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Contact Name
Junaidin
Contact Email
junaidinmuhaimin@gmail.com
Phone
+6285253886292
Journal Mail Official
ejournal.fitua@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Sukun Karara No. 2 Kelurahan Monggonao Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima - NTB
Location
Kab. bima,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
FiTUA : Jurnal Studi Islam
ISSN : 2721186X     EISSN : 2721365X     DOI : 10.47625
FITUA: Journal of Islamic Studies (P-ISSN 2721-186X), (E-ISSN 2721365X) is a journal Institution of the STIT Sunan Giri Bima of that discusses field, library and conceptual research from various scientific and Islamic topics.
Articles 129 Documents
Legal Pluralism in the Resolution of Islamic Inheritance Disputes in Indonesia Najih Abqori; Waluyo Sudarmaji
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1315

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal pluralism in the resolution of Islamic inheritance disputes in Indonesia by highlighting the interaction between fiqh, customary law, and positive law, as well as its implications for substantive justice. This research employs normative legal research with a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis through deductive–inductive reasoning. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including the Compilation of Islamic Law, religious court decisions, scholarly journal articles from the past five years, and relevant legal literature. Data collection techniques are conducted through library research and documentation, while data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing in an interpretative and argumentative manner. Data validity is ensured through source triangulation and the strengthening of arguments based on credible scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the resolution of Islamic inheritance disputes occurs within a dynamic configuration of legal pluralism through patterns of competition, compromise, and integration among fiqh, customary law, and positive law. Customary law tends to be dominant due to its strong social legitimacy, while fiqh functions as a theological norm that provides religious legitimacy, and positive law serves as a formal instrument ensuring legal certainty.
The Childfree Phenomenon and the Decline in Fertility Annida Putri Lestari; Aida Makbullah; Dzahra Faila; Oot Hotimah; Wini Mustikarani
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1127

Abstract

Phenomenon decline level birth and more popularity style life without child (childfree) has become global issues that affect structure demographics , including in South Korea and Indonesia. Research This aim For identify factors that cause decline number fertility , tracing background behind social from choice childfree living , as well as compare response policy public both countries against challenge mentioned . The method used is studies library with approach analysis descriptive-comparative on demographic data , literature scientific , and documents policy official . Study results show that South Korea is experiencing decline sharp in The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) figure reached 0.78 children per woman in 2022. The decline This affected by pressure economy , domination culture patriarchy , and gender inequality . On the other hand , Indonesia recorded decrease in TFR from 2.6 to 2.4, along with with emergence childfree trend among generation young urban areas . In response to issue This , South Korea adopted pro-natalist policies such as giving subsidies and support for family young , while Indonesia remains focus on control programs population through Family Planning . From the angle view Islamic law , the childfree option raises debate between right individuals and goals wedding in guard sustainability descendants ( hifz al- nasl ).
Al-Ghazali’s Thought and Its Contribution to the Islamic Theological Tradition Andika Andika; Abdullah Firdaus; Pirhat Abbas
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1134

Abstract

Departing from the complexity of the Islamic theological landscape of the 10th to 11th centuries AD, which was marked by tensions between philosophical rationalism, theological doctrine, and spiritual needs, this study aims to explore Al-Ghazali's thoughts and his contributions to the Islamic theological tradition. By using qualitative methods through a literature study of Al-Ghazali's works, this study found that Al-Ghazali responded to the epistemic crisis of his time through a fundamental critique of Hellenistic philosophy in Tahafut al-Falasifah and reconstructed the foundations of Islamic belief through a synthesis of sharia, aqidah, and Sufism in Ihya Ulum al-Din. Al-Ghazali's synthesis is a holistic and applicable theological paradigm that combines three main pillars of the Islamic tradition into a coherent framework. Al-Ghazali's contribution lies in his success in this synthesis, which not only placed the spiritual dimension at the core of belief but also bridged the dialectic between reason and revelation. Ultimately, Al-Ghazali's thought provided a fundamental contribution to integrating the Sunni tradition and creating balance in the discourse of the Islamic theological tradition
The Transformation of Surau from Traditional Education Centres to Modern Spiritual Development Institutions in Minangkabau Putri Adona; Ahmad Deski; Daniel Alfaruqi; Iswantir M
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1137

Abstract

The surau is a traditional Islamic educational institution that has a vital role in shaping the character and religious identity of the Minangkabau people. However, modernisation and social change have affected its continued function as an educational centre. This study aims to analyse the transformation of the surau from the classical period to the modern era, highlighting changes in its institutional structure, learning methods, and social function. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review with a qualitative-descriptive approach, which involves searching various scientific sources from books, articles, and local documents. The results show that the Surau has undergone a shift in role from a community-based informal educational institution to a centre for moral and spiritual guidance that is more adaptive to the times. Despite undergoing modernisation, Surau has retained its core values of simplicity, togetherness, and spirituality. These findings prove that Surau has high resilience in facing social changes without losing its identity. This research makes an important contribution to the development of local wisdom-based Islamic education by offering an integrative model between tradition and modernity.
The Transformation of Fiqh Learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Dina Nurul Kholifah; Nur Zaidi Salim
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1138

Abstract

This study examines the construction of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) learning in Islamic junior high schools (MTs) within the context of globalization and rapid technological advancement. Using a narrative literature review approach, this research analyzed 73 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 to explore pedagogical strategies, digital integration, and the role of teachers in fiqh learning. The findings reveal three key dimensions. First, effective fiqh learning in the global era requires innovative, student-centered pedagogies supported by digital technology to enhance active learning while preserving Islamic spirituality. Second, digital integration should align with the Islamic Education 4.0 paradigm, balancing faith ( iman ), knowledge ( 'ilm ), and technology ( taqniyah ) grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. Third, the construction of fiqh learning must be integrative, collaborative, and adaptive, linking classical Islamic principles with contemporary global issues and multiliteracy skills. This approach also strengthens students' Islamic character and moral resilience against negative global influences such as hedonism and materialism. This study contributes a conceptual pedagogical framework that synthesizes digital pedagogy and Islamic values, offering practical implications for teachers, madrasah leaders, and policymakers in developing sustainable fiqh learning in the era of Islamic Education 4.0.
Confrontation and Reconciliation Efforts in the Sunni-Shia Conflict in Indonesia Zaimul Asroor; Cemal Sahin
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1141

Abstract

The Shia minority group in Indonesia has experienced marginalization. Differences in beliefs compared to the majority (Sunni) have sometimes resulted in acts of persecution, intimidation, and perceptions of secondary status. The formation of IJABI (Indonesian Ahlulbait Association) on July 1, 2000, was undertaken by the Shia community to be recognized as a legitimate Islamic entity and as citizens of Indonesia. However, negative perceptions of Shia persist, particularly among conservative Muslim groups. This situation has continued since the emergence of ANNAS (National Anti-Shia Alliance) in 2014, which has at times received support from regional leaders.This paper aims to describe the dynamics of the Sunni-Shia conflict in Indonesia and the efforts at reconciliation between the two groups. The focus is placed on IJABI and ANNAS, though other groups are considered as well. The author references relevant literature on Indonesian Shia, including materials and official websites from both IJABI and ANNAS. A comparative analysis is used. In the author's brief study, IJABI, representing an Indonesian Shia group, has made efforts to establish positive relations with Sunni groups, while ANNAS has presented challenges to these relations.
Full Management Franchise Business Cooperation Agreement at Simply Homy Guest House Yogyakarta Zulfatus Sa’diah; Rezki Kaulan Maisurah; Arti Mutiara Sukma; Andini Rachmawati
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1163

Abstract

This study aims to analyzed brand usage contract and ju’alah contract in the full management cooperation agreement in the Simply Homy guest house franchise business. The type of research is qualitative field research, The primary data source from the results of interviews with the Manager of the Simply Homy Guest House and secondary data is books, reports, websites, journals, and other sources. Collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzing it using the inductive method. The results of this study indicate that the full management agreement has two cooperation agreements, namely brand cooperation with ijarah contract and unit management with jua’alah contract. Based on Fikih Muamalah, the brand cooperation is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of the ijarah contract in Islam. However, there are still some inconsistencies in the unit management agreement. The unit management cooperation that is not yet appropriate is using the name of the ju’alah contract but using revenue sharing. Still, the cooperation of the management of this unit is following the syirkah contract in terms of contribution, harmony, conditions, and how to bear the loss.
Academic Communication Patterns in Response to Interpretational Differences at Institut Darul Qur’an Payakumbuh Putri Adona; Ahmad Deski; Muhammad Rizqi; Novi Hendri
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1308

Abstract

As a college characterised by a practical qur’anic curriculum, Institut Darul Qur’an Payakumbuh engages with diverse exegetical literature spanning several eras, fostering significant intellectual dynamism. This study aims to explore academic communication patterns between lecturers and students regarding interpretative differences. Adopting a descriptive qualitative method, data were gathered via questionnaires and observations of 48 respondents to capture their engagement with literature ranging from classical to modern periods. The findings reveal that communication is characterised by a robust discussion ethic (scoring 4.7/5.0), prioritising truth-seeking dialogue. Whilst intellectual openness and classical methodological authority are upheld, a gap persists in students’ academic dialectics, necessitating systematic strengthening. Ultimately, effective communication within the institution enhances academic quality and reinforces religious moderation when addressing diverse interpretations. Harmonising tradition and modernity within this dialogic space is essential for managing differing opinions; therefore, it is recommended that students critical dialectical skills be further developed to refine the existing intellectual ecosystem. This balance ensures that the institution remains a beacon for both scholarly rigour and harmonious religious discourse. This study contributes critical insights for higher education institutions in formulating policies regarding the integration of religious moderation values into the curriculum.
Preventing Cyber Espionage for Social Security Stability Hendri Waluyo Lensa; Marwan Mas'ud; Teguh Dwi Prayoga
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1314

Abstract

Cyber espionage, referring to efforts by certain parties to illegally obtain strategic information through digital means, poses a serious threat to human survival and social stability. This issue can be objectively examined from the perspective of the Prophet’s Hadith and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. The data utilized are secondary and analyzed through descriptive analysis. The theoretical framework applied includes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and the theory of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, with conclusions drawn using a deductive approach. The results indicate that, from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, cyber espionage undermines societal welfare and violates the five essential objectives: religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. This practice threatens safety, causes economic losses, disrupts education and public services, and diminishes moral and ethical values in society, making its prevention a collective obligation. Prevention can be carried out through the application of Hadith, which emphasizes trustworthiness, commitment to promises, and protection of rights, as well as through CDA to build moral awareness, strengthen digital governance, promote ethical education, and enforce just laws, thereby maintaining social stability and public welfare in the digital era.
An Eco-Theological Perspective on Oil and Gas Exploration in Papua, Indonesia Mustaman Mustaman; Suparto Iribaram; Bambang Sunatar; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Abd. Rahman
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1336

Abstract

This study examines oil and gas exploration and natural gas processing activities in the Sorong Raya region, Southwest Papua, Indonesia, particularly in Salawati Basin and Kasim Marine Terminal. The research explores how eco-theological perspectives derived from Islam, Christianity, and indigenous Papuan ecological values contribute to balancing environmental sustainability, economic welfare, and industrial development in one of Indonesia’s strategic energy regions. Previous studies on extractive industries in Papua have mainly emphasized political economy, environmental conflict, and resource governance, while limited attention has been given to ecotheology as an ethical framework integrating religious morality, indigenous ecological wisdom, and sustainable development. This study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach involving 15 participants, including indigenous Papuan communities, oil/gas workers, government officials, religious leaders, and civil society representatives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings show that the oil and gas sector contributes to regional income, employment, infrastructure, education, and local economic growth. However, respondents also identified environmental challenges, including marine pollution, ecological degradation, unequal economic distribution, and reduced customary access to natural resources. The study concludes that eco-theological and indigenous ecological values provide important ethical foundations for participatory, transparent, and culturally inclusive environmental governance in Sorong Raya.

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