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Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 20883609     EISSN : 27232697     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/ajitt
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Agrinimal journal accommodates articles / scientific works which has not been published yet. Fields of journal cover both aspects of animal sciences and agriculture sciences: animal feed and nutrition, feed science and technology, feed additive technology, ; animal reproduction and physiology, genetics, animal production; animal behaviour, welfare, livestock farming system; socio-economic and policy; and animal products science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 121 Documents
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INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN PENGHASIL NEKTAR DAN POLEN SEBAGAI PAKAN LEBAH MADU Apis mellifera DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Dominggus de Lima; J. S. A. Lamerkabel; Inggrid Welerubun
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2019.7.2.77-82

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the kinds of pollen producer plants, its population density and the number of cells contained bee bread (pollen) at bee nest. The observed variables were kinds of plants in general and its density, pollen producer plants, number of cells contained bee breed (pollen). Method used was survey techniques which conducted in four bee farms. The farms were naturally rich of some flowering plants such as Cambodia, asoka, bougainville; and some horticulture plants such as coconut Cocos mufifera), nutmeg (Myristisca frogranas houtt), palm (Arenga pinnata) ,cacao (Theobroma cacao), clove (Syzygiumaromatioum); some fruits plants such as guava(Psidium guajava), nut guava(Arnacidium occidentale), ambutan(Nephelium lappaceum), mango(mangifera indica), banana(Musa paradisiacal), langsat(Lansium domesticium). From the four bee farms chosen, there was revealed that Dusun Kawatu has the highest plant density, followed by respectively Negeri Hatusua, Negeri Waehatu and Negeri Kamarian. Also, Dusun Kawatu has more pollen producer plant varieties in comparison to the other three Negeri/ Dusun(s). However, bee farm in Negeri Kamarian has more number of cell contained pollen than other farms; followed respectively by bee farms in Negeri hatusua, Dusun Kawatu and Negeri Waehatu.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) DAN LAMA PENCELUPAN STEK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN GERMINATIF RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpurephoides) Ch. W. Patty
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2019.7.2.83-87

Abstract

King grass is parenenial plant that grow slower then elephant grass. The growth and development of the plant breed effected by development of the clone so that some efforts must be taken to stimulate germinative development of king grass. The research purposed to know how for the level of IBA consentration and immersion period of the slip of plant has an effect toward the growth of germination of king grass. Complete randomizet design of factorial type 3 x 3 and Duncan’s multiple range test, were used in the experiment. The treatments were used in the eksperiment: K1 (100 ppm of concentration), K2 (200 ppm of concentration), K3 (300 ppm of concentration), W1 (one hours of immersion period), W2 (two hours of immersion period), W3 (Three hours of immersion period). The result of this research showed that amount the treatments gave significant effect to the percentation of buds, number of buds, height of plant, number of roots, length of root. Nevertheless, there was an inccclination that the more the height of consentration level was given, the result would better than the research. It can be concluded that the level of IBA consentration and immersion period had a positive effect influences which from the average result obtained K3W3 gave the heighest percentation of buds appear, number of buds, height of plant and length of roots. While persentation of buds to appear, number of buds, height of buds and the lowest roots length founded in K1W1.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PRODUKSI TELUR AYAM DAN EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN INPUT PADA PERUSAHAAN UD. FITRA ABADI Adolf Heatubun; Michel J. Matatula; Marcus Veerman
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.17-23

Abstract

Egg production activities require the ability of Farmers or Farm company managers to control the amount of production produced, given the amount of production produced is a function of the inputs used. Each type of input has a certain capacity that is contributed at the level of production. Inaccuracy in controlling the production function can cause the production level to be not optimal, the use of the number of inputs is not optimal and inefficient. This study aims to analyze the egg production capacity produced related to the use of animal feed inputs. The study was conducted at the laying hens company UD. Fitra Abadi, and data were collected during October 2018. The sample used was one cage block with 2,100 hens laying hens. The results showed the capacity of laying hens as a permanent input on the U.D. Fitra Abadi is still low, namely production is only 26.19%. The shop food, corn feed, and bran feed are positively related to egg production. But statistically only shop food that significantly affect egg production, while the other two feeds are not significant. The capacity of the three inputs used is smaller than one (inelastic), but the capacity of shop food is greater than the other two feeds. The company needs to reduce the feeding of corn and bran and to prioritize giving full shop food to get the maximum amount of production.
PENENTUAN WAKTU EFEKTIF SELAMA FASE LUTEAL DALAM SINKRONISASI ESTRUS MENGGUNAAN PGF2Α PADA KAMBING KACANG Jusak Labetubun; I. P. Siwa; Ferdenanda Reressy
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.11-16

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effective time during the luteal phase in the synchronization of lust using, PGF2α on kacang goat. A total of nine simple 1.5-year-old goat-bean goats were randomly grouped into three treatments at the time of injection in the respective luteal phase; injection of the 6th day after the first injection as P1, injection of the 8th day as P2 and Injection of the 10th day as P3. The research variables are the time of the onset of estrus (onset estrus), signs of estrus and pregnancy rate. The results of the study were tabulated and analyzed statistically using a completely randomized directional design in the MINITAB Version 14. The results of the study concluded that the treatment factor was significantly different (P <0.01) with respect to the onset of estrus. Where the injection during the luteal phase, both on the 6th day, the 8th day and on the 10th day, both provide a good and very real response to the onset of estrus. But the P3 treatment that is the 10th day injection is better with an average onset of estrus 5.31 hours, then the treatment P2 with the onset of estrus 26.78 hours and the treatment of P1 with the onset of estrus 38.87 hours. Signs of lust are the same for all cattle with a pregnancy rate of 100%.
TINGKAH LAKU MENGUNYAH KERBAU MOA YANG DIBERI HIJAUAN LOKAL DI PULAU MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA C. Ch. E. Latupeirissa; Bercomien J. Papilaya; Richo P. Lelloltery
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.33-38

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to examined the chewing behaviour of Moa buffalo fed on local forages. The experiment was analysed as Latin square 4 x 4, four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were A (combination of graas and aulumadam), B (grass and knumge, C (grass and weru leaves) and D (grass).Variables measured were chewing during eating (intake rate, chewing rate and efficiency) and chewing during rumination (ruminating rate, time spent ruminating per bolus, rumination efficiency, and regurgitation rate). The result show that intake rate was 31.78, 30.52, 31.99, 32.14 gram/minutes for treatmen A, B, C and D, respectively. Chewing rate (no.of chew/minutes) for A, B, C and D was 50.81, 53.95, 56.50, and 55,67, reapectively, and chewing efficiency (no.of chews/dry weight) was 0.23, 0.31, 0.21, and 0.35 for A, B, C, and D, respectively. Ruminating rate (no of bolus/minutes) was 1.16, 1.06, 1.26, and 1.34 for A. B, C and D, respectively. Ruminating efficiency (no. of chews/bolus) for A, B, C, and D was 37.70, 43.68, 36.48 and 36.24, respectively. Time spent ruminating per bolus was 1.14, 0.96, 0.82. and 0.75 minutes for A, B, C, and D, respectivly, and regurgitation rate (minutes) was 0.16, 0.89, 1.46, and 0.44 for A, B, C, and D, respectively. It can be concluded than Moa buffalo consume all forages with similar rate and efficiency, while chewing rate differ among the the treatments. Chewing rumination is similar among all forages.
CARCASS WEIGHT OF BROILER GIVEN COCONUT MILKY JUICE AND BROWN SUGAR WATER AS DRINGKING WATER Tabita Naomi Ralahalu; C. Ch. E. Latupeirissa; Max A. Tukalpaly
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.39-43

Abstract

To produce optimum carcass weight, broiler need an adequate ration which meet their nutrients requirement. This result in high feed cost which in turn increase cost of production. Therefore it is important to solve the problem by using non-conventional feedstuff such as agriculture by product or other ingredients. The aims of this study were : 1). To examine the effect of giving coconut milky juice and brown sugar water as drinking water on carcass weight and (2). To use by product of coconut milky juice as drinking water. Experimental design used was complete randomized design, with three treatments and five replications. Each replication consists of six chicken. The treatments were P0 (ration + plain water), P1 (ration + coconut milky juice (mature)) and P2 (ration + brown sugar water). Variables measured were: voluntary feed and drinking water intakes, carcass weight and percentage. Ration offered was commercial ration BR I produced by P.T Panca Patriot Prima Sidoarja. Chemical compositions of the ration were water content 12 %, minimum crude protein 21%, minimum crude lipid 6%, maximum crude fiber 5%, energy 3065 kcal/kg, ash 6,5%, calcium 0.9 -1.1%, phospor 0.7 - 0.9%, antibiotic bacitracin Methylene, Disalcylate, Coccodistat Monensin. 90 DOC broilers strain CP 707 were used. An adaptation period of 7 days allowed the animals to accustom to feed given and drinking water, and followed by 5 weeks measurement period. During the experiment the animals were fed twice daily at 07.00 and 16.00 h. The animal had free access to drinking water. The amount of drinking water and feed given was recorded daily. Drinking water and feed refusals were weighed every morning before the next feeding. Parameters measured were water and feed intakes, live and carcass weight, and carcass percentage. Drinking water and feed intakes were determined by subtracting water and feed refusal from water and feed offered. Slaughtered weight were determined by weighing live animals after 10 hours fasting. Carcass weight was determined by subtracting non carcass weight from slaughtered weight. Analyses of variance were done using the General Linear Model (GLM). Least squares means and standard error were produced. Main effects were detected using LSD. Voluntary intakes were 1805.69 g, 1799.14 g, and 1806.66 g for P0, P1 and P2 respectively. The result shows that the treatments does not affect voluntary intake significantly (P > 0.05). However, broilers drank more (P < 0.05) coconut milky juice (mature) (P1/10287.2 ml), than plain water (P0/9118.8 ml) or water contains brown sugar (P2/9081.8 ml). Slaughter and carcass weight of broilers are 1701.33 g,1849.40 g, 1847.27 g and 1263.87 g, 1386.00, 1379.90, for P0, P1 and P2 respectively. Statistical analysis show significant differences (P < 0.05) in slaughter and carcass weight among the treatments in which those parameters are higher for broilers received P1 and P2 than that of P0. Carcass percentage is the ratio of slaughter and carcass weight, which are 74.27%, 74.93 and 74.71 for P0, P1 and P2, respectively. No differences in carcass percentage were obtained (P > 0.05) among the treatments. In conclusion, the present study has shown that giving 1 % brown sugar in drinking water and coconut milky juice (mature) as drinking water has no significant effect on voluntary intake and carcass percentage. However, giving brown sugar water and coconut milky juice (mature) affect drinking water consumption, slaughter and carcass weight.
EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI GELATIN TULANG KAMBING KACANG MENGGUNAKAN NEUTRASE Dellen N. Matulessy; Yuni Erwanto; Nurliani Nurliani; Edy Suryanto
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.24-32

Abstract

This study aims was to evaluate the characteristics of the gelatine derivate from Kacang goat bone extracted enzymatically using neutrase at different enzyme concentrations. The neutrase treatments, namely GTK-N0 (gelatin with neutrase 0%), GTK-N1 (Gelatin with 0.25% neutrase), GTK-N2 (Gelatin with neutrase 0.5%) and GTK-N3 (Gelatin with neutrase 0,75%). The bones sample used the bones from local Kacang goat aged 6 to 12 months. The study used was a randomized complete design (Oneway ANOVA) with 4 enzyme concentration treatments with 5 replications each treatment. The parameters observed were gelatin yields, the proximate analysis was performed on goat bones and gelatin (water content, ash, fat, and crude protein), pH, gel strength, viscosity, and functional groups of gelatin FTIR. The results showed that the application of the neutrase enzyme at the 0.25% level had the significant effect on the characteristics of the gelatin produced. The conclusion of this study neutrase can be used for enzymatically extracting gelatin from the bones of local Kacang goat and produced the gelatin characteristics that can be used for food applications.
TINGKAT INSIDENSI PEMOTONGAN SAPI BETINA BUNTING DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KOTA AMBON Demianus F. Souhoka; Astri D. Tagueha; Rajab Rajab
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.1.44-50

Abstract

The objectives of this research was to investigate the incidence of pregnant cows slaughtered and to explore incidence level of foetal wastage at the abattoirs in Ambon town. Data collection were held at the abattoirs from 6 to 27 october 2018. The notion of the research was a case study investigation. The variables were number of cattle slaughtered, characteristics of cows slaughtered [number, body weight an origin], and characteristics of foetal wastage [number, sex, body weight and body length]. Data were descriptively analyzed and the graphically presented. T test was also used to compare body measures of fetuses based on its sex. The results showed that incidence of pregnant cows slaughtered was 34% which is higher than the tolerance limit 12%. There were 53 fetuses found consisted of 30 females and 23 males. Average fetuses weight was 2160.17 grams and 32.68 cm body length.
ASOSIASI FAKTOR PEMELIHARAAN DAN STATUS INFEKSI NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BURAS DI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON Astri Dwiyanti Tagueha
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.2.51-56

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the status of Newcastle Disease (ND) infection in native chicken at traditional farms, identifying risk factors, and knowing the association between these two. A total of 21 farms were purposively selected from three villages namely Hunuth, Rumah Tiga, and Hative Besar. Positive titre of ND was indicated if Hemaglutination Inhibition (HI) test is ≥ 24. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and risk ratio (RR) to describe association between variable and positive titre. The results showed from 93 chickens’ blood sample there were 50.5% have ND antibodies. At the farm level, 66.67% of farms are positively infected , i.e : Hunuth 19.05%, Rumah Tiga 19.05%, and Hative Besar 28.57%. Factors that are positively associated with infection status at farm level are respectively : cage usage (1,88), manure treatment (1,46), water source (1,33), treatment of sick chicken (1,64), treatment of new chicken (1,54), treatment of dead chicken (1,64), and fence usage (1,5).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA PADA PETERNAK DI KECAMATAN LOLONG GUBA KABUPATEN BURU Dominggus de Lima; Costantine Ch. E. Latupeirissa
Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.2.57-64

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to find out how many kinds of agricultural waste, the percentage of waste utilization by farmers as feed and the farmers knowledge about the processing of agricultural waste. The method used in the research was survey and observation, directly in the location of agricultural crops. The technique used to take the sample was purposive sampling, with which 3 out of 10 villages were taken based on the highest number of farmers and 30 farmers were taken. The result on 3 villages, i.e. Waegeren, Grandeng and Wanakarta showed that generally the farmers used agricultural waste as alternative feed and the distribution of the waste depens on the harvest season. Therefore, it can be concluded that the utilization of agricultural waste was good enough, so that it is not wasted and make a good profit. The utilization of agricultural waste for cattle as feed was 93,3% distribute directly after the harvest without processing.

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