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Al-Iqra Medical Journal
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Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran" : 9 Documents clear
CORRELATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP), AND INTERLEUKIN-6 (IL-6) WITH HEPCIDIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE (ACD) I Putu Arya Giri Prebawa; Ketut Suega
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.9984

Abstract

Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) or anemia of chronic inflammation is the most common cause of anemia in hospitalized patients. Recent studies revealed that interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Hepcidin play a key role in ACD pathogenesis. This study is an observational study with a crossectional approach that aims to see the relationship between levels of inflammatory marker such as CRP and IL-6 with Hepcidin on the incidence of ACD at Prof Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. This study involved 92 samples. Descriptive analysis will be presented in the form of tables and narratives for all data obtained in this study. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation. The mean CRP level of the patients in this study was 89.1 ± 80.1 mg/L which could be categorized as high. The mean Il-6 level of the patients in this study was 91,8±88,4 pg/mL which could be categorized as high and the Hepcidin level in this study was 64.4 ± 49.9 ng/dL. This study shows that inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepcidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD. This can be seen from the significant positive correlation between Hepcidin levels and IL-6 levels (P=0,00), although there is no correlation between Hepcidin and CRP. Inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepsidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD
Pemeriksaan Penunjang Liken Amiloidosis sukma cukey anjayani
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11101

Abstract

ABSTRAK            Liken amiloidosis (LA) merupakan penyakit akibat deposit amiloid di dermis yang bersifat kronik, terlokalisata, dan sangat gatal. LA ditandai dengan adanya papul hiperpigmentasi dan hiperkeratotik yang tersebar diskret, bisa bersatu membentuk plak verukosa, terdapat di area ekstensor lengan dan tungkai. Patogenesis pasti LA belum diketahui, diduga adanya reaktivitas antara antibodi antikeratin dan deposit amiloid di kulit.            Beberapa pemeriksaan penunjang yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu diagnosis LA, seperti histopatologi (dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin dan congo-red) dan imunofluoresen (deposit IgM, C3, IgA pada daerah membran basal). Makalah ini akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai pemeriksaan penunjang yang bisa digunakan dalam  membantu menegakkan diagnosis LA. Kata Kunci : Liken Amiloidosis, Pemeriksaan penunjang, histopatologi ABSTRACTLichen amyloidosis (LA) is a disease caused by amyloid deposits in the dermis which is chronic, localized and very itchy. LA is characterized by the presence of discretely scattered hyperpigmented and hyperkeratotic papules, which can coalesce to form verrucous plaques, present in the extensor area of the arms and legs. The pathogenesis of LA is unclear, but suspected that there is reactivity between antikeratin antibodies and amyloid deposits in the skin.Several examination that can be used to make diagnose LA, such as histopathology (hematoxylin-eosin staining and congo-red) and immunofluorescence (IgM, C3, IgA deposits in the basement membrane area). This paper will discuss further about several examinations that can be used to the diagnosis of LA. Keyword : Lichen Amyloidosis, Examination, histopathology
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN KONDISI KEHAMILAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) Aulia Zulfiana Nur Faiza; Muhamad Taufiqy Setyabudi; Kanti Ratnaningrum
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10722

Abstract

Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) masih menjadi penyebab peningkatan Angka Kematian Neonatus (AKN) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia. Kejadian IUFD dapat disebabkan oleh faktor janin, faktor ibu, maupun faktor plasenta. Beberapa studi sebelumnya telah menganalisis faktor kejadian IUFD secara terpisah serta masih jarang penelitian yang menganalisis beberapa variasi faktor risiko IUFD ditinjau dari kondisi janin dan ibu secara bersamaan, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, usia ibu hamil, anemia kehamilan, preeklamsia, dan IUGR dengan kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Data penelitian diambil dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien ibu hamil yang mengalami IUFD periode Januari 2018 - Desember 2021. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Fisher Exact Test. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara paritas, usia ibu hamil, anemia kehamilan, preeklamsia, dan IUGR (p=0,033; p=0,037; p=0,016; p 0,010; p 0,000) dengan kejadian IUFD.
NEKROLISIS EPIDERMAL TOKSIK (NET) YANG DICURIGAI KARENA OBAT PELANGSING: Laporan satu kasus sukma cukey anjayani; Nur Rahmah Shaleh Mathar
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11104

Abstract

Abstrak Nekrolisis epidermal toksik merupakan kelainan kulit yang jarang, namun dapat mengancam jiwa,  dengan gejala hilangnya lapisan epidermis yang berat, mengenai kulit dan mukosa. Penyebab tersering adalah akibat sekunder penggunaan obat. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus nekrolisis epidermal toksik pada seorang wanita, 29 tahun. Kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah obat pelangsing Alami®. Pengobatan yang diberikan adalah kortikosteroid sistemik. Pengobatan memberikan kesembuhan.  Kata kunci                    :  Nekrolisis epidermal toksik, obat pelangsing, kortikosteroid sistemik Abstract Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare life-threatening skin disorder, with severe loss of epidermis and mucous membrane involvement. Most often caused by secondary to drugs use. A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis in 29 years old woman. Probable was caused by slimming drug. The treatment was  systemic corticosteroid. The treatment give an improvement..                                                                                                                                                                          Kata kunci               :     Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Slimming drug, systemic corticosteroid
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI MEDIUM PERTUMBUHAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PEMBENTUK BIOFILM ORAL Asni Asni Amin; Rusli rusli Rusli; Aqilah Alviola Bani
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10925

Abstract

Biofilm oral merupakan sekumpulan mikroorganisme baik bakteri, jamur ataupun kapang yang melekat di permukaan rongga mulut (gigi, lidah, langit-langit mulut, dan gusi) dan dibungkus oleh  karbohidrat. Beberapa jenis bakteri pembentuk biofilm oral pencetus terbentuknya  karang gigi bahkan karies  gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi media tumbuh bakteri oral dan mengidentifikasi bakteri pembentuk biofilm oral.  Metode penelitian menggunakan design experimental laboratorium kualitatif,  terhadap bakteri oral pembentuk biofilm yaitu bakteri Fusobacterium nucleate (FN), Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG),  dan Streptococcus mutans (SM). Bakteri ditumbuhkan pada media selektif Brucella Blood Agar (BBA) dengan penambahan darah domba (sheep blood) tidak terkoagulasi dengan variasi konsentrasi  5 dan 10% dalam kondisi anaerob. Bakteri yang tumbuh diidentifikasi bentuk morfologi  dan  pewarnaan Gram.    Hasil  penumbuhan bakteri pada media Brucella Blood Agar (BBA) dengan darah domba tidak  terkoagulasi  (DDTK) konsentrasi 5% menunjukkan  bahwa bakteri FN tidak mengalami pertumbuhan,  sedangkan bakteri PG dan SM dapat tumbuh. Pada konsentrasi media BBA 10% ketiga bakteri dapat tumbuh. Hasil identifikasi dengan pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bakteri FN dan PG termasuk bakteri Gram negatif dengan  sel berwarna merah muda. Sedangkan pada bakteri SM termasuk bakteri Gram positif yang menunjukkan warna biru pada selnya. Adapun bentuk morfologi sel bakteri PG berbentuk  coccobasil, bakteri FN berbentuk  basil dan SM berbentuk coccus. Konsentrasi media yang terbaik bagi penumbuhan bakteri  Gram negatif (FN dan PG) dan bakteri Gram positif (SM) pembentuk biofilm oral adalah media yang konsentrasinya 10%
CARDIORENAL SYNDROME: NARRATIVE REVIEW Sidhi Laksono; Dhiki Nugraha
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.9732

Abstract

Cardiorenal syndrome is a disorder that involves the heart and kidneys, acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ can induce acute or chronic dysfunction of other organs. Renal dysfunction associated with acute heart failure, and vice versa, causes considerable morbidity and mortality. Until recently, there has been no consistent and effective strategy in the management of patients with cardiorenal syndrome. Generally, only done by reducing the volume of fluid so as not to worsen kidney function. Early identification leads to more effective treatment and shorter hospitalization. A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiologists and renal specialists is essential.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OPHTHALMOLOGY: CHALLENGES AND READINESS IN INDONESIA Asnhy Anggun Dien Putri; Ivana Beatrice Alberta; Fredy Ciputra
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10951

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in various fields of medicine. It involves the development of algorithms and computer programs that can learn from and adapt to data, enabling machines to perform tasks without explicit human instructions. The ultimate goal of AI is to create machines that can think and reason like humans. AI has the potential to transform the field of ophthalmology, which leads to improved patient care. This study aims to examine the current state of AI in ophthalmology, the challenges facing its adoption in Indonesia, and the opportunities for growth and development in this field.Method: A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest to identify relevant studies and reports related to AI in ophthalmology.Result: AI in ophthalmology has been studied extensively in the field of screening, diagnosis, management, and predicting outcomes. Some studies proved that AI has a relatively high accuracy in diagnosing certain eye diseases, as demonstrated by its high sensitivity and specificity. However, high accuracy does not necessarily mean that AI is ready for clinical practice, especially in Indonesia. Several challenges include the risk of bias, the absence of standard assessment methods for AI, inadequate infrastructure and regulation, ethics, and sociocultural aspects.Conclusion: AI has the potential to revolutionize the ophthalmology field in Indonesia, leading to better patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare systems.Keywords             : Artificial intelligence, challenges, Indonesia, ophthalmology
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AT TANAKARAENG VILLAGE, GOWA, INDONESIA Bramantyas Kusuma Hapsari; Aaliyah Pryanditha Maharani; Andi Tenri Padad
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11573

Abstract

Background : Overuse or inappropriate antibiotics can cause resistance so that the genetic ability of bacteria become less or not sensitive to antibiotics through resistance mechanisms acquired, spontaneous mutation, and transferred resistance. However, if society have not changed the way they consume or use antibiotics rational, new antibiotics also will the same with now and be ineffective.Objective : Knowing the distribution of knowledge levels, individual characteristics, and behavior consumption antibiotics in society rural .Methods: This research is a cross sectional study. Questionnaire used to get information knowledge , characteristics and behavior consumption antibiotics in society Village Tanakaraeng Regency Gowa , South Sulawesi, Indonesia.Results: A total of 124 respondents were involved in study this . There is 74 respondent (59.7%) from group age 20 – 35 years old, majority woman that is 91 respondent (73.4%) with complaint main most sick of  tooth and headache that is 25 respondent (20.2%). Place purchase antibiotics the most is pharmacy with 62 respondent (50%), majority from college is 43 respondent (34.7%). There is 70 respondent (56.5%) with good knowledge. Based on behavior consumption antibiotics there is 110 respondents (88.7%) that have behavior irrational.Conclusion: The people of Tanakaraeng Village already have good knowledge about antibiotics, but majority own behavior irrational in consuming antibiotics
Current Management of Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy Fredy Ciputra
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10953

Abstract

Currently, there are several treatment options that can be offered to patients with PCV, including photodynamic therapy, administration of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, thermal laser, or a combination of these. Currently, PDT has the highest potential as it is a therapeutic option targeted at the choroid. Although PDT has been recognized as the standard treatment for PCV due to its high regression rate and good functional outcomes, it also has some disadvantages. Initially, PDT treatment for PCV was found to have complications such as acute vision loss and massive subretinal haemorrhage. These complications have been reduced with the introduction of anti-VEGF agents in PCV management. There is no specific anti-VEGF agent that has shown superiority over others. Thermal laser is an effective and relatively cheaper modality of treatment compared to PDT. Thermal laser plays an important role in the management of PCV in extrafoveal, peripapillary, and peripheral areas. Combination therapy is an attractive option for patients with PCV which can provide better polyp closure and visual outcomes, and also a decrease in complication rates compared to monotherapy.

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