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INDONESIA
Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014" : 10 Documents clear
EFEK ANTI-INFLAMASI INFUSA HERBA KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S.) KONSENTRASI 5%, 10%, DAN 20% Metha Anung Anindhita
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.670

Abstract

Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. traditionally used as anti-inflammatory. This study was aimed to find out anti-inflammatory effect of Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. herb infusa in white male rats. The rats were randomly devided into 5 groups. A negative control group treated with distilled water. A positive control group treated with Na diclofenac. The third group treated with Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. herb infusa 5%. The fourth group treated with Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. herb infusa 10%, and the fifth group treated with Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. herb infusa 20%. The edema volume was measured starting early after treatment was given every half hour for six hours. Area under curve (AUC) values were analyzed by one way ANOVA and LSD test. The data result indicate Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. in different concentrations significantly different to the negative control. It can be conclude that Orthosiphon spicatus B.B.S. herb infusa have anti-inflammatory effects.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SAWAH PUSO AKIBAT ROB MELALUI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA BERBAGAI STRAIN DI DESA PECAKARAN KECAMATAN WONOKERTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Tri Yusufi Mardiana; M. Bahrus Syakirin
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.666

Abstract

           The purpose of this study was to discover the growth response of gift, larasati and sultana tilapia to fields affected by tidal flood, to discover the impact of economic value toward tilapia harvest. The study was conducted in  15 June 2012 – 13 April 2013 in fields impacted by tidal flood in Pecakaran Village Wonokerto Sub-District Pekalongan Regency. Test fishes used were seeds of gift tilapia, larasati tilapia and sultana tilapia with average length 5 - 7 cm. Seeds of gift tilapia, larasati tilapia and sultana tilapia. Stocking density for every hapa sized 100 x 100 x 100 cm was 20 seeds. Data collecte included data of water quality and growth. Water quality parameters measured  were temperature, oxygen, pH, depth, brightness and salinity which were measured every week. Data of tilapia growth was analyzed using variant analysis and to discover tilapia type which yielded the best growth tukey test was used. Data of water quality was analyzed descriptively. The result showed that unproductive fields due to tidal flood could still be used for tilapia cultivation, different test tilapia strain used had significant influence on the growth of test tilapia, larasati tilapia had the highest growth (95.61 gr/day), followed by gift tilapia (90.04 gr/day) and the lowest was sultana tilapia (46.07 gr/day), average water quality (water temperature and pH) of culture media during the study was in adequate range for the live and growth of test tilapia.
DIMENSI MORAL SPIRITUAL PUTUSAN HAKIM Mencari Akar Masalah Rendahnya Kualitas Putusan Hakim Nurul Huda
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.671

Abstract

Public opinion of the poor quality of the judge’s decision is caused by many factors, one of which is not integrated with the judge’s riling basis of spiritual values as stated in the first principle of Pancasila as the state is about the value of Almighty God. Even within each head judge’s decision is always listed irah-irah decision reads “for the sake of justice based on God” which if interpreted contained values are very deep spirituality, which should be the basis of any decision of the judge.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA (BI Rate) TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH DAN RENTABILITAS BANK Meliza SE.M.Com
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.129

Abstract

Global economic crisis in some European countries and United States has affected the value of  rupiah  exchange  rate.  Depreciation  of  rupiah  caused  some  industrial  sectors  that  used imported raw material face high production cost. Therefore, Bank Indonesia as central bank takes  some  actions  to  save  rupiah  value  by  increasing  the  interest  rate  in  order  to  raise capita inflow to Indonesia. This governance will also influence the banking sector especially the  fluctuation  of  bank’s  cost  of  fund  and  loan  interest  and  eventually  affect  bank’s rentability.  The  data  of  Indonesia  Interest  rate  and  Rupiah  exchange  rate  is  derived  from Bank  Indonesia  Website.  Meanwhile,  the  data  of  bank’s  rentability  (Return  on  Assets)  is derived from publicity of income statement and balance sheet of Bank Rakyat Indonesia and Bank  Danamon  period  July  2010-July  2013.  Furthermore,  this  research  use  multiple regression  method  as  research  methodology  that  measure  the  influence  of    interest  rate  to rupiah exchange rate and bank’s  rentability period July 2010-July 2013. The analysis data results  that  movement  of    interest  rate  of  Bank  Indonesia  (BI  Rate)  has  influence  to  rupiah exche rate about 48,4%. However, it does not have significant influence to bank’s rentability or only about 30%. Keywords : interest rate, rupiah exchange rate, bank’s rentability  
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI CERVICAL ROOT SYNDROM ET CAUSA SPONDYLOSIS CERVICAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODALITAS TRAKSI CERVICAL,INFRA RED DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Dyah Sulistyowati; Rendra Gita Aulia M.H
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.667

Abstract

Cervical root syndrome et causa spondylosis cervical is a condition caused by degeneration of factors that occur in the discus intervertebral C1-C7, due to the emphasis on the spinal cord in the neck. Problems on cervical spondylosis is often the case, namely: pain, limitation of motion, muscle spasm, and decreased functional ability. To provide an effective and efficient treatment, then was examined for pain, range of motion, muscle spasm and functional ability. In addressing this problem given modalities such as cervical traction, infrared and exercise therapy. Having given action for 6 times with VAS can be obtained significant results, namely: pain still 1 cm to 0 cm, tenderness 8 cm to 5 cm, 7 cm motion pain into 4 cm, LGS on neck S=40o-0o-40o be S=40o-0o-40o, T=30o-0o-30o to  T=40o-0o-40o, R=40o-0o-40o into R=45o-0o-45o muscle spasm 3 becomes 2, functional ability on neck disability index from 20 to 16. 
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA TERAPI DIARE AKUT ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS BENDAN TAHUN 2012 Isti Agitsah; Siska Rusmalina; Jamaludin Al J. Ef
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.130

Abstract

Diarrhea  disease  cause    death  third  of    children  in  the  world. The  main  causes  diarrhea  death  is improper  therapy  management. To  minimize  the  number  of  deaths  due  to  diarrhea,  especially  in the town of  Pekalongan, so  necessary to do research to know  percentage of antibiotic use and percentage  types  of  antibiotics  used  in  therapy  of  acute  diarrhea  children  at  installation  of outpatient  health  centers  bendan  Pekalongan  city    in  2014.  The  method  used  in  this  study  was descriptive  with  reference  to  secondary  data  retrieved  from  the  medical  records.  Results  of  this study  was  the  percentage  of  antibiotics  used  in  the  treatment  of  acute  diarrhea  in  children outpatient health centers poly Bendan Pekalongan is 83.59%. consisting of 92.63% cotrimoxazole, chloramphenicol was 2.76%, 1.84% metronidazole is, tetracycline was 0.69%, 0.69% gentamicin is,  0.46%  of  amoxicillin,    and  0.23%  respectively  for  cefadroxil,    neomycin,  erythromycin  also ketokonazole. Thus the treatment of acute diarrhea children in  Outpatient Health Center Bendan Installation  Pekalongan  are  appropriate  and  meet  the  requirements  of  Basic  Medicine  in  health centers and BKPM (Public Lung Health Center). Keywords: Antibiotic, Acute Diarrhea, Children, health center 
PERANAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI SHELTER BUDIDAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla paramamosain) CANGKANG LUNAK (SOFT SHELL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN KEPITING Istiyanto Samidjan; Diana Rachmawati
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.672

Abstract

Peranan mangrove sebagai shelter dapat memacu terjadinya molting karena mangrove mengandung nutrient unsur N,P,K sehingga kepiting cepat moulting teknik ini dikembangkan untuk mempercepat moulting kepiting bakau. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji peranan mangrove sebagai shelter   dengan persentase penutupan pada luasan media pemeliharaan yang berbeda dengan diberi pakan buatan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan kepiting bakau. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan hewan uji kepiting bakau ukuran 144g±0.53 Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),  4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, pemberian daun mangrove dengan berbagai penutupan permukaan pada berbagai persentase yaitu perlakuan A (tanpa mangrove), B (25% mangrove luasan permukaan/m2), C (50% mangrove luasan permukaan/m2) dan  D (75% mangrove luasan permukaan/m2). Penelitian dilakukan di tambak  yang pematangnya dikelilingi tanaman mangrove sebagai shelter seluas ± 1500 m2 dengan teknik budidaya monokultur sistem intensif  menggunakan  karamba plastik masing-masing karamba diisi kepadatan 1 ekor/karamba atau 10 ekor/10 karamba/m2. Digunakan 120 basket dengan diberi pakan buatan dengan kandungan protein 35% sebanyak 5% perbiomas perhari yang diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangrove sebagai shelter pada kepiting bakau yang diberi pakan buatan dengan kandungan protein 35 % dan lemak nabati (5%) berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, FCR  dan kelulushidupan kepiting bakau. Pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi diperoleh dari perlakuan D (56.5±0.750 g) FCR terendah pada D (2.841663±0.5011) serta kelulushidupan kepiting bakau perlakuan D (93.33±11.55%). Peran mangrove sebagai tanaman pelindung (shelter) dapat memperbaiki kualitas air, sehingga kondisi kualitas air media pemeliharaan kepiting bakau layak, serta dapat meningkatkan kehidupan kepiting bakau yang ramah lingkungan
PENGKAYAAN PAKAN BUATAN MELALUI PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP PERFORMAN EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN, LAJU PERTUMBUHAN RELATIF DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla paramamosain) Diana Rachmawati; Istiyanto Samidjan
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.668

Abstract

Feed is one of the essential biological factors for the growth and survival of mud crab in especially mud crab (S. paramamosain).  This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin E on artificial feed for the growth and survival of mud crab (S. paramamosain). This study was conducted from January until March 2014 in the farming village of Tugu Village, Urban Tapak, District Mangkang, Semarang regency for 42 days. Test animals used were of mud crab (S. paramamosain) with an average initial weight 51.04±0.29 g. This study uses the Experimental Method with completely randomized design (CRD) is 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments tested were treatment A (artificial feed with vitamin E 0 g/100 g diet), B (artificial feed with vitamin E 0.4 g/100 g feed), C (artificial feed with vitamin E 0.6 g/100 g feed), and D (artificial feed with vitamin E 0.8 g/100 g). Results of this study showed the highest relative growth rate in treatment D (1.33±0.01). Highest utilization efficiency feed achieved by treatment D (27.07±1.22). Value of the survival rate of mud crab (S. paramamosain) ranged from 66.67 until 100.00%. Conclusion in this study is doses of vitamin E on artificial feed significant effect on utilization efficiency feed, relative growth rate but did not significantly effect on survival rate of mud crab (S. paramamosain). The best doses of vitamin E can be added to artificial feed for mud crab (S.paramamosain) was 0.8 g/100 g.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI OSTEOARTHRITIS GENUSINISTRADENGAN MODALITAS MICRO WAVE DIATHERMY DAN PENGUATAN OTOT DENGAN METODE 1RM (ONE REPITISI MAXIMAL) Edi Kurniawan; Eko Budi Prasetyo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.669

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disease that is most commonly found in the community between the ages of 45-64 years, the incidence reached 30% and the percentage increase in age over age 65 years, reaching 63% -85%.To determine the implementation of physiotherapy in reducing pain and oudema, increase muscle strength and improve LGS mm hamstring and quadriceps, improving the ability of functional activity in the left genu condition osteoarthritis grade II with micro wave diatermy modalities and therapeutic exercise with method 1 RM (one repitisi maximum).After treatment for 6 times in getting the results of the reduction of pain and reduction oudema on the left genu condition osteoarthritis grade II, an increase in muscle strength mm mm hamstring and quadriceps, as well as an increase in the ability of the patient's functional activity.Micro wave diatermy can reduce pain and osteoarthritis genu oudema on condition of grade II, and exercise therapy with 1 RM method can improve muscle strength and hamstring mm mm quadriceps on genu grade II osteoarthritis conditions, and can improve the functional activity of the condition osteoarthritis genu grade II.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BIDAN DESA DALAM PELAYANAN PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2013 Maslahatul Inayah; Mardi Hartono; Rr. Sri Sedjati; Tri Anonim
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 27, No 2 (2014): Pena September 2014
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v27i2.665

Abstract

One of the causes of maternal death in peklongan in 2013 is bleeding. Preliminary studies showed that administration of iron tablets in pregnant women has not been implemented in accordance with the optimal standards of care. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence compliance midwife in service provision of iron tablets to pregnant women in Pekalongan.Quantitative research was conducted with a cross-sectional survey approach. The population is the entire village midwife (366 people). Selection of subjects performed as many 79 people clustered random sampling at the primary care level. Bivariate analysis performed with the Spearman rank test and Pearson-product Moment and multivariat analysis with logistic regression Regression.The result showed that the average age of respondents 32 5,7 years (SD). The average service life of 10 5,8 years (SD). Only 27,8% of respondents who are obedient in the service provision of iron tablets and 44,3% of respondent who have a good knowledge. A total of 48,1% of respondents have a good level of need and 50,6% of respondents who have a good level of confidence in the service provision of iron tablets. A total of 49,4% of respondents have a good perception of supervision and as much as 57% of respondents have a good perception of the award. A total of 55,7%  of respondents perceive punishment important in service provision of iron tablets to pregnant women. The results of bivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p=0,003),  supervision (p=0,0001)  , award (p=0,001),  punishment  (p=0,004) related to compliance midwife. There jointly influence between supervision (p=0,002; Exp.B=30,0) , award (p=0,031; Exp.B=5,4)  , knowledge(p=0,220 ; Exp.B=2,3) , punishment  hukuman (p=0,294 ; Exp=2,1), for compliance midwife in service provision of iron tablets to pregnant women in Pekalongan.Supervision is the most influental factor to adherence midwife in service provision of iron tablets to pregnant women. It is recommended to conduct regular supervison directly to the field and improve coaching tiered periodically to the village midwife.

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