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NOMOI Law Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27223663     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
NOMOI Law Review NOMOI Law Rewiew is an academic journal published by Constitutional and Anti-Corruption Studies Center, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU), Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Law Sciences, includes the results of scientific research and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of legal studies (sociology of law, history of law, comparative law, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economic and business law, constitutional law, administrative law, international law, etc). Nomoi was first published in January 2020. Published two (2) numbers in a year (May and November)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 156 Documents
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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN EARLY MARRIAGE (Case Study Of Decision Number 0022/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pwt) R.Fahmi Natigor Daulay; Beverly Evangelista
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.31217

Abstract

Early marriage remains a serious problem in Indonesia despite Law Number 16 of 2019 establishing the marriage age limit at 19 years. This normative juridical research analyzes the regulation of marriage age restrictions, marriage dispensation mechanisms, and judicial considerations through a case study of Decision Number 0022/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pwt. Research findings indicate inconsistencies in the application of marriage dispensation requirements in courts. Judges granted dispensation based on considerations of preventing adultery without examining aspects of the child's best interest in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019. The significant age disparity between prospective spouses (more than 16 years) that potentially creates unequal power relations was disregarded. The research concludes that implementation of the child's best interest principle in marriage dispensation has not been optimal. Recommendations include tightening criteria for urgent reasons, strengthening judge training, and enhancing inter-agency coordination to effectively prevent child marriage.
PARALEGAL CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AS AN EXPANSION OF DUE PROCESS FOR MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES Hanifah Dhyaul Haq; Ummi Hafsah Nur Anisa; Yusnita Yusnita; Muhammad Hatta Roma Tampubolon
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.30371

Abstract

Artikel ini merekonstruksi hak konstitusional paralegal sebagai perluasan due process of law bagi masyarakat marjinal dalam kerangka hukum progresif dan hukum inklusi. Permasalahan utama terletak pada adanya kesenjangan antara jaminan konstitusional equality before the law dalam UUD NRI 1945 dan realitas akses keadilan yang masih terbatas bagi kelompok rentan, termasuk masyarakat adat, perempuan korban kekerasan, anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, buruh, serta komunitas terdampak konflik agraria dan lingkungan. Di satu sisi, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 88/PUU-X/2012 memberikan legitimasi terhadap keterlibatan paralegal. Di sisi lain, Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 22 P/HUM/2018 membatasi kewenangan litigasi paralegal sehingga menimbulkan antinomi hukum dan ketidakpastian normatif.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan analisis perbandingan hukum dan interpretasi teleologis. Studi komparatif terhadap model developmental law di Filipina, skema Para-Legal Volunteers di India, praktik paralegal komunitas di Afrika Selatan, serta model Tribal Lay Advocates di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan formal dan perlindungan hukum terhadap paralegal merupakan faktor kunci dalam memperluas akses keadilan yang partisipatif dan kontekstual.Artikel ini menawarkan konsep “due process substantif inklusif” sebagai sintesis normatif yang menempatkan paralegal sebagai perpanjangan tangan konstitusi dalam menjembatani kesenjangan struktural antara sistem hukum formal dan masyarakat marjinal. Konsep ini menegaskan bahwa hak atas bantuan hukum tidak terbatas pada representasi profesional oleh advokat, melainkan mencakup pendampingan hukum yang efektif, berbasis komunitas, dan sensitif terhadap konteks sosial-budaya. Dengan demikian, penguatan regulasi, harmonisasi norma sektoral, serta perlindungan Anti-SLAPP bagi pendamping komunitas menjadi prasyarat untuk mewujudkan negara hukum yang berkeadilan sosial dan inklusif.
INCONSISTENCY OF CRIMINAL ELEMENTS IN THE ARTICLE ON GRATIFICATION COMMITTED BY CIVIL SERVANTS IN RELATION TO THE LAW ON CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION Muhammad Ali Akbar Panjaitan; Adi Mansar; Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.31161

Abstract

Law No. 20 of 2001 Amending Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption still contains inconsistencies in its provisions, particularly regarding gratification, specifically in Article 5(2) and Article 11, which share the same elements as Article 12(a) and (b), as well as Article 6(2), which shares common elements with Article 12(c); however, each is subject to different criminal penalties, thereby creating legal uncertainty and opening the door to abuse of authority by law enforcement officials in the application of these provisions. This study employs a normative legal method through a legislative, theoretical, and legal conceptual approach to analyze the offense of gratification committed by civil servants, the application of its criminal sanctions, and the reformulation of legal provisions regarding gratification in corruption-related criminal offenses. The research findings indicate that the offense of gratification consists of four main elements: the perpetrator being a civil servant or public official; the act of receiving gratification; the existence of a relationship with an official position that conflicts with duties or obligations; and the failure to report the gratification to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) within 30 working days of receipt. Various obstacles were identified in the enforcement of sanctions, including internal legal system obstacles—such as legal substance, institutional issues, and legal culture—as well as external obstacles in the form of sociological factors, technical challenges in law enforcement, and overlapping regulations.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY FOR DEBT RISK AT PT FIRMAN DIRGANTARA COI Renni Nurhalisa Amelia; Sulasno -
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.31226

Abstract

The responsibility of directors for risks arising from the management of accounts receivable and payable is a crucial aspect in maintaining the financial stability and reputation of the company. This study aims to determine the risks and legal responsibilities of directors for negligence or errors in the management of accounts receivable, using a case study of PT. Firman Dirgantara Coi. The research method used was qualitative through an empirical legal approach. The results indicate that the responsibilities of directors are regulated by Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, specifically Articles 97 and 98, and are other implementing regulations. In PT. Firman Dirgantara Coi, it was found that late payments to creditors were caused by negligence in cash flow management and prudent decision-making, as well as bad debts from creditors. However, the directors demonstrated good faith and maintained professional relationships with business partners, so they were not personally liable.
NARCOTERORISM PREVENTION STRATEGY THROUGH PREDICTIVE POLICING AND THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE POLICE IN ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA M. Taufan Maulana; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Surya Nita
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.30375

Abstract

Narcoterrorism is a crime that combines drug trafficking with acts of terrorism, where terrorist groups utilize profits from the narcotics business to fund their activities. In Indonesia, although the threat of narcotics terrorism is still relatively minimal, its potential for growth remains a serious concern given the persistently high circulation of narcotics and the rise of radicalism in society, particularly among vulnerable groups such as adolescents. Unfortunately, to date, the government and law enforcement agencies still lack an effective narcotics crime prevention strategy because they are still segmented between the war on drugs and the war on terror . Therefore, this study examines how the police implement effective prevention strategies, one of which is through predictive policing. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data analysis methods sourced from regulations, scientific literature, and previous research related to narcotics terrorism and police crime prevention strategies. The results show that predictive policing based on data analysis and technology can improve police effectiveness in detecting perpetrator movement patterns, narcotics distribution channels, and radical propaganda. This is needed to optimize crime prevention strategies based on the crime triangle theory and differential association theory. Unfortunately, the implementation of predictive policing faces various challenges, ranging from limited access to accurate data, the risk of bias in analysis, and limited human resources to manage the technology. Therefore, the successful implementation of predictive policing requires support for regulatory improvements and increased police capacity to create a more effective and sustainable narcoterrorism prevention strategy.
DETERMINATION OF A SUSPECT AS A BANKRUPT DEBTOR WHO SOLD ASSETS BEFORE BEING DECLARED BANKRUPT (Analysis of Pretrial Decision Number 13/Pid Pra/2023/PN Mdn ) Jaka - Kelana; Sunarmi -; Wessy Trisna
NOMOI Law Review Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.30473

Abstract

The bankruptcy case of PT. Sarana Perdana Indoglobal (PT. SPI) is a reminder for business owners to refrain from committing criminal violations in their operations. PT. SPI was declared bankrupt due to its inability to pay its debts, or default, based on the decision of the Central Jakarta Commercial Court No. 20/ Pailit /2007/PN Niaga . Jkt Pst , dated May 18, 2007. Bankruptcy status the No become barrier sentenced to sanctions criminal to The commissioners, managers, and employees of PT. SPI were still subject to criminal penalties for carrying out company activities in violation of criminal law. The research method used in this study is normative. The results of the study state that the validity of the determination of a suspect against a legal subject is the standard of truth to assess whether or not the determination of a suspect against a legal subject is valid in accordance with the rules stated in the Indonesian criminal procedure law which is currently contained in the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code. The validity of the determination of a suspect against a bankrupt debtor is the standard of truth to assess whether or not the determination of a suspect against a bankrupt legal subject is valid in accordance with the rules stated in the Indonesian criminal procedure law which is currently contained in the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code. The judge who examined and tried the Pretrial Case Number 13 / PID PRA / 2023 / PN MDN, has carefully applied the law as it should be in accordance with the legal principles stipulated in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 and Article 1 number 14 of the 1981 Criminal Procedure Code. The decision has also properly applied the theory of legal protection.

Page 16 of 16 | Total Record : 156

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