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Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27456498     EISSN : 27458008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/makein
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers worldwide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to nursing and midwifery, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023" : 9 Documents clear
The Relationship of Breakfast Habits, Coffee Consumption, and Sleep Duration with Obesity Incidence in University Students Nurul Putrie Utami; Cita Eri Ayuningtyas; Putri Cahya Pertiwi
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023110

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of adult obesity in Indonesia from 14,8 to 21,8% in 2013-2018 impacts in a higher incidence of various non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as sleeping habits, breakfast, exercise, and coffee consumption can escalate the risk of obesity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits, coffee consumption, and sleep duration with the incidence of obesity among Ahmad Dahlan University students. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method. The subjects are 459 students of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. The research instrument used was a self-administrated online questionnaire that asked about the habits of breakfast, sleep, and coffee consumption. Anthropometric data were obtained from the results of the latest anthropometric measurements of each research subject. The research data were processed using statistical applications using the chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. Results: Breakfast habits, frequency, sources, timing, and the menu was not related to nutritional status (p> 0.05). Other health habits such as sports habits and sleep duration also did not found any significant relationship with nutritional status (p> 0.05). However, coffee consumption was related to nutritional status (p = 0.001). This relationship was found in female subjects (p = 0.014). The conclusion of this study is that breakfast habits and sleep duration are not related to the nutritional status of students, while coffee drinking habits have a relationship with the nutritional status of students, especially female students.
The meaning of the life of married people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Salatiga Wiwit Novi Febrianti; Arthur Huwae
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023118

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the meaning of life for married PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) in Salatiga. This study employed qualitative phenomenological research with a purposive sampling technique, observation, and interviews. This study had two participants: household heads infected with the HIV/AIDS virus in Salatiga. This research utilized the theory of Frankl (2000), which discusses aspects of the meaning of life. The meaning of life can be understood as a condition in which individuals can perceive how far they can live and live the life they are living. Each participant has been allowed to interpret their life experiences. This is evident from how the two participants fulfilled aspects of the meaning of life, including life goals, life satisfaction, freedom, attitude toward death, suicidal thoughts, and the desire to live with decency. In addition to aspects, the two participants satisfied the factors of the meaning of life, including self-understanding, the meaning of life, changing attitudes, commitment, directed activities, and social support. Although not all processes about the meaning of life are identical, the two participants could make sense of their lives. This was since they comprehended their situation and could adapt to continue living normally. The two participants can still perform their duties as family heads and are responsible for their survival and that of their family under the current circumstances. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai kebermaknaan hidup pada ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS) yang telah berkeluarga di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan observasi dan wawancara. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang kepala keluarga yang terinfeksi virus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Frankl (2000) yang membahas tentang aspek kebermaknaan hidup. Kebermaknaan hidup dapat dipahami sebagai suatu keadaan dimana individu dapat melihat dari sudut pandang dirinya sendiri sejauh mana dirinya dapat menjalani dan menghayati kehidupan yang sedang dijalani. Kedua partisipan dapat dikatakan telah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana kedua partisipan dapat memenuhi aspek pada kebermaknaan hidup yaitu tujuan hidup, kepuasaan hidup, kebebasan, sikap terhadap kematian, pemikiran tentang bunuh diri dan kepantasan untuk hidup. Selain aspek, kedua partisipan juga dapat memenuhi faktor-faktor kebermaknaan hidup yaitu pemahaman diri, kebermaknaan hidup, pengubahan sikap, komitmen, kegiatan yang terarah, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun tidak semua proses dalam pemaknaan hidup sama, namun secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua partisipan sudah dapat memaknai hidupnya. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka mampu memahami keadaan mereka dan mampu beradaptasi untuk tetap dapat menjalani kehidupan seperti biasanya serta dengan kondisi yang ada kedua partisipan tetap mampu menjalankan tugas sebagai kepala keluarga serta bertanggung jawab atas kelangsungan hidupnya dan keluarganya.
Description of Resilience in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS Anggi Oktapia S; Arthur Huwae
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023119

Abstract

The stigmatization of PLWHA persists, causing it difficult for PLWHA to participate in social activities. Due to prejudice, intimidation, and neglect, self-exploration is inhibited for HIV-positive individuals, particularly adolescents. As PLWHA, adolescents must be able to learn and develop their resilience to survive in challenging conditions and times. Therefore, this study aims to determine the resilience profile of adolescents affected with HIV/AIDS in Salatiga City. The methodology employed is qualitative and phenomenologically descriptive. The participants were two adolescents in their late 20s who were infected with the HIV/AIDS virus and resided in Salatiga City. Interviews, observations, and data triangulation were used to collect information. The results indicated that the resilience of PLWHA adolescents was correlated with their capacity to respond to problems healthily and effectively. The resilience-building processes of the two PLWHA adolescents share similarities. This was evident from the two PLWHA adolescents' emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and accomplishment. In addition to elements, the two PLWHA adolescents experienced a variety of characteristics that affect resilience, including spirituality, self-esteem, and social support. Despite specific disparities in creating resilience, it is evident that the two adolescents living with HIV are already resilient since they can adjust to their conditions as PLWHA and continue to live productive lives as late adolescents. Abstrak: Stigmatisasi pada ODHA masih terus terjadi, sehingga sering kali individu ODHA merasa sulit untuk hidup di tengah kehidupan sosial. Individu ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan sosial, sehingga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian. Sebagai ODHA, individu remaja harus bisa belajar dan membentuk sarana diri berupa kemampuan resilien, agar dapat bertahan di situasi dan masa-masa sulit. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran resiliensi pada remaja yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 2 remaja akhir usia 20 tahun yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS dan tinggal di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon setiap permasalahan secara sehat dan produktif. Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi. Hal ini tampak dari bagaimana kedua remaja ODHA dapat memenuhi aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan pencapaian. Selain aspek, kedua remaja ODHA juga mengalami berbagai faktor yang membentuk resiliensi, yaitu spiritualitas, harga diri, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi, secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa kedua remaja ODHA sudah resilien karena dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi mereka sebagai ODHA serta tetap produktif menjalani hidup mereka sebagai individu remaja akhir.
Aedes Aegypti Hatchability and Larval Development Based on Three Different Types of Water Thia Prameswarie; Indri Ramayanti; Ahmad Ghiffari; Miranti Dwi Hartanti; Dientyah Nur Anggina; Rista Silvana; Ismail Ismail
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023124

Abstract

Clean water reservoirs can become mosquito breeding grounds because water comes from rainwater, water wells, and taps, making them an ideal breeding ground for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector of the dengue virus. This study aims to determine the hatchability of eggs and the growth of Aedes aegypti in three different types of brooding water in Sako Village, Palembang City. This study is experimental. The sample contains 1200 Aedes aegypti eggs collected from the Health Research and Development Center (Balitbangkes), the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in Baturaja, as well as three types of water collected from the homes of residents suffering from Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sako Village, Sako District, Palembang City. Data was collected through direct observation for 5 days of egg hatching in the third water, which was repeated three times. The study's results were analyzed by the ANOVA, Honest Significant Difference test (BNJ), and R studio software version 4.1.2. The average number of mosquito eggs that hatched in well water was 77.67%, rainwater was 63,335, tap water was 54.67%, and control was 72.33%. There were significant differences in the effects of the three types of air on the larval and pupal stages of Aedes aegypti development. This study shows that Aedes aegypti mosquitos can breed into adults outside of clean water and water that contains soil, such as water wells. Abstrak: Tempat penampungan air bersih dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk, air berasal dapat berasal dari air hujan, sumur air dan ledeng sehingga menyediakan tempat yang baik bagi nyamuk Aedes aegypti vektor virus dengue untuk berkembang biak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya tetas telur dan perkembangan Aedes aegypti pada tiga jenis air perindukan di Kelurahan Sako Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Sampel terdiri dari 1200 butir telur Aedes aegypti yang diperoleh dari Litbangkes Kemenkes Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari dari rumah warga yang menderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue yang bertempat tinggal dan menetap di Kelurahan Sako, Kecamatan Sako, Kota Palembang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung selama lima hari terhadap penetasan telur pada ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan ANOVA, uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) dan software R studio version 4.1.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah telur nyamuk yang menetas di air sumur mencapai 77,67%, air hujan 63,335, dan air PDAM 54,67% dan kontrol sebesar 72,33%. Terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan pengaruh tiga jenis air terhadap perkembangan stadia larva dan pupa Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti mampu berkembang biak menjadi dewasa di luar media air bersih dan air yang dasarnya mengandung tanah seperti air sumur.
Determinants of Dengue Fever Incidence in Dense Residential Areas: A Systematic Literature Review Nurdin; Martini Martini; Mursid Rahardjo
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023126

Abstract

The problem of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) has become a major concern for the government in addition to other diseases both infectious and non-communicable. DHF every year always brings victims and is difficult to avoid. This study aims to determine the determinants of dengue incidence. This research uses the literature review method from various reference sources such as scientific journals, manuals from ministries/institutions, proceedings, books, and others. The results of this research reported that there are four determinants that affect the incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, namely social, economic, environmental, and institutional factors. In the social factor, there are 4 sub-factors, while in the economic factor there are four, in the environment, there are seven and 11 of the institutional sub-factors. This research recommends that in overcoming dengue fever, it is necessary to do it thoroughly, involve all interested actors and be carried out programmatically and sustainably.
The Influence of Thrombocytopenia in Covid-19 Patients on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Kadek Lia; Onny Setiani; M Sakundarno Adi
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023127

Abstract

The increasing cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in all regions of Indonesia are a disease transmitted through a vector amid the ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, which can seriously threaten public health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This research was conducted from February to March 2022. The tools used in this study were the Abbot Cell-Dyn Ruby Hematology Autoanalyzer and questionnaires as well as PCR secondary data. Anas used Pearson's Correlation Test statistic and used a cross-sectional study design with 389 respondents who came to check blood at the laboratory. Based on the data obtained, 128 respondents had thrombocytopenia (32.9%) diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and as many as 70 out of 128 respondents had been exposed to COVID-19 (54.7%). The analysis results show a relationship between the influence of thrombocytopenia in patients with COVID-19 and cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. It is necessary to improve anamnesis in patients suspected of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, it is hoped that they will carry out investigations related to previous exposure to COVID-19, so that they can provide, fast, precise and accurate treatment and treatment.
Analysis of the Presence of Anopheles Larvae in the City Areas in DKI Jakarta on the Risk of Indigenous Malaria Cases in 2022 Sinthania Karunia Magdalena; Mursid Rahardjo; Sulistiyani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023137

Abstract

Malaria is one of the diseases that until now is still a special concern for tropical countries such as Indonesia. Prevention of non-indigenous malaria transmission has recently become a priority for the Indonesian government's program to minimize the incidence. This study aims to analyze the presence of anopheles larvae in city areas in DKI Jakarta province which have the potential to be at risk of causing the emergence of indigenous malaria cases in 2022 by observational survey methods and strengthened by literature studies. The results were obtained by discovering anopheles in such “empang” in Marunda Village, Cilincing, North Jakarta, which is adjacent to the Navy Special Forces Command Headquarters dormitory. This is very potential for malaria to spread considering the mobility of troops who often go in and out of endemic areas both at home and abroad. Thus, it is necessary to improve coordination and cooperation between various stakeholders, especially the Province Health Department, the Navy Health Service, or other related agencies.
Relationship between Soluble Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 (Sflt-1) Levels in Preeclamptic Mothers with Asphyxia Wahida Wahida; Gusriani Gusriani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023141

Abstract

Soluble Fms like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) is one of the markers that play a role in the pathogenesis of pregnancy-induced hypertension. The research aimed to determine the relationship between sFlt-1 level and asphyxia. The samples were preeclampsia inpartu consisting of 22 people, and normal pregnancy women consisting of 18 people. An analytic observational study with cross-sectional was conducted. The level of sFlt-1 was examined using ELISA. Statistic analysis used Kruskal Wallis test, One-way Anova test and Pearson correlation test.  The results showed the facts of the study in the preeclampsia and control groups were not different (p> 0.05). In the preeclampsia group, and the control group (7.876 ± 3.792 ng / mL; p <0.05). There was a difference between sFlt-1 levels and the incidence of asphyxia (p = 0.003) in the preeclampsia group, whereas in the control group no relationship was found between sFlt-1 levels and asphyxia (p> 0.05).
Design of SBAR Communication Application Based on National Hospital Accreditation Standards and Imogene King's Theory in a Digital-Based Handover at Advent Bandung Hospital Viere Allanled Siauta; Iin Inayah; Lilis Rohayani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2023188

Abstract

Nurses face challenges in developing skills and adaptability in line with technological advancements. Their primary focus is patient safety, emphasizing effective communication, particularly in the patient handover process. Communication errors can have serious consequences, impacting patient safety. The implementation of digital technology, such as SBAR applications, is considered a positive step to enhance collaboration and patient safety, reflecting a shift in communication paradigms in the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution. This research aims to develop a Digital SBAR Communication Application for Patient Handover in Hospital Nursing Services. The research method used is qualitative with a research and development approach. The study is conducted at Advent Hospital Bandung, West Java Province, involving research subjects from various stakeholders, including experts in Information System, Nursing Management, Hospital Director, Head of Nursing Department, Nursing Committee, and Head of Hospital Ward. Data analysis is carried out through stages of research and information collection, planning, and developing the preliminary form of the product, focusing on information gathering, research planning, and SBAR application design development. The researcher takes a series of steps, including interviews through FGD with participants. The initial application design is revised after receiving input, and development is carried out by IT professionals. The application is tested by experts according to their competencies, with expert feedback used for improvement. After testing and refinement stages, the application is introduced to participants. The research results indicate that the prototype product successfully addresses issues related to data and information in the patient handover process at Advent Hospital Bandung. Expert testing by professionals in the field validates the application design developed by the researcher to address hospital issues. The product receives positive feedback from participants. Abstrak: Perawat menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan adaptabilitas sesuai dengan kemajuan teknologi. Fokus utama mereka adalah keselamatan pasien, dengan penekanan pada komunikasi efektif, terutama dalam proses serah terima pasien. Kesalahan dalam komunikasi dapat memiliki konsekuensi serius, termasuk dampak pada keselamatan pasien. Penerapan teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi SBAR, dianggap sebagai langkah positif untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan keselamatan pasien, mencerminkan perubahan paradigma komunikasi di era revolusi industri 4.0. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan Aplikasi Komunikasi SBAR Berbasis Digital dalam Melakukan Handover di Pelayanan Keperawatan Rumah Sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, melibatkan subjek penelitian dari berbagai pihak, termasuk ahli media Sistem Informasi, pakar Manajemen Keperawatan, Direktur Rumah Sakit, Kepala Bidang Keperawatan, Komite Keperawatan, dan Kepala Ruangan Rumah Sakit. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan research and information collection, planning, dan develop preliminary form of product, dengan fokus pada pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan penelitian, dan pengembangan desain aplikasi SBAR. Peneliti melakukan serangkaian langkah, termasuk wawancara melalui FGD dengan partisipan. Desain awal aplikasi direvisi setelah mendapatkan masukan, dan pengembangan dilakukan oleh tenaga IT. Aplikasi diuji oleh pakar sesuai kompetensi, dengan masukan pakar digunakan untuk perbaikan. Setelah tahap pengujian dan perbaikan, aplikasi tersebut disosialisasikan kepada partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe produk berhasil mengatasi permasalahan terkait data dan informasi dalam proses handover pasien di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Uji pakar oleh para ahli dalam bidangnya memvalidasi rancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti untuk menjawab permasalahan di rumah sakit tersebut. Produk tersebut mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari partisipan.

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