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bakhrul huda
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el-qist@uinsa.ac.id
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Kampus Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. Jend. A. Yani 117 Surabaya 60237
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El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 22527907     EISSN : 27160335     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences
el-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Merupakan jurnal yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, bulan April dan Oktober, berisi kajian-kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, baik berupa artikel konsepsional ataupun hasil penelitian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 423 Documents
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PENGARUH TINGKAT MARGIN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT UGT SIDOGIRI CABANG WARU SIDOARJO Aisyah Nur Aini
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.943-962

Abstract

The research was titled “Pengaruh Tingkat Margin Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Pembiayaan Murābahah di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Waru Sidoarjo” is a a quantitative research to answer the questions whether the margin influence on customer’s decision-making margin murabaha financing and the extent of influence on the decisions-making murabaha financing at BMT UGT Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo. This research uses a purposive sampling method with a sample of 90 customers who take murabaha financing. Questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability of the 20 customers prior to the collection of research data. Test equipment used in this research is to use analysis prerequisite test including normality test and test heteroskedastisitas. For data analysis used a simple linear regression analysis. The analysis of this study concluded that the level of margin positive and significant impact on the decision-making Murabaha financing as indicated by the value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.989, the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.977.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK BNI SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MOJOKERTO Riris Wandayanik
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.963-979

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah dalam implementasi manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah dan solusi dari penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah yang ada di Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto. Data penelitian dihimpun dari dokumen internal Bank BNI Syariah yang berupa file, wawancara secara lansung dengan pihak bank yang menangani pembiayaan murabahah dan pembiayaan bermasalah, nasabah yang menggunakan produk pembiayaan murabahah, serta literatur pendukung yang relevan terhadap permasalahan yang peneliti angkat.Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk implementasi manajemen risiko pembiayaan murabahah di Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto telah terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan laporan profil risiko BNI Syariah dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem online terintegrasi dengan sumber data. Dilihat dari tingkat pengendalian risiko yang 85%, itu artinya bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto telah melaksanakan manajemen risiko sesuai peraturan Bank Indonesia, syariat Islam dengan melihat peraturan pada Fatwa DSN MUI. Dalam analisis pembiayaan Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto telah sesuai dengan peraturan dan prosedur dari pusat, yaitu dengan menilai nasabah lebih ketat, selektif, cermat dan teliti dengan menganalisis 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, dan condition of economy. Hal itu berpengaruh positif bagi bank karena dilihat dari data yang ada hanya ada 30 pembiayaan bermasalah dan diantaranya 2 yang termasuk ke kategori pembiayaan macet. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Mojokerto telah mampu mengendalikan risiko dengan baik. Dalam penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah, BNI Syariah mempunyai beberapa alternatif yaitu, penagihan intensif, rescheduling, reconditioning, restrukturisation, danpelunasan dengan penjualan agunan/jaminan sebagian/seluruhnya, penyerahan jaminan sukarela, penjualan jaminan secara bersama. Bank BNI Syariah sudah efektif dalam melakukan penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah dan eksekusi jaminan, ditinjau dari salah satu fatwa DSN-MUI No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 tentang penyelesaian piutang Murabahah bagi nasabah yang tidak mampu membayar.
EXISTENCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL: Alternative Financing Solutions Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.980-1003

Abstract

to contain the risk for investment through venture capital mechanism is not accompanied by a guarantee (collateral) so that prudence is needed by venture capital firms in selecting prospective venture is to be serve its business partners, in addition to a venture capital financing business is multidimensional ie as financial institutions (financial institution), Institute for equity investment company (corporate institution) and the Institute for entrepreneurs helper weak (humanistic institution). Venture capital in the financing of such financing has several characteristics aimed primarily at small companies or are new, but it has great potential to grow and has bright prospects, the field of technology or non-technology or business containing new breakthroughs which have difficulty in obtaining bank credit, pembiaayan who do venture capital temporary (generally long-term of 5 (five) to 10 (ten) years) to be divested its time, venture capital firms involved in corporate management pasanagn financed business, financing is not in the form of loans (loan) but inclusion capital (equity participation), given the high-risk financing for venture capital (risk capital) is not backed by collateral (collateral) so that the main motive is the finance business to profit (capital gain) is relatively high in return high risk financing, venture capital firms keuali which is funded from the government (public sector funds), PT Bahana. The parties involved in the venture capital financing Venture Capital Company (PMV) which is a party to provide financial assistance to companies that need funds. Couples who keduaPerusahaan Enterprises (PPU) as companies that need assistance to be able to expand its business dam that ketigaPihak Funders consisting of Bank Captive Fund, Investment Funds Captive Institution, Independent Funds, Public Sector Funds, International Funds, and funds from other sources, ie from other financial companies such sale of shares in the stock market, bonds, and other Iain, the four parties Accountant Publik.Adapun type of financing venture capital firm committed to his business partner companies there are three types namely Equity (Equity Participation), Obligasi Konversi (ConvertibleBond) and Sharing (profit and loss sharing)
STUDI ANALISIS ASURANSI SYARIAH: دراسة وتحليلا في التأمين الإسلامي Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.1.1004-1019

Abstract

رغم أن العلماء قديما وحديثا قد قاموا ببحث موضوع الذرائع سدا وفتحا، إلا أن هناك حاجة ملحة في مزيد تنظبر لها من حيث أسس تأصيلها وبيان حجيتها، والعناصر المكونة لها في إطار الممفهوم الأصولي لها، وكذلك من حيث أقسامها وعلاقتها ببقية الأدلة المتفق عليها والمختلف فيها وضوابطها المنهجية والعملية، ثم صياغتها في صورة نظرية متكاملة تجعل فكرة الذرائع صالحة للتطبيق السليم على المستجدات والنوازل. وللذرائع أهمية أكبر من زاوية تطبيقها في مجال المعاملات المالية المعاصرة، حيث اصبحت الحاجة إلى الاستعانة بها في المعاملات اكثر إلحاحا، نظرا لما يزخر به عالم المعاملات المالية من مستجدات القضايا أنواعا وصورا وتعقيدا لا سيما في التأمين الذي نحن بصدد ه
APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERMODALAN UMKM DI INDONESIA Muhammad Muflih; Diharpi Herli Setyowati
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1020-1041

Abstract

This study is intended to give the solution of minimum rate of funding in the area of small and middle enterprise. So far, Islamic banking posses the system of musyaraqah mutanaqishah (MMQ) as the new way in enlarging the scope of business of profit sharing system. Unfortunately, in the real process, this system was intent on optimalizing the property business. This study tries creating the new direction of MMQ, namely to organize the potentiality of MMQ in lifting up its funding system for the existance as well as the sustainability of small and middle enterprise. By applied analysis approach, this study was successful in configurating the practice system of MMQ funding in the region of small and middle enterprise. To make easy the process of application, baitul mal wa tamwil is laid as the experiment place.
PERAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH Amiruddin Kuba
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1042-1061

Abstract

Today, the development of Islamic economics has impacted not only in moslem countries but also in non moslem countries particularly in United State of America (USA).The evidence of itwhere there is a number of Islamic finance and banking significantly in Indonesia. The progress of Islamic economics is influenced by many factors. One of them is the role of the government in supporting and responding it emergence.Each country has different method and system in responding and to accommodate the emergence of Islamic economics.As a capitalistcountry, the USA has itself challenge to response the emergence of Islamic economics.One of the concernsisrelatedto the sustainability of Islamic economic.Such worriness might be because of some people still think that Islamic economics is Islam itself.While the USA government applies secular system that separate state and religion. On the contrary, a number of people still optimism that the Islamic economics will be developed and accommodated even the USA is the capitalist and secular country.
SEGMENTASI DAN BAND POSITIONING PADA INDUSTRI INDUSTRI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDOENSIA Adzan Noor Bakri; Ilham Ilham
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1062-1083

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kelompok nasabah lembaga keuangan dan perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan mengetahui hubungannya dengan posisi produk di pasar lembaga keuangan dan perbankan. Semua data dalam studi ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa key person dan kredibel. ditemukan ada empat kelompok nasabah lembaga keuangan dan perbanan syariah yaitu: Religious conviction group; Religious conviction and economic rationality group; Ethical observant group; dan Economic rationality group.
KOMPENSASI PADA PENERIMA ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM: Mentranformasikan Aspek Rasionalitas Zakat Pada Ilmu Ekonomi Islam Hamzah Hamzah
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1084-1098

Abstract

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengungkap konpensasi yang dibebankan oleh ilmu ekonomi Islam terhadap penerima zakat. Penerima zakat cenderung menganggap zakat sebagai pemberian biasa yang sama saja dengan transaksi lainya seperti jual beli dan wakaf serta hadiah. Akibatnya, zakat sebagai rukun Islam kurang memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi penerima zakat. Tujuan mulai zakat sebagai pelaksanaan rukun Islam yang secara khusus mendinamisir problem umat Islam dalan pelaksanaan ibadah kehartaan, terutama bagi sang peneriam zakat secara sosio-ekonomi tidak terwujud. Bahkan jauh lebih bergaung pelaksanaan ibadah haji dari sisi sosio-ekonomi dibanding ibadah zakat. Diduga kuat bahwa salah satu penyebabnya, karena secara konseptual tidak ditemukan konpensasi zakat terhadap penerimanya. Dengan teori rasionalitas yang dikenal dalam Ilmu ekonomi dan didukung teori lainnya, penelitian ini mengemukakan secara konseptual tentang konpensasi bagi penerima zakat yang menjadi beban dan harus diwujudkan pasca penerimaan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2011-2013 DALAM PERSPEKTIF RASIO CAMELS Muh. Syaukin Muttaqin
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1099-1111

Abstract

This study aims to measure the health of commercial banks based on Islamic principles by using CAMELS ratio. Contributions from the application of the CAMELS ratio against the Bank Syariah Mandiri in order to assess the factors Capital, Assets, Management, Profitability, Liquidity and Sensitivity. If Bank Syariah Mandiri attention to the ratio of C (Capital) maintain and anticipate emerging risks. Additionally, using the ratio of A (Asset) anticipate the risk of default of the financing provided. The ratio of M (Management) to manage and run the business in accordance with the principles of risk management and capital adequacy of the precautionary principle. The ratio E (Earnings) address the problem of losses, raising capital in creating a profit during a predetermined period and can control the operating expenses to operating income. Then, the ratio L (Liquidity) keeping and maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity, and the latter ratio S (Sensitivity) made into a very low market risk and market risk management is carried out effectively and consistently. In this case, the study of Bank Syariah Mandiri period 2011-2013 using CAMELS ratio obtains a good picture of the plight, healthy or not healthy cycle of Bank Syariah Mandiri or financial position of the Bank Syariah Mandiri. Researcher expects that Bank Syariah Mandiri can predict bankruptcy and financial benefit ratio test in predicting a good profit in the period 2011-2013 and the future.
ANALISIS APLIKASI 5C (CHARACTER, CAPACITY, CAPITAL, CONDITIONAL, AND COLLATERAL) PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT MANDIRI UKHUWAH PERSADA Qomariyah Qomariyah
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1112-1124

Abstract

This research aims to answer questions about how the application of the existing 5C in BMT Ukhuwah Persada Mandiri--particularly for customer of murabaha financing--in determining a client's deserve murabaha financing. This research is a qualitative research. Research data gathered from the interview directly with 17 customers, AO and Manager of BMT Mandiri Ukhuwah Persada in Kedinding Lor gang Tanjung Surabaya. This research analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results of this research show that the financing customer in BMT Ukhuwah Persada Mandiri Surabaya feel particularly liked doing the murabaha financing because the process is quick and easy. It makes the customer has in good faith to make installment payments in accordance with a defined period of time.

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