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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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Pengaruh Penambahan SWD Aplikasi Modifikasi Kontraplanar pada Intervensi Ultrasound dan Traksi Osilasi Shoulder terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Range Of Motion (Rom) Shoulder Bidang Frontal dan Bidang Transversal Penderita Frozen Shoulder Ade Irma N; Rida Yulianda
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2010): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v2i2.294

Abstract

Background : This study aims to determine the effect of adding modifications kontraplanar SWD applications, combined with a provision of ultrasound and traction oscillations shoulder toward Increasing Number of Range of motion (ROM), shoulder frontal plane and transverse On Frozen Shoulder Patients.Methode : The sample taken is the installation of physiotherapy patients Hospital physiotherapy Mintohardjo Navy Hospital, Jakarta totaling 14 people who are selected based on purposive sampling techniques were then divided into two intervention groups using the assessment tables are available. This was a kind of quasi-experimental research to determine effect of an intervention undertaken to research object. This research ststistik analysis used t-test to determine the effect of therapy related to the research sample at the same treatment group, and independent t-test as a test to compare differences between control and treatment groups.Result : Based on the results of independent t-test showed that there was no significant difference in effect between the intervention and traction oscillations Ultrasound Ultrasound and shoulder with shoulder with the addition of traction oscillations SWD kontraplanar modification application on Frozen Shoulder condition with P = 0.070 for the frontal plane and P = 0.185 for field trasnversal (P> 0.05). The intervention ultrasound and traction oscillations shoulder or shoulder ultrasound and traction oscillations with the addition of the modification application kontraplanar SWD had shown to increase due to frozen shoulder ROM, which can be used as an effective intervention selected that can be applied and developed in frozen shoulder condition. Keywords: frozen shoulder, traction oscillations, ultrasound, application kontraplanar SWD, ROM.
Optimasi Formulasi Sediaan Handbody Lotion Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis Linn) slamet slamet; Waznah U
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i1.762

Abstract

Introduction: The outer part of the human body is the skin. This skin has an important function to prevent dehydration, prevent the transition / free radicals, maintain body temperature and as a medium to control stimulation (Wasiaatmadja, 1997). The skin also needs treatment so that free radicals are not known from natural ingredients. The aim of this experiment is optimizing the preparation of hand body lotion from tea leaf extract. Some compositions were chosen which were previously oriented to get good preparation consistency. Method: The method used by mixing part A which consists of cetil alcohol, lanolin, stearic acid heated to 700c, and part B consists of glycerol, triethanolamine, paraben metal and aquadest which were also heated at the same temperature, then stirred until homogeneous and tea leaf extract was added. Then, the hand body lotion produced was tested. Result :The test results of hand body lotion showed a stable preparation from testing for 3 weeks with a semi-solid form, green colour, aroma of tea, and homogenity, pH of preparation 7, dispersion test : 2.8 x3.1 cm2 - 7x8 cm2, adhesion test : 0.73 seconds - 02.3 seconds. The result of irritation test showed that the hand body lotion is safe or non-irritating in 10 respondents. The conclusion of this experiment is the hand body lotion produced is safe according to the requirements. Keywords: Hand body lotion, green tea leaf extract, maceration, skin.
STUDI KUALITATIF FAKTOR PENDORONG KEPUTUSAN KLIEN DALAM PEMANFAATAN KLINIK VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING) DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Avi Mulyani; Imam Purnomo; Teguh Irawan
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2016): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v6i1.378

Abstract

Latar Belakang.Kasus HIV dan AIDS diibaratkan seperti fenomena gunung es, yang jumlah penderitanya tidak diketahui jauh lebih banyak, dari pada penderita yang terdata. Melihat tingginya prevalensi, maka masalah HIV dan AIDS saat ini bukan hanya masalah kesehatan dari penyakit menular semata, tetapi sudah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat luas, oleh karena itu penanganan tidak hanya dari segi medis tetapi juga dari psikososial dengan berdasarkan pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat melalui upaya pencegahan primer, sekunder, dan tertier. Salah satu upayanya adalah deteksi dini untuk mengetahui status seseorang sudah terinfeksi HIV atau belum melalui konseling dan testing HIV/AIDS sukarela, bukan dipaksa ataudiwajibkan yaitu VCT yang merupakan pintu masuk utama pada layanan pencegahan, perawatan, dukungan dan pengobatan ARV (Anti Retroviral Virus). Metode.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksplorasi, melalui metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purpose sampling (informan terdiri dari 5 klien VCT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik mengenai HIV dan AIDS. Perilaku informan dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ditentukan oleh persepsi dari dalam diri informan itu sendiri yaitu kerentanan yang dirasakan, keseriusan, manfaat yang dirasakan, dukungan orang terdekat, serta persepsinya terhadap akses dan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan petugas memberikan pelayanan yang dapat menjaga kerahasiaan responden. Saran.Perlu ada pendekatan untuk meningkatkan cakupan guna mencapai keterjangkauan universal (universal access). Upaya yang dapat dilakuakan seperti melalui kegiatan mobile clinic / klinik, promosi kesehatan secara rutin di luar wilayah Rumah Sakit.Kata Kunci: Faktor Pendorong Keputusan Klien, VCT, Rumah Sakit. Dafar Pustaka : 10 buku (2007 – 2014)
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan Kebiasaan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Traji Kabupaten Temanggung Julia Nur Adnin Janati; Arum Siwiendarayanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 01 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i01.533

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai pada balita dan anak-anak mulai dari ISPA ringan sampai berat. Faktor penting yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya ISPA yaitu kondisi fisik rumah (luas ventilasi, kelembaban udara, kepadatan penghuni, pencahayaan alami, suhu). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dan kebiasaan orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Traji Kabupaten Temanggung. Jenis dan rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 kasus dan 27 kontrol. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan  statistik uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pencahayaaan alami kamar (p=0,002;OR=7,480), luas ventilasi kamar (p=0,001;OR=9,775), kelembaban udara kamar (p=0,026;OR=4,357), keberadaan perokok dalam rumah (p=0,029;OR=4,038) dan kebiasaan membuka jendela (p=0,029;OR=5,500) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tidak ada hubungan antara suhu udara kamar (p=0,271;OR=2,154), kepadatan hunian kamar (p=0,173;OR=2,473) dan penggunaan bahan bakar memasak (p=0,569;OR=1,633) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.Kata Kunci : Balita; ISPA; dan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah
Analisis Diskriminan Tingkat Kecukupan Konsumsi Protein Ardiana Priharwanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.283

Abstract

Background: The frequency of food consumption in poor households are generally still low as was the case in the District of Kutai, East Kalimantan. District known as a wealthy district, but many have poor people, especially rural areas that rely only by eating a day.  The low frequency of eating correlates with the incidence of malnutrition, as happened in the city of Bogor. Based on data from the Bogor City Health Department, during 2005 there were 240 children under five suffer from malnutrition, including marasmus status of 35 infants, five toddlers to marasmus kwarsiorkor and one tested positive for malnutrition. A variety of nutrition issues, as was the case-Protein Energy Malnutrition monitoring the consumption of protein has not been touched, so there is no indicator to see and determine the adequacy of protein intake. Until now there is no measurement that is easier to determine the adequacy of the level of protein consumption. Therefore, research on indicators of adequacy levels of protein consumption is still very necessary.Method: Research design was cross sectional, observational variables influence and be influenced to do well at one time. The study was conducted in April to November 2006. The study was conducted in rural and urban areas. Rural areas are represented by Sukamaju Village, District Cibungbulang Bogor and urban districts represented by the Official Village District Land Like Cereal City Bogor West Java province. Data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Discriminant analysis is used to mengkelaskan families into groups of less and consume enough protein based food consumption variables. Furthermore, to determine the adequacy of the level of protein intake according to household food consumption variables through discriminant analysis using the following method: suppose x is a vector of variables measuring household food consumption is p × 1 is spread according to the multivariate normal f1 (x) for the family enough protein consumption, which has a variance-covariance matrix equal the Σ1 = Σ2 = Σ and differ only vector average of μ1, μ2 because:f1 (x) =[(2π)1/2  I ∑I 1/2 ]-1 exp [(-1/2)(x- μ1)’ ∑-1 (x- μ1)]f2 (x) =[(2π)1/2  I ∑I 1/2 ]-1 exp [(-1/2)(x- μ2)’ ∑-1 (x- μ2)]Because the parameters Σ, μ1, and μ2 is unknown then the parameters of each alleged by S, x1, x2 with a note: S = (n1-1) S1 + (n2-1) S2Result: The prevalence of families with low levels of protein intake as much as 41.7%. Characteristics of families with low levels of protein consumption is as follows: the number of family members of 5-6 people, family head age 24-70 years, 23-60 years of maternal age, education level of head of household 0-12 years, and maternal education levels ranged between 0 up to 9 years. Ranked first single variable frequency of food consumption can be recommended as an indicator of the level of protein consumption is potatoes, with a discriminant equation,Y1 (X) = -0.02918 + 0.02026 XY2 (X) = -0.41907 + 0.07679 Xwhereas the two variables is the frequency of food consumption of potatoes and vegetables, with the discriminant equationY1 (X) = -0.73180 - 0.02342 0.01685 X1 + X2Y2 (X) = -1.46652 + 0.02346 X1 + 0.02058 X2.Keyword: discriminant analysis, consumption adequacy level protein
Pemetaan Daerah Status Gizi Bermasalah Di Kabupaten Batang Berbasis Analisis Spasial wahyu ningsih
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i2.948

Abstract

Continuous and comprehensive efforts need to resolve malnutrition problem in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018, toddler nutrition problems were 17.7%, Severely underweight (3.9%) malnutrition (13.8%). Although it has significantly decreased, specific locus require more specific interventions such as resolve malnutrition,BGM, BBLR. In Batang (BGM) increased 806 cases in 2018. Malnutrition increased to 129 cases BBLR infants were still dominant at 601 case  in 2018. Purpose of research was to conduct mapping based on spatial analysis to determine areas that were prone to nutrition in Batang Regency. The method is secondary data processing from Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batang in 2018 and then overlay with Quantum GIS software version 2.14.8. The result is an area with high malnutrition cases in Batang District at 36.08% including (Puskesmas Batang I, II, III and IV). Areas with high BGM toddlers cases in 2 districts namely Blado District by 12.16% (including Puskesmas Blado I, II) and Batang District by 16.50%. (including the areas of Batang I, II, III and IV). Areas that have a high BBLR predominance in Batang (Puskesmas Batang 1, Puskesmas Batang II and Puskesmas Batang IV) have BBLR cases of 20.13%. The highest problem-prone areas of nutrition are in Batang District which includes 4 working areas of Puskesmas, namely Batang 1, II and IV and some Puskesmas Batang III. Interventions carried out by: Optimizing Posyandu, Periodic Home Visit to families with nutritional problems. Synergy of the 4 pillars (health, agriculture, economy and education) hopes that they can complexly overcome nutritional problems as a whole
KAJIAN GIZI MIKRO SENG (Zn) PADA KEJADIAN FILARIASIS (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN) Dewi Nugraheni Restu Mastuti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.348

Abstract

Microfilariae infection in the human body does not always cause symptoms. Individuals infected with filaria would induce a Th2 response by increasing the production of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and increased serum levels of IgE. Zinc deficiency is directly related to the regulation of the immune response are reduced due to decline in lymphopoesis as well as the effect on the immune response and the production of antibodies in people with normal nutritional status. This research will analyze the relationship between zinc intake and zinc status with the incidence of filariasis.Methods: The study using observative analytic case control approach. Samples were selected 30 cases and 30 controls. Zinc intake assessment done by using foodfrequency (FFQ) and food recall 3 x 24 hours and then treated with Nutrisoft program. Assessment of serum zinc is done by taking samples of venous blood as much as 3 cc made 1 times. Statistical analysis was performed with the Fisher exact test SPSS 16.0.Results: A total of 29 cases (96%) experienced a lack of zinc intake (p value = 0.103), and a total of 24 controls (80%) experienced a lack of zinc intake. Zinc status were not significantly different in the case and control groups (p = 1.000).Conclusions: The intake of zinc and zinc status were not associated with a lower incidence of filariasisSuggesstion: People are expected to consume the food should be varied so that the nutritional needs both macro and micro will be fulfilled Keywords: filariasis, Zinc Intake, Serum Zinc, Immunity
Analisis Dinamika Penularan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Endemis Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2014-2016 Nurul Baiti; Aris Santjaka; Dewi Nugraheni RM
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i1.749

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Penyakit ini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kabupaten Pekalongan termasuk daerah endemis DBD dengan trend kasus meningkatselama tahun 2014-2016. Daerah endemis mempunyai potensi penularan yang tinggi, kondisi ini dapat digambarkan dengan analisis distribusi kasus, determinan, dan model penularan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika penularan penyakit DBD di Desa endemis Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun 2014-2016.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain studi ekologi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu checklist. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 10 Desa endemis di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian distribusi kasus DBD di Kabupaten Pekalongan berdasarkan waktu selama tahun 2014-2016 kasus tertinggi bulan April dan Juni sejumlah 27 kasus dan terendah bulan Desember sejumlah 9 kasus. Suhu udara relatif konstan, dengan rata-rata 27,94ºC. Rata-rata kelembaban udara sebesar 74,25%.Kasus DBD cenderung meningkat pada bulan Maret dan April, pada bulan tersebut curah hujan menurun. Sedangkan kasus DBD menurun pada bulan November dan Desember, pada bulan tersebut trend curah hujan meningkat. Wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi memiliki sebaran kasus DBD yang tinggi. Nilai indikator penularan 10 Desa (HI>5%), (CI>5%), 7 Desa (BI≤20%), 3 Desa (BI>20%) dan ABJ pada 10 Desa endemis (ABJ<95%). Hasil analisis overlay GIS ada dua model penularan DBD di lokasi penelitian yaitu 13 cluster dan sejumlah 75 separted. Model penularan cluster menjadi model efektif dalam mendukung penularan penyakit DBD. Disarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas untuk melakukan PSN secara berkesinambungan khususnya pada bulan Maret dan April untuk meminimalkan risiko penularan. Kata kunci : Dinamika Penularan,Model, Determinan ABSTRACTDHF is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus. The disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Pekalongan regency includes dengue endemic areas with increasing case trends during 2014-2016. Endemic areas have high transmission potential, this condition can be described by case distribution analysis, determinants, and transmission models. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of DHF transmission in endemic village of Pekalongan Regency 2014-2016. The type of this study was observational with the design of ecological studies. The instrument used is checklist. This research was conducted in 10 Endemic Villages in Pekalongan Regency. Result of research of distribution of dengue fever case in Pekalongan Regency based on time during 2014-2016 case of highest of April and June number 27 case and lowest of month December 9 case. The air temperature is relatively constant, with an average of 27.94ºC. Average air humidity equal to 74,25%. DHF cases tend to increase in March and April, in that month rainfall decreased. While the case of dengue fever decreased in November and December, in that month the trend of rain increase. Areas with high population density have high dengue fever spread. The indicator value of transmission was 10 villages (HI> 5%), (CI> 5%), 7 villages (BI≤20%), 3 villages (BI> 20%) and ABJ in 10 endemic villages (ABJ <95%). Result of GIS overlay analysis there are two models of DBD transmission in research location that is 13 cluster and a number of 75 separted. The model of cluster transmission becomes an effective model in supporting the transmission of DHF diseases. It is recommended for Dinas Kesehatan and Puskesmas to conduct PSN continuously especially in March and April to minimize the risk of transmission. Keywords: Dynamics of Transmission, Model, Determinant
Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seksual tidak Langsung (Pendamping Lagu) dalam Pencegahan AIDS di Kabupaten Pekalongan Bayu Agung Pribadi; Rr. Vita Nur Latif; Nur Hilal; Elsye Rumemper
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2011): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v3i1.299

Abstract

Background & Methode : Indirect female sexual workers who is operate as such as camouflaged as sex commercial, usually she works on special work and the side jobs is sexual workers. The subject research is a singer or back sound in song room (karaoke). They are kind of group who have high risk to influence HIV & AIDS case. The Purpose of this research is to describe the attitude of indirect sex worker, especiallywho have main profession as a back sound to preventions AIDS in Pekalongan Regency.This Research is designed exploratory research with cross sectional approach, research of qualitative method. The informan include five indirect female sexual workers  in several research locations.Result : Result for this research showed part of indirect sex worker done know how to prevented HIV & AIDS used condoms, their practice to AIDS’s prevention effort still less. Although they agree to use condom as a good preventions systems. In their perceptions, condoms just only to avoid pregnancy, not for avoid PMS or HIV/AIDS transmitions. Recommendation for health department, more increase collaboration with sectoral link especially academic sector to decrease HIV/AIDS especially in this community.Keywords : Indirect female sexual workers, behavior to prevented HIV/AIDS.
Studi Kajian Kandungan Bahan sujarwo sujarwo; Vita Nur Latif; Ardiana Priharwanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i1.1187

Abstract

Supervision of food safety in Pekalongan City in 2010-2012 showed that 6.27% of food contained hazardous food additives. Dangerous food additives most often used by the small industry / home food industry is from the type of preservative (Formal and Borax) and types of textile dyes (Rhodamin B and MethanylYellow). According to Permenkes RI No. 33 of 2012, the four chemicals are prohibited from being used in food products because they are harmful to health. The design of this study is a descriptive study in the form of a case study of the results of food safety surveillance activities in Pekalongan City in 2018-2019. The results of this study identified that the types of food most often found to contain food additives, dangerous preservatives (formalin and borax) were yellow noodles; meatball, indil and cilok; terinasi (Teri Medan); and Otak-otak. The types of food that were most often found to contain food additives harmful dyes (Rhodamin B and Methanil yellow) were red krupuk useg; pudding; powdered seasoning; and yellow krupuk useg.Key words: food safety, type of food, dangerous food additives. ABSTRAKPengawasan keamanan pangan di Kota Pekalongan tahun 2010-2012 menunjukan hasil 6,27% pangan mengandung bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) berbahaya. BTP berbahaya paling sering digunakan oleh industri kecil/ industri rumah tangga pangan adalah dari jenis pengawet (Formalindan Boraks) dan jenis pewarna tekstil (Rhodamin B dan MethanylYellow). Menurut Permenkes RI No. 33 Tahun 2012, keempat bahan kimia tersebut dilarang penggunaannya dalam produk pangan karena berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Disain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang berupa studi kasus hasil kegiatan pengawasan keamanan pangan di Kota pekalongan tahun 2018-2019. Hasil  penelitian ini teridentifikasi jenis pangan paling sering diketemukan mengandung BTP berbahaya pengawet (formalin dan boraks) adalah jenis mie kuning; bakso, indil dan cilok; terinasi (teri Medan); dan otak-otak. Jenis pangan paling sering diketemukan mengandung BTP berbahaya pewarna (Rhodamin B dan Methanil yellow) adalah jenis krupuk useg merah; puding; bumbu bubuk; dan krupuk useg kuning.Kata Kuci : keamanan pangan, Jenis pangan, bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) berbahaya

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