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MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 20870469 EISSN : 20892063 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika is a periodic scientific articles and conceptual thinking of tropical forest management covering all aspects of forest planning, forest policy, utilization of forest resources, forest ergonomics, forest ecology, forest inventory, silviculture, and management of regional ecosystems.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 547 Documents

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Critical Factors and Institutional Role in Strengthening Capacity of National Parks: Analysis of Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Using Interpretative Structural Modeling Merry Muspita Dyah Utami; Hari Rujito; Hendra Yufit Riskiawan; Didiek Hermanuadi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

There are several factors suspected of ineffective rehabilitation and conservation of the Meru Betiri National Park. These important factors need to be identified to improve the management of the park. The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the relationship between the factors that influence the achievement of rehabilitation and conservation of the park. The method of this research used a systematic approach to be identified, analyzed, and explained the influential critical factors. Data and information collection was carried out through interviews with experts, management of Meru Betiri National Park, Jember Regency Government and then Focus Group Discussions with stakeholders and farmers. The information and data obtained were analyzed using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed the three critical factors in achieving the purpose of the programs, such as the synergy between the management of the park and Jember district government; availability of appropriate technology; and the development of institutional capacity for local communities, then the three critical factors of institutional role are Meru Betiri National Park; and Development Planning Agency of Jember Regency; and Higher Education. The implication of this study is a policy intervention is needed to improve the management of Meru Betiri National Park in the future.

Community Forest Scheme: Measuring Impact in Livelihood Case Study Lombok Tengah Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Eny Widiya Astuti; Aceng Hidayat; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Community forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) is one of the social forestry scheme policies stipulated by the Indonesian government to give partial rights to the community to be able to manage the state forest area. This scheme has implemented for more than ten years, and that includes areas in Lombok Tengah Regency. This research aims to analyze the impact of social forestry scheme policies on the economy of communities around forests and conducted in May–August 2019. By the HKm scheme, the community can manage up to 0.5 ha forest area per person and expected to increase livelihood benefits as well as improve conservation outcomes such as decreasing illegal logging and planting more trees. Based on the study conducted, the community has experienced an increase in livelihoods as well as improvements in environmental conditions. Indicator used in measuring community welfare is per capita income, which noted in the study area is IDR3,609,603 annually and inequality (Gini coefficient), which noted less than 0.4 or in the 'low' category. This study shows that the Gini coefficient in the research location is high (0.530). When compared, the income gap in the group of respondents who got the HKm program was better than the group of respondents who did not. The Gini coefficient data shows that the HKm program quite succeeds in target to increase livelihood benefits. The HKm program expected to improve the level of income inequality (Gini coefficient) from 0.483 (HKm) compared to 0.566 (non-HKm). These findings are important messages to further the HKm scheme policies.

Ecological Aspects and Regeneration of Sugar Palm in the Sasak Community Gardens of Kekait Village, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Anggit Haryoso; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat; Dudung Darusman
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata Merr.) is one kind of palm that has multiple benefits on the Sasak community of Kekait Village. Despite its benefit, the information of sugar palm is barely unknown since the farmers depend on the nature cultivation. The Research aimed to analyze ecological aspects: composition, structure, the vegetation distribution, which includes the rate of regeneration and spatial distribution of sugar palm in the Sasak community garden in Kekait Village, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The methods employed in the research is a single plot method with randomly selected. Obtained data are being analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The research successfully identified 68 species of 30 families plant. The majority of species are Meliaceae and Anacardiaceae families. The highest IVI from seedlings, saplings, poles, and trees are A. pinnata (52.09%), T. cacao (22.72%), G. gnemon (91.49%), D. zibethinus (80.19%). The vegetation structures showed a well-developed structure. The vegetation distribution in the farmers' garden indicated a clustered pattern within three strata; B, C, and D strata. The regeneration level of A. pinnata categorized as fair sustainable with a clustered distribution pattern. The pattern is affected by the reproduction and distribution of A. pinnata seeds which carried out by Rinjani weasel (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus rinjanicus).

The Institutional of Local Community and Stratification of Land Ownership in Surrounding Community Forests in Bogor Tatan Sukwika; Dewi Nurhayati Yusuf; Ichsan Suwandhi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Management of forest resources cannot be separated from the character attributes of the community. In the arena of community forest action, access to forest resources, which is a people's livelihood, is an important element. The study aimed to analyze the performance of the local community attributes towards community welfare and examine the stratification of community land ownership. This research was carried out in the qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis showed that 41.56% of the community forest farming groups classified as land-owners. Based on the strata of land ownership showed that 70% in the third strata, which was land-ownership of less than 0.5 ha. This study concluded that the institutional of local community was relatively low because not effective in regulating community behavior. These indicated by the low performance achieved on the welfare of the community, the low ownership of the area of arable land, and the level of welfare of the local community falls into the category of poor and low community education.

Carving The Future of Nature Ecotourism in Indonesia: Case of Taman Wisata Alam Telogo Warno Telogo Pengilon Tri Satyatama; Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida; Ris Hadi Purwanto; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Indonesia has potential ecotourism spots that are need to be utilized as well as to increase the value of forest benefits from the aspect of environmental services while maintaining the function of the area. However, there are contraints in managing natural tourism in conservation areas according to the concept of sustainable tourism. This study focuses on the performance of sustainable nature tourism management applied in Taman Wisata Alam Telogo Warno Telogo Pengilon (TWA TWTP) that is carried out in the form of a partnership between the Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jawa Tengah (Central Java Natural Resources Conservation Office; BKSDA) and PT. Alam Indah Bonbin Lestari (AIBBL) as the holder of Ijin Usaha Penyediaan Sarana Wisata Alam (Business License for the Provision of Nature Tourism Facilities; IUPSWA). The results show positive improvement in the management of TWA TWTP. However, several issues that require immediate improvement still remain. In general, all of the aspects are categorized in to four scopes: (1) management of effective sustainable tourism destination, (2) the optimization of economic benefits for local communities, (3) the optimization of cultural preservation for the communities and visitors, and (4) environmental conservation.

Local Wisdom in Animal Conservation and Animal Use as Medicine of Orang Rimba in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi Burhanuddin Masyud; Nela Resta Felayati; Tutut Sunarminto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Orang Rimba is an ethnic group consisting of several indigenous groups that live in harmony with nature. This study aims to analyze the local wisdom in animal conservation and differences in the use of animals as medicines of Orang Rimba groups (Makekal, Air Hitam, and Terap groups). Data were collected through field observation and in-depth interviews with key persons. The results showed that local wisdom in animal conservation was indicated by the regulation in the use of animals through the stipulation that certain animals considered as gods must not be hunted, and that customary spaces use is prohibited. There were 68 animal species used for various needs, 20 species (29.41%) were used as medicines. The Makekal, Air Hitam, and Terap used 11 species, 9 species, and 4 species, respectively. Parts of animals used as medicines included the whole body, meat, bile, heart, and scale. They were used to treat various diseases such as fever, itchy, antidote, stamina, stomach ache, measles, heat sink, kidney diseases, asthma, and shortness of breath. The animals that were used as medicines included snake sapodilla (Malayopython reticulatus), porcupine (Hystris sumatrae), long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis), javan pangolin (Manis javanica), three-striped squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii), cave bat (Chiroptera sp.), turtle/labi-labi (Dogania subplana), and tapah fish (Wallago attu). The local wisdom of Orang Rimba is indicated to changes such as the use of health facilities and modern medicines instead of animals as medicines and the shift of traditional orientation in animal use to the economy orientation.

Enhancing the Role of the District Government in Decentralized Forest Management Ristianto Pribadi; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Endang Suhendang; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.114

Following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 on the Regional Government, which superseded Law Number 22 of 1999 and Law Number 32 of 2004, now the local government has no longer holds an authority to manage state forest areas, except “grand forest park” (Taman Hutan Raya) located in their respective administrative areas. The management of production forests and protected forests (located at state forest areas) is the authority and responsibility of the provincial government, while the management of conservation forests is the authority of the central government. The success of forest management and management program activities is determined, among others, by government and local government policies and their implementation at the site level. By considering ntthe complexity of forest management, the context of decentralization, and available resources as well as constrained authority, this study aims to identify the level of importance, priorities, and main roles of district governments in forest management by applying the analytic network process (ANP) method. This study suggests that the district government could play a significant role in building social capital, which serves as a first step in developing collaborative forest management by promoting the optimization of multipurpose forests to preserve forests.

Effects of Transfer of Right and Jurisdictional Boundary on Mining Reclamation Performance in East Kalimantan Forest Areas Rina Kristanti; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho; Irdika Mansur
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.133

Mining is still considered to be an essential sector to gain national income and to provide energy supply. Forest Leasehold License (FLL) is a mechanism to accommodate the non-forestry sector, including mining development in the forest area. This license is a form of transfer of right given from Minister of Environment and Forestry to a mining license holder. Transfer of right by FLL contractual shaped jurisdictional boundary that is one of the obligations that has to be complied by FLL holder is to conduct mining reclamation. This study aimed to analyze the effects of FLL and its jurisdictional boundary on mining reclamation performance in East Kalimantan forest areas. It is a descriptive qualitative study based implemented the agency theory with the institutional approach. The study found that mining permit and FLL is a temporary transfer of right. The emerging problem in the FLL and its jurisdictional boundary related to asymmetric information and transaction cost caused moral hazards such as adverse risk selection of FLL holders by the principal, reclamation ignorance by the agent, and opportunism both from principal and agent. These agency problems affect FLL reclamation performance that just reached 41.35% over disturbed areas. Institutional challenges are due to the regulation gap creating a conflict of interest, budget and human resource constrain, cost center activity, and lack of economic incentive as well as lack of coordination among the government institutions. The research findings suggested inputs for institutional arrangement in terms of transfer of the right, including FLL reclamation process business, to improve its performance in the East Kalimantan forest area.

Three Generations of Forest Peoples’ Empowerment in Indonesia: Process Towards Sustainable and Equitable Forest Management Jun Harbi; Yukun Cao; James Thomas Erbaugh; Faris Rafi Almay Widagdo; Jerry Mauri; Supriyanto; Noril Milantara
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.91

Human activities that alter land cover have destroyed natural ecosystems and caused conflict. In Indonesia, community-based forest management (CBFM) policies implemented by the government seek to empower communities, ameliorate forest conversion, and reduce environmental conflict. This article critically assesses contemporary CBFM policy in Indonesia by analyzing its history and outcomes through policy analysis. To systematically review previous literature on CBFM, this research uses the PRISMA method. It finds that communities are often able to manage forest areas sustainably through sociocultural systems that combine management customs and culture. Empowerment through CBFM policy therefore promises to promote community subsistence, equity, and security regarding forest management. However, granting total resource rights to communities can result in land conversion unless managerial safeguards are in place. Many studies find that the clarity of land boundaries, the consistency of regulation, and the partiality of land governance drive CBFM program success. To facilitate land governance for the successful implementation of Indonesian social forestry, communities need access rights, authority to manage forests, and sufficient knowledge transfer to participate in formal forest management. In contrast to previous iterations of CBFM in Indonesia, current social forestry policy acknowledges these governance needs and seeks to implement them.

: Pemanfaatan “dusun” dan tanaman Pala di desa Booi, Maluku Hendri Dony Hahury; Tity Susilowati Prabawa; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso; Tontji Soumokil; Marthen Luther Ndoen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.189

Kemampuan masyarakat pedesaan dalam merespon tantangan atau kerentanan sangat bergantung pada adaptasi yang bersifat lokal maupun kelembagaan. Kelembagaan ini terbentuk berdasarkan kebiasaan yang berakar dari pengetahuan lokal maupun pengalaman hidup masyarakat itu sendiri. Pemanfaatan sumber daya perkebunan sebagai agroforestri tradisional pada masyarakat pedesaan berbeda setiap individu sehingga strategi penghidupan yang digunakan untuk menghadapi kerentanan pun berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk menemukan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak kelembagaan terhadap pilihan strategi penghidupan masyarakat pedesaan melalui pemanfaatan agroforestri tradisional berupa “dusung” dan tanaman pala dengan pendekatan kelembagaan (tradisi, kebiasaan maupun aturan) dan kerangka kerja penghidupan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Booi, Pulau Saparua, Maluku pada bulan Oktober 2016 sampai bulan September 2018. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi, Raja (kepala) desa Booi, petani (pemilik lahan perkebunan), anggota masyarakat yang tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan dan badan pemerintah desa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan data primer. Sementara data sekunder bersumber dari berbagai dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, masyarakat desa Booi memiliki berbagai ragam pilihan strategi penghidupan, antara lain: Strategi intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi, strategi diversifikasi dan strategi “memegang” biji pala. Kehadiran kelembagaan (tradisi, kebiasaan dan aturan) justru memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi penghidupan masyarakat Booi. Dampak tersebut berupa, jaminan (informal insurance) akses bagi masyarakat Booi yang tidak memiliki aset agar dapat memanfaatkan dusung dan tanaman pala. Kemudian, adanya akses terhadap aset ini memberikan sumbangan terhadap keberlanjutan penghidupan rumah tangga masyarakat desa Booi. Kata kunci: Kelembagaan, Pilihan strategi penghidupan, Dusung dan tanaman pala

Page 38 of 55 | Total Record : 547

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