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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Perilaku Seksual Sebagai Risiko Seropositif Imunoglobulin G (IgG) Toxoplasma Gondii Pada Pria Homoseksual Penderita HIV Nur Rizky Ramadhani; Rizky Fajar Meirawan
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i2.833

Abstract

Sexual behavior is one of the factors thought to be associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. Several studies have shown that sexual behavior such as oral sex, a history of injuries to the genital organs during sexual intercourse, and working as a sex worker are associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. In addition, a history of injecting narcotic use is also associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection. One method to determine infection status is serological examination, through measurement of immunoglobulin G (IgG). IgG seropositivity is the basis for determining the status of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the chronic or latent phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use with Toxoplasma gondii infection based on IgG serological status. The study population in this study were 56 homosexual men with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the DKI Jakarta area, Bogor Regency and City, and Depok City. In this study, the infection status of Toxoplasma gondii was measured by the ELISA method at the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. Sexual behavior and history of injecting drug use were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the study proved that 38 samples had positive serological status, 17 samples had negative serological status, and 1 sample was in the borderline range. Based on an analysis using the logistic regression test, age, education, getting paid for having sex, using condoms during oral sex, and a history of injuries to the genital organs during sex are risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Communication Style on Nurse Performance With Control System as an Intervening Variable Hospital Mas Andika Cakra Purnama; CSP Wekadigunawan; Hasyim Hasyim
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i2.845

Abstract

The performance of nurses is an important aspect in hospitals because it is an indicator of the quality of health services. Nurses as human resources in carrying out health services in hospitals are an important resource and are needed to achieve optimal performance. Improving the performance of nurses will increase the effectiveness and productivity of the hospital. Therefore, to achieve good performance, leadership and communication styles are also needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership style and communication with the control system as an effort to assess the performance of nurses. This research is a cross-sectional research design. Data collection was carried out at the Inpatient Unit of RS X Tangerang in June-July 2020 with a total sample of 77 people as research samples. The results there was no influence between the leadership style on the nurse's performance; the leadership style on the control system; communication on the nurse's performance; between the leadership style and communication on the nurse's performance with the system control as mediation. However, there was an influence between communication on the control system and the control system on the nurse's performance.
Methycillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) Pada Ulserasi Septum Nasi Agus Bayu Dianindra Putra; I Gusti Ayu Dwi Susantini
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.848

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive, which belongs to the Staphylococcus aureus family forming grape-like cluster. Staphylococcus aureus can be found in parts of the human body such as the skin, skin glands, mucous membranes, nose and intestines. Methycillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a Staphylococcus aureus that has mutations in penicillin-binding protein (PBP), namely the mecA gene with decreased affinity for most penicillins. Reported one case of a 59-year-old man with MRSA in nasal septal ulceration. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory test like complete blood count and antibiotic culture test. The therapy in this case was giving tetracycline 4 x 500mg for 14 days.
Pengaruh Hiv yang Mengalami UTI, HIP Dislocation, Sciatic Nerve Pain, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Disertai Ptsd R. Mohamad Javier; Andisa Fadhila Rialdi; Abdillah Budi Ksatria; Bima Mahardhika Aji; Budi Prakoso; Maisuri T. Chalid; Bambang Widiwanto; Mochamad Aleq Sander; Risma Karlina Prabawati; Rachmat Budi Prasetyo
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i2.852

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system making the body susceptible to various diseases, such as TB, TORCH and others. Knowing the effect of the incidence of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) which has CD-8 T Cell maturity accompanied by UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) and Hip Dislocation with Sciatic Nerve Pain using the minipill as emergency contraception accompanied by PTSD (Post Traumatic Syndrome Disorder) in Commercial Sex Workers. This research is a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses method or commonly called PRISMA, this method is carried out systematically by following the correct research steps or protocols. Sources were taken from the PubMed site and the Google Scholar site with journals published in 2017-2022 and then screening was carried out to obtain 20,486 results. Journal clustering was carried out and the number of Scopus Q1 indexed journals was 1 journal, 2 journals Q2, 1 journal indexed Sinta S1, so that 4 journals were extracted. The majority of journals discuss age related to the influence of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) events which experience CD-8 T Cell maturity accompanied by UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) and Hip Dislocation with Sciatic Nerve Pain using the minipill as emergency contraception accompanied by PTSD (Post Traumatic Syndrome) Disorder) in commercial sex workers.
The Influence of Knowledge, Motivation and Workload on Implementation of Medical Compliance in SIRS Muh. Tan'iem Nawawi; Andry Andry; Kemala Rita Wahidi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i2.853

Abstract

Based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals Article 32 it is stated that every Hospitals are required to record and report on all Hospital management activities in the form of a Hospital Management Information System. The effect of knowledge, motivation and workload in the implementation of SIRS with medical personnel compliance as an intervening variable at the Kemayoran Athlete's Wisma RSDC. This study uses quantitative analysis using a cross sectional. This research was conducted in December-January 2021 with 161 samples, the sampling technique was random sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with test chi-square with p < 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and SIRS compliance (P Value = 0.000), Motivation (P Value = 0.000), Workload (P Value = 0.000). The author recommends evaluating several aspects such as networking, system requirements development, human resource development to be reviewed and the addition of a personnel information subsystem to the SIRS service.
Determination of Leadership Style System with Rewards, Penalties Influence Hospital Employees' Job Satisfaction Index Dimas Indramanto; Hasyim Hasyim; Wahyuni Dian Purwati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.854

Abstract

In the current novel coronavirus (nCoV-19) pandemic, it has had a very significant impact, namely a big shift in the world order of life, especially in countries that have recorded nCoV-19 cases and those countries concentrate, focus on in tackling it. Port Medical Center Hospital, in terms of staffing which often provides rotation/promotion/demotion to employees in lower/middle/upper leadership levels. The purpose of this study both simultaneously and partially is to analyze the effect of leadership style, organizational culture and work discipline together on employee satisfaction at the Port Medical Center Hospital. The research method used is quantitative research with causality explanation research. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, so the sample in this study were all employees who worked at the Port Medical Center Hospital as many as 70 nurses(zusters-bruders), midwives and supporting medical proffessionals. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 24 program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially leadership style (0,506), organizational culture (0,368) and work discipline (0,215) jointly affect job satisfaction of employees at the Port Medical Center Hospital. Management Implication for Port Medical Center Hospital from Analytic findings is to attentending the implementation of (0 zero tolerance, rewards & punishments system in var.ind1 Leadership), reassured of (service excellence, continuous improvement, Monitoring & Evaluation system in var.ind2 Organization Culture), alignment to (Creative Work & Time value in var.ind3 Disciplin) all employees. Lastly the affects of (a good Job Role in var Job Satisfaction Level).
Edukasi Perawatan Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron Ainil Yusra; Syahabuddin Syahabuddin; Marlina Marlina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.855

Abstract

A serious complication that is often found in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is diabetic foot ulcers. One of the primary prevention efforts for complications of diabetes mellitus such as the risk of neuropathy and foot ulcers is to provide health education about foot care for people with diabetes mellitus to increase knowledge and skills in performing routine and independent foot care. The target of this community service program is people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center, Syamtalira Aron District, totaling 25 people. The problem encountered is that DM sufferers still lack information about how to properly and correctly treat diabetic feet. There is no health team that provides direct education to DM sufferers about diabetic foot care techniques. The method used in this activity is to provide education and simulation/practice of diabetic foot exercises using power point media and distributing leaflets about the management and care of feet in people with DM. After educational activities and foot care simulations were carried out on November 14 and 15 2022 there was an 80% increase in knowledge in the good category and after the foot exercise simulation/exercise there was an increase in skills in doing foot care, namely 96%. This shows the target achievement in accordance with the expected results. The output that is expected to be achieved from this activity is that this program can provide benefits to the community, especially the target audience, thereby increasing the quality of human resources and the results can be published nationally with the ISSN and e-ISSN.
Diet, Pregnancy Distance, and Age at Marriage with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Pregnant Women Petrus Petrus; Rofiqoh Rofiqoh; Anisa Fadila
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.856

Abstract

Kronic energy deficiency (kekurangan energy kronis/KEK) is condition someone that suffer food shortage regularly (Chronic) marked humerus (LILA) <23,5 cm with the result that appearing health problems. Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in expectant mother at year 2013 nationally is 24,2% and decrease be 17,3% at years 2018 based Riskesda data 2018. This research have urpose to know   relationship nourishment system, Spacing pregnancy, and marriageable age toward chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area in years 2021. This research as analistical observation research by approach “Cross Sectional Study” And have conducted in date 29 March-03 at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area. Sample in the research is 49 expectant mother. This research   using “total sampling technique” is technique taking sample same with population. Then, this research using “Pearson Correlation” statistics test. The result of this research show that expectant mother which have goodn ourishment system is 51,0%, then have not nourishment system enough is 49,0%, expectant mother that have spacing high risk pregnancy is 16,3% then, that have not risk to pregnancy is 83,7%. The expectant mother have risk to marriageable age is 12,2% then, the expectant mother have not risk to marriageable age is 87,8%. The result of try out using spearmen correlation show that there is not relationship nourishment system toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,376), spacing pregnancy toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,4420), marriageable age toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,165).
Factors Affecting the Settlement of BPJS Against the Approval Verifiers BPJS at Citama Hospital Ikhlaq Muluk; M Natsir Nugroho; Wahyuni Dian Purwati
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.858

Abstract

The hospital claim process starts with completing the document file as a condition for submitting a claim by the hospital coding officer. A verifier verifies the claim file at the BPJS Center. Verification is researching and checking the claim's Completeness, validity, and feasibility. After verification, the claim file is sent to the Branch Office / District / City Operational Office of BPJS Kesehatan. The Completeness of the document file is an important part of the claim process. If the Hospital can meet the Completeness of the documents, it is likely that the faster the process of reimbursement of the cost of health services that have been provided. The method used in this study is the mixed method. The mixed method is a research method that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods to be used together in a research activity so that more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data are obtained. Hypothesis Results from First Hypothesis 1) Hypothesis Zero (Ho) There is no relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the surgical care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital 2) Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) There is a relationship between the Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit with the approval of the BPJS claim at Citama Hospital Based on the results of the Simple Regression in the previous section, it can be concluded that Ho was rejected, Ha received. The Completeness of the inpatient medical records of the inpatient care unit significantly affects the approval of BPJS claims at Citama Hospital.
Implementation Model of The use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Surgical Patients Hospital Type B Ferry Ferdian Nugraha; Rina Mutiara; Arrozi Adhikara
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i3.859

Abstract

Infectious diseases are still one of the important public health problems, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of Antibiotic resistance due to the irrational use of antibiotics is a special concern at this time. The government is also trying to control it through the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program, including the rational administration of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given before, during, and after surgical procedures to prevent complications of infection or infection of the surgical site (IDO). A retrospective and observational (non-experimental) study to know Patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, characteristics of the use of prophylactic antibiotics, rationality and cost analysis of using prophylactic antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea surgery and Appendectomy of patients at Hospital X Type B Jakarta in the period January 1 2021 – September 30 2021. The results of the study found that the selection of prophylactic antibiotics was not right (55.8%), the timing difference for prophylactic antibiotics was not right (84.5%), the prophylactic Antibiotic dose was not right (85.3%), all were correct the route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics by intravenous drip (100%), all of which are not appropriate for giving prophylactic Antibiotic intervals (100%) and entirely irrational in the use of prophylactic antibiotics in hospitals (100%). Hospitals can save costs, reduce the rate of Antibiotic resistance and reduce the incidence of surgical site infections by increasing physician compliance in using prophylactic antibiotics under hospital guidelines.

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