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Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 2086843X     EISSN : 23016434     DOI : 10.31941
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Focus And Scope Pena Medika is a national journal that contains the results of research on public health science and practice. Aimed at all practitioners and researchers in the field of public health to improve the degree of Public Health. PENA MEDIKA were first published in June 2010 and published twice a year in June and December. Scope of the journal: Health promotion Epidemiology Occupational Health and Safety Administration and Health Policy Nutrition Biostatistics Reproductive Health Maternal and Child Health Environmental Health Other articles related to public health will be considered. Pena Medika also publishes special articles in the field of public health from experts
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 222 Documents
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DAYA BUNUH INSEKTISIDA MALATHION DAN CYNOFF 25 ULV TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN sudaryanto .; M. Choeroel Anwar; Yuni Arti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2010): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v2i2.298

Abstract

Background: Aedes aegypti mosquito is a kind of vector of Dengue Hemoragic Fever. The insecticide kind of organophosphate and pyrethroid sintetic was used to vector control. This research purposed to know kill off ability malation insecticide and cynoff 25 ULV appear Aedes aegypti mosquito.Methods: entomology test method was used bio assay test with steamed as per standard Health Departement of Indonesia requirement.Result: the result shown that kill off ability malation insecticide most efective reached die 100% were used consentration 6% and for cynoff 25 ULV most effective with consentration 7%.Keywords : kill off abilit,  malation insecticide and cynoff 25 ULV, Aedes aegypti
Fungsi Tomat Sebagai Anti Aterosklerosis Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dea Selvia; Anthia Vradinatika
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i1.939

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tertinggi pada kelompok penyakit tidak menular di dunia. Berdasarkan survei Sample Registration System, angka kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner  sebesar 12,9% dari seluruh kematian. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner adalah aterosklerosis. Aterosklerosis merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi proses pembentukkan plak di dalam lumen pembuluh darah arteri. Aterosklerosis dapat terjadi karena peningkatan kadar kolesterol yang tidak normal sehingga menimbulkan akumulasi patologik dalam dinding pembuluh darah dan memicu terbentuknya sumbatan berupa plak. Plak tersebut dapat mempersempit lumen arteri dan mengurangi aliran darah ke otot jantung lalu terjadilah sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit jantung koroner. Obat-obatan penurun kolesterol sering digunakan dalam terapi aterosklerosis. Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum)merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura yang banyak mengandung senyawa yang berguna bagi tubuh seperti alkaloid solanin, saponin, asam folat, asam malat, asam sitrat, bioflavonoid termasuk likopen, dan ß-karoten, protein, lemak, vitamin, mineral, dan histamin. Salah satu kandungan senyawa terbanyak yang ditemukan di tomat adalah likopen. Likopen pada tomat berfungsi untuk menangkal radikal bebas, sebagai anti platelet, dan menghambat aterosklerosis sehingga bermanfaat dalam pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner.Kata kunci :  Aterosklerosis, PJK, Tomat
Formulasi Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Ekstak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai Minyak Pembawa Metha Anung Anindhita; Nila Oktaviani
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2016): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v6i2.395

Abstract

Background. Treatment with natural substances have side effect that are quite small compare to chemicals. Papaya leaves contain flavonoids that have analgesic effect. Flavonoid inhibits the production of prostaglandins. This study was conducted toformulate a papaya leave extract into Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) technique. Method. Papaya leaves extract SNEDDS made with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) as oil, tween 80 as surfactant, and PEG 400 as cosurfactant. The nanoemulsion tested clarity, transmittance, emulsification time and stability. Result. Papaya leaves extract SNEDDS can be produced with VCO as oil and surfactantcosurfactan in 1:9. Keyword: papaya leaves extract, snedds, virgin coconut oil 
Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Dan Hubungannya Dengan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui Isysi'aroh Isysi'aroh; Siti Rofiqoh
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v7i2.586

Abstract

High Self-efficacy is required to be able to comply with breastfeeding behavior. This study aim to identify the correlation of breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding behavior among mothers. Descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The accidental sampling technique was used and gain 101 respondent. The results are the mean of breastfeeding self-efficacy among mothers is 54.4 (SD: 7.26), more than half of respondents have good breastfeeding behavior  63 (62.4%). The breastfeeing self-efficacy had a significant correlation with breastfeeding behavior (p: 0.38). As a recommendation, health worker give interventions to encourage breastfeeding self efficacy mothers to breastfeed properly are requisite.
Pengaruh Perilaku dan Status Gizi terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Di Kota Pekalongan Supriyo ,; Ahmad Baequny; Sri Hidayati; Afiyah Sri Harnany
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2013): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v4i1.289

Abstract

Background : Burden countries toward Pulmonary TBC, one of them is Indonesia. Data of WHO shows that Indonesia, every years is found 580.000 the new sufferers of Pulmonary TBC and the number of death because of Pulmonary TBC reaches 140.000 per year. The large number of sickness placed Indonesia as a country that has the most Third Pulmonary TBC sufferers in the world, after China and India, the prevalence reaches up to 225/100.000 inhabitant. In Pekalongan, according to the Puskesmas report shows there is an increase Pulmonary TBC case year by year, we can find it in a range of sufferers BTA tuberculosis positive findings or Case Detection Rate (CDR) in 2009 registered 88,7% in prevalence is 81,43%, in 2010 is 97,81% in prevalence is 78,73%, in 2011 there is 132, 78% in prevalence 92,79%. This case shows that in Pekalongan, the Pulmonary TBC disease case is still high. Some BTA pulmonary tuberculosis positive cases that be found and cured in Pekalongan in 2011 is 229 sufferers. This number is categorized as high, and the majority sufferers are from the incapable socioeconomic family, so that they have malnutrition tendency. The aim of this research is to know the influence of behavior and nutrient status toward the case of Pulmonary TBC in Pekalongan. This research is a kind of case control research. The independent variable that being researched are behavior and nutrient status, and the sufferers’ contact are as confounding variable.Methods : This research wad done to 70 respondents’ sufferers of TBC with BTA (+) as case and 70 respondents not sufferers as a control to the same characteristics. Results : The result of the finding is that there is no influence between behavior influence toward Pulmonary TBC and the percentage is p= 0,285. Then, there is an influence of nutrient status toward case of Pulmonary TBC and the percentage is p= 0,000 and OR= 7.583 and also there is an influence of sufferers’ contact toward the case of Pulmonary TBC and the percentage is p= 0,049 and OR= 4,387. The researcher suggests doing the effort to increase the crawl of sufferers Pulmonary TBC to increase the new case of finding, increase the hygienic and healthy behavior and increase the citizens’ nutrient status. Key words: behavior, nutrient status, Pulmonary TBC.
TAWARAN LANGSUNG YANG DILAKUKAN BIDAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA KEPADA BAYI BARU LAHIR Sukamto .; Rasidah Huraini Bruh; M. Sakundarno Adi
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.352

Abstract

In 2010, the supply of exclusive breast milk in Medan is very low. It is only 3,04% of infants who get exclusive breast milk. Low supply of this exclusive breast milk is caused by the private practice midwives’ behavior in giving formula milk for newborns. This study is aimed to analyze the influence of personal selling performed by private practice midwives who give formula milk feeding for newborns. Methods : This type of research is explanatory research which is aimed to analyze the effect of the personal selling performed by private practice midwives who give formula milk feeding for newborns. The writer used survey method with cross sectional approach. Results : Three variables that were significantly associated to formula breastfeeding to neonatal infants  are personal selling (p<0,05), knowledge and attitude. Conclusion : The results show that the personal selling has dominant influence toward formula milk feeding for newborns. The writer suggests the private practice midwives to provide correct and clear information about exclusive breast milk.  Keywords : Formula Milk , Personal Selling , Private Practice Midwife
Studi Peninjauan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Hasil Pemanasan Berdasarkan Pada Bilangan Penyabunan Siska Rusmalina
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v9i2.957

Abstract

 Minyak goreng termasuk dalam 9 bahan pokok makanan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sehingga tingkat kebutuhan minyak goreng sangat tinggi. Minyak goreng dapat mengalami kerusakan akibat reaksi oksidasi dari suatu pemanasan. Salah satu pemicu terjadinya reaksi oksidasi adalah pemanasan. Minyak yang dipanaskan akan turun kualitasnya atau bahkan menjadi rusak.  Masyarakat banyak menggunakan minyak goreng dengan lama pemanasan yang tidak lama dan digunakan secara berulang. Hal ini akan  mempengaruhi kualitas dari minyak goreng tersebut. Minyak goreng dengan kualitas jelek, apabila dikonsumsi dapat menimbulkan penyakit hipertensi, jantung, dan stroke. Penentuan kualitas minyak dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur bilangan penyabunan yang terdapat pada sampel minyak goreng.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu  mengetahui hubungan lama pemanasan  terhadap kualitas minyak goreng yang ditinjau dari bilangan penyabunan.Sampel yang digunakan adalah minyak goreng curah yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh konsumen dan dari produsen yang berbeda di Kota Pekalongan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengujian ini mengacu pada syarat mutu minyak goreng berdasarkan SNI 7431 : 2015. Angka penyabunan pada minyak goreng sesuai SNI 7431 : 2015 adalah 180 – 265 mg kOH/g. Penetapan angka bilangan penyabunan digunakan metode titrasi asidi alkalimetri.Hasil pengujian bilangan penyabunan pada kelima sampel yaitu 183.2 - 240.22 mg NaOH/gram.  Hasil tersebut tidak  melebihi batas standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 7431 : 2015 yaitu 180 - 265 mg.  Namun jika dilihat dari parameter lama pemanasan seluruh sampel mengalami kenaikan bilangan penyabunan pada tiap kenaikan lama pemanasan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama minyak goreng dipanaskan, maka akan semakin besar pula tingkat kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas dari minyak goreng tersebut. Keywords: Kualitas, Minyak Goreng, Lama Pemanasan, Bilangan Penyabunan
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada An. R Dengan Difteri Laring Dengan Keluhan Utama Ketidakefektifan Pola Napas Tika Nur yani
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i2.718

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Difteri merupakan penyakit menular yang serius yang menyerang saluran pernapasan atas yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium diphtheria. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan difteri yang meliputi pengkajian, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus yaitu memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien difteri. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3 x 24 jam masalah ketidakefektifan pola napas belum teratasi sedangkan untuk masalah kebutuhan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh sudah teratasi teratasi. Kesimpulan : Masalah keperawatan yang belum teratasi adalah ketidakefektifan pola napas. Sehingga membutuhkan perawatan lebih lanjut.
Studi Kualitatif Perilaku Seksual Waria Pekerja Seks dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) di Kota Pekalongan Sumariyah .; Rr. Vita Nur Latif; Imam Purnomo.
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2011): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v3i1.304

Abstract

Background & Methode : This is explanatory research, with cross-sectional approach and the survey method. This study population was all the nurses at Inpatient Room of Batang Hospital, amount 199 people, and samples are nurses who had worked for at least 1 year, amount 133 respondents. Analysis of the correlation between the variables of age, working years, gender, marital status, perception of leadership style, and motivation with nurse’s performance using the chi-square test, whereas correlation between education and nurse’s performance using the Fisher Exact Test. To see the influence of demographic characteristics, perceptions of leadership, motivation of the nurse to performance logistic regression test.Result : The results of statistical tests showed that there were no correlation between age, working years, sex, education, marital status and perceptions of leadership style with performance of nursing room employers. Recommendations for nurses: a need to increase performance, especially by implementing standards of nursing care, for the management need of attention towards the motivation of the nurses, with a consistent application of rules, career development, incentives and infrastructure.Keywords : demographic characteristics, work motivation, leadership style.
Path Analisis : Tiga Keterlambatan Penyebab Kematian Maternal Di Kabupaten Brebes Masturoh Masturoh; Siti Erniyati Berkah Pamuji; Siswati Siswati
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v8i1.744

Abstract

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator status kesehatan. Angka kematian ibu merupakan jumlah kematian ibu pada tahun tertentu dan daerah tertentu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Indonesia adalah  negara berkembang dengan AKI yang masih tinggi. Berdasarkan data SDKI penurunan AKI di Indonesia terjadi sejak tahun 1991 sampai dengan 2007, yaitu dari 390/100.000 KH menjadi 228/100.000 KH. Namun demikian, SDKI tahun 2012 menunjukkan peningkatan AKI yang signifikan yaitu menjadi 359 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. AKI kembali menujukkan penurunan menjadi 305 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup berdasarkan hasil Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS) tahun 2015.Subjek dan metods jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan case control study dengan perbandingan 1:2, 54 kasus dan 108 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Brebes, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, dilakukan dari bulan Februari samapi Maret 2017. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi square yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis jalur (path analysis).Hasil Hasil dari penelitian ini faktor keterlambatan yang mempengaruhi kematian maternal adalah pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas (OR = 17,2; CI 95%= 7,6 – 39,1; p = < 0.001), pengambilan keputusan (OR = 124.2; CI95% = 33.83 – 456.14; p = <0.001), transportasi (b = 18.19; CI95% = -1.65 – 1.65; p = 1.000), dan penanganan di tempat rujukan (b = 35.69; CI95% = -1.65 – 1.65; p = 1.000).Kata Kunci : kematian maternal, path analisis

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