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Jurnal Health Sains
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 27236927     EISSN : 27234339     DOI : http://doi.org/10.36418
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Health Sains adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh Ridwan Institute. Jurnal Health Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu kesehatan. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Bimbingan Kesehatan dan Transkripsi
Articles 764 Documents
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Educational Strategies for Increasing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Ability in Lay Person Scoping Review Muhamad Lisajidin; Kuswantoro Rusca Putra; Laily Yuliatun
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Objectives: Cardiac arrest can be experienced by anyone and evenincidentcardiac arrestdo not recognizeplace andtime.This article aims to maximize cardiopulmonary resuscitation training strategies with a focused review of articles on CPR training strategies for lay people. Methods:In this Scooping Reviewan international journal search was conducted on the topic by browsing the online databases of ProQuest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect, using the keywords “strategy” AND “education” AND “improvement” AND “ability” AND “citizen” OR “lay person” OR “person layman” AND “bystander” AND “CPR” OR “cardiopulmonary rescucitation”. Literature was selected based on inclusion criteria, i.e. according to topic, full text articles, English, quantitative methods, experiments, CPR educational themes, full text, open access and articles published in the last 10 years (2013-2023), while the sample exclusion criteria were research thattherein isinvasive actions and there areparticipants with a background in nursing or other health professions. The stages of searching and selecting journal articles are adapted from the PRISMA flowchart Results:At initial disbursement, 858 articles were obtained with 7 studies that met the inclusion criteria. Articles were obtained using a pre-post intervention design (1 article), a prospective cohort intervention (3 articles), a cross-sectional experimental study (1 article), a retrospective design and qualitative methods (2 articles). Based on the articles obtained, there are 3 articles on educational strategies to improve cardiopulmonary resuscitation abilities in ordinary people, which include education, simulation, team, and comprehensive programs. Conclusion:Appropriate media can have a major impact on improving knowledge, attitudes and skills to performing CPR
Efforts to Increase Public Knowledge About First Aid in Burns in Tanjung Mulieng, Syamtalira Aron District Syahabuddin; Ainil Yusra; Fitriani Agustina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

People's habits in providing first aid for burns still need to be reviewed. Wrong habits can worsen the patient's condition and prolong the wound healing process. Preventing the risk of infection and the occurrence of further complications which can increase the risk of death and disability. The aim of carrying out activities is to increase people's knowledge and skills in helping themselves and their families in cases of burns. The activity method is education, demonstration and simulation of first aid for burns. The target audience for this community service activity is the residents of Tanjong Mulieng Village, Syamtalira Aron District, North Aceh Regency, totaling 29 subjects. Evaluate the success of education using knowledge instruments that are measured before and after the activity is carried out and increase skills using a first aid checklist for burns. The results obtained were a good increase in knowledge of 76%, and participants were able to correctly demonstrate first aid steps for minor burns. Increasing the community's ability to help themselves and their families can be achieved by providing education and demonstrating first aid for burns.
The Effectiveness of The Implementation of Patient Safety Targets (SKP) Regarding Correctly Identifying Patients at Klungkung Area General Hospitals Luh Putu Henny Saraswastini; Ni Nengah Adiyaryani; Kadek Sri Wahyuni Dewi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

Patient safety is an important thing in the handling of patients by medical personnel in carrying out treatment, it has a very important element so that the government has established various laws and regulations relating to health in Indonesia, one of which is regarding Patient Safety Targets (SKP) which are divided into points. -points regarding targets that must be carried out by medical personnel in carrying out actions in treating patients. The aim of this study is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of implementing Patient Safety Targets (SKP) regarding the accuracy of patient identification at the Klungkung Regional General Hospital as well as knowing and analyzing related facts -Inhibiting factors in implementing Patient Safety Targets (SKP) regarding accurate patient identification at the Klungkung Regional General Hospital. The research method used in this research is an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques, namely document study techniques and interview techniques. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of implementing Patient Safety Targets (SKP) regarding the accuracy of patient identification at the Klungkung Regional General Hospital has not been achieved optimally. This is due to several inhibiting factors, namely the first is that the room conditions are not conducive, the room situation is sometimes too busy, this causes medical officers to have to serve patients quickly, with the number of patients not being comparable to the number of officers, secondly there is an assumption regarding the accuracy of the patient's identity,  what is meant in this case is that medical officers are said to feel that they already know the patient's identity, because they have been treated or met. patient for a certain period of time or repeatedly in the same room so that this assumption arises. The third monitoring factor explained in its implementation is the absence of assessment/supervision of procedures for implementing accurate patient identification, so that officers are often negligent or do not get used to identifying patients correctly.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF POSBINDU NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Ika Suciatmi; Arwani; Budi Widiyanto
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

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Abstract

The cause of death of approximately 71% (36 million) people per year is due to non-communicable diseases. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows an increase in key NCD indicators. The significant increase in NCDs is expected to add to the burden on both the public and the government in healthcare financing. According to Government Regulation No. 71 of 2015, the prevention and control of NCDs are to be carried out through community health efforts and individual health efforts. The prevention and control of NCDs in the community are implemented through the activities of the NCD Posbindu. This research analyzes the factors affecting the performance of NCD Posbindu. The research method used is a Cross-Sectional approach with a quantitative method. The population consists of 486 NCD Posbindu, and the research sample uses Total Sampling, consisting of 29 NCD Posbindu. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate (Spearman Rank), and multivariate (Multiple Linear Regression). The research results show that the majority of NCD Posbindu's performance falls into the "good" category, with 17 (58.62%), while the human resources (HR) are good in 19 (65.50%) cases, infrastructure is good in 12 (41.38%) cases, and the budget is good in 16 (53.20%) cases. Human resources, infrastructure, and the budget are positively and significantly correlated with the performance of NCD Posbindu, with correlation coefficients of HR (r=0.688), infrastructure (r=0.650), and the budget (r=0.598). The results of the Multiple Linear Regression test reveal that human resources, infrastructure, and the budget, when considered together, collectively affect the performance of NCD Posbindu, with an F value of 7.240, an adjusted R-squared value of 0.401, and a regression coefficient (β) of 18.799. Human resources, infrastructure, and the budget are related and significantly influence the performance of NCD Posbindu by 40.1%.
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Patients With Kidney Disorders: Systematic Review Dhiya Putri Aqilah Sandha; Yanto Sandy Tjang; Tri Faranita; Karina Karina
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1222

Abstract

According to data from the WHO, heart disease continues to be the top cause of mortality worldwide. The 2018 Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of heart disease, including CAD, based on doctors' diagnoses in Indonesia is 1,5%. Management measures in CAD patients are CABG or PCI. The research design used in this study was a literature review using a systematic review method. A systematic literature review comparing CABG and PCI costs is needed to determine optimal therapeutic options in CAD patients. For articles published during the last ten years, a literature search was done using four databases: PubMed, SagePub, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocol (PRISMA-P) 2020 protocol, a literature review was conducted. Eight texts in all met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. Five literatures stating that CABG is better, two other literatures stating that there is no significant post-rehabilitation difference between CABG and PCI, and one literature stating that PCI has better survival after 5 years in CAD patients with impaired renal function. CABG is considered more effective and is recommended as the primary treatment option in CAD patients with a kidney disorder. Nevertheless, PCI can be utilized as an alternate therapy in CAD patients when kidney function and concomitant illnesses are considered.
Implementation of Risk Management in The Medical Records Work Unit Reviewed From National Standards For Hospital Accreditation Through A Systematic Literature Review Approach Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Nina Rahmadiliyani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1223

Abstract

The hospital, there is no denying the possibility of unwanted or unexpected negative impacts in work activities, one of which is in the medical records work unit. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of risk management in the medical records work unit in terms of the National Hospital Accreditation Standards. The research method used was a Systematic Literature Review with a search strategy using Google Scholar results criteria with the keywords "Risk management of medical records work units OR Risk management of medical records work units based on SNARS". The research results were obtained from an in-depth analysis of 6 journal articles, there was a link between the journal articles reviewed and the implementation of risk management in the medical records work unit in terms of the National Hospital Accreditation Standards where the problems found on average occurred in MIRM 12 Standards related to the determination of diagnosis code standards , procedure/action codes, symbols, abbreviations and their meanings, MIRM Standard 13 relating to the provision of medical records for each patient in hospitals, MIRM Standard 13.2 relating to hospital regulations which identify those who have the right to fill in patient medical records and determine the contents of medical records and format medical records, MIRM Standard 13.3 relates to filling in medical records by Professional Care Providers (PPA) by writing identification after the recording is made and MIRM Standard 13.4 relates to performance improvement efforts and hospitals regularly evaluating or reviewing medical records. The risk levels in the medical records work unit from these articles show that the risk categories are "Acceptable" (the intensity of risk is reduced to a minimum) to "Substantial" (requires technical improvement).
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Body Temperature of Postoperative Patients At RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang Jefri Henky, MD., Neurosurgeon; Enno Rhamadani Adma
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i1.1224

Abstract

Introduction: Surgery is a medical procedure carried out using invasive methods by opening, cutting or slashing parts of the body to provide treatment to the patient. Changes in body temperature can occur in post-operative patients which are influenced by age, gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of surgery, and type of surgery. Objective: To analyze the factors that influence the body temperature of post-operative patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study is a correlative analytical research using cross sectional design. This study was conducted using primary data and the samples were selected by consecutive sampling technique with a total of 56 samples. Results:  The results of this study show that there is a relationship between age with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,021, r=-0,308), there is no relationship between gender with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,876, r=0,021), there is a relationship between BMI with body temperature of the patients after surgery   (p=0,033,  r=0,140), there is a relationship between duration of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,027, r=-0,482), and there is no relationship between type of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,762, r=0,041).  Conclusion:  There is a significant relationship between age, BMI and duration of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery and there was no significant relationship between gender and type of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery.
The Difference of Implementation Between Reflexology Massage and Combination of Exercises With Reflexology Massage for Elderly With Insomnia Hafna Rosyita; Dewi Atika Putri; Anindini Winda; Dwi Ratna Sari Handayani; Muhammad Arsyad Subu; RM Alfian
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1225

Abstract

Introduction: The older people have various health problem and one of them is insomnia. Physiologic changes of aging, environmental conditions, and chronic medical illnesses contribute to insomnia among elderly. Insomnia in this population is associated with decreased memory, impaired concentration, and impaired functional performance. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the condition of insomnia among elderly after being given combined exercise with reflexology and reflexology only before and after the intervention. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post design with the control group. Sampling was carried out systematically during the study period with samples was taken according to inclusion criteria. The target number of samples is set using the difference formula average. The instruments that measure Imsonia used is PIRS. Data analysis was carried out on all subjects in both groups A and B with analysis statistics measuring the difference between PIRS before and after intervention. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test before the intervention in group A obtained a mean rank of 16.07. Before the intervention in group B obtained a mean rank of 19.45. Statistically, it showed that the difference was not significant, p=0.33 (p>0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test after intervention in group A had a mean rank of 22.10 and after intervention in group B had a mean rank of 14. 93. Statistically showed a significant difference, p=0.04 (p<<0.0) Conclusion: We found that there was a change in the condition of insomnia before and after the combination intervention (group A). The average decrease in insomnia scores for the elderly was carried out using the Pittsburg Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS) questionnaire> However, there was no change in the condition of insomnia. statistically significant. Likewise, in group B, the average insomnia score decreased and was statistically significant
Socialization and Counseling About Health Traditional/Complementary Alternative Medicine for Mothers Pregnant RM Alfian; Hafna Rosyita; Hernayanti Hernayanti; Koniasari Koniasari; Anindini Winda Amalia; Dwi Ratna Sari Handayani
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1226

Abstract

Introduction: Health traditional / CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) has Lots of Mothers interested in pregnant to overcome several complaints and objections to comfort during pregnancy. Besides they feel worried about consuming therapy However attention exists several side effects requires enough information Objective:  Know description effort counseling about health traditional or CAM to Mother Pregnant Method: studies literature about counseling /educational use of Health traditional or CAM for Mothers pregnant. Library data collection, or object research his research dug through diverse information bibliography. Using secondary data, via several related articles with health traditional /CAM. The analysis uses an annotation bibliography, which can be interpreted as a list of sources used in something study given a conclusion related to what is written in it Results: Review from the article as many as 5 and with the essence society uses a type of health method traditional / CAM to avoid the effect of side treatment Because the public considers treatment traditional/complementary relatively safer. There are many types of methods during pregnancy medicines and herbal plants. However, it means without risk rise, a pregnant must have competent knowledge about the utilization of therapy safe complement during pregnancy That reason CAM is used because CAM is easily obtained and cheaper costs. Conclusion: Socialization and Counseling health traditional /CAM required concerning utility type/modality Health Traditional /CAM safety or side effect necessary attention and condition Mother pregnant That Alone. Counseling involves husband, family, and energy health and midwives at the Community Health Center. Furthermore, more exploration carries on about the perception and meaning use health traditional. Next expected can increase synergy between service health conventional and health traditional/CAM.
Formulation of Recipes and Organoleptic Properties of Tinuktuk as Simalungun Traditional Food Novriani Tarigan; Jansen Silalahi; Urbanus Sihotang
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1228

Abstract

Tinuktuk is a traditional spice sauce of the  simalungun ethnic group. It is believed as a traditional health icon  To search the best formulation of ingredients', to search the best production process and to evaluate its organoleptics properties. The search for formulation ingredients is an exploratory qualitative study with participant observation method. The organoleptic test was carried out by fifty untrained panelists on a scale of 1 (dislike) to 5 (very like). Organoleptic values ​​including taste, aroma, texture and color Six formulations of tinuktuk, containing of 8 to 15 ingredients. Three kinds of production process:  first by mashing the fresh ingredients and then roasting them. The second process is mashing the rosated material. The third is a combination of both processes. These processes could be distingueished by the organoleptic values. The incremented values resulted from T5, T1, T3 formulations. T3 formula contains 15 ingredients use the third production process. This value could be taken as a reference for tinuktuk standard.

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