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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Development Studies
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 27213870     EISSN : 27213889     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Development Studies (JSDS) focuses on three main area of discussions: community empowerment, corporate social responsibility, and social policy. The journal welcomes papers that discuss the following themes: Social Movement and Empowerment; Human Rights, Citizenship and Development; Social Entrepreneurship; Community Development Theories, Approaches and Methods; Community Organization and Participation; Socio-cultural, Environmental and Economic Development; Industrial Relations; Decent Work; Education and Social Policy; Health Insurance and Policy; Social Protection; Wellbeing, Welfare, and Development; Poverty and Social Justice; Social Inclusion; Gender, Family and Development; Digital Technology and Development; Welfare Regime.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
Repositioning Environmental NGOs: Either as non-Governmental or Private Sector Organizations Annisa Qurrota A'yun; Saptaningtyas, Haryani
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.6822

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are an organization supported by an independent community, a voluntary and non-profit association. Their activities involve voicing the community and being a third party between the government and the private sector. With environmental issues starting to change and being damaged due to inappropriate government policies, environmental NGOs play an essential role in balancing this condition. This article will discuss the position of NGOs during environmental issues that hit Indonesia observed by two environmental organizations, WALHI and KruHA, taking official information published on their websites and social media. The analysis uses discourse text analysis, deconstruction of meaning or communication messages on official information. This paper argues that not all non-profit organizations act of WALHI and KruHA are NGOs in non-profit organizations. They are outside the government and private sector, the so-called “third sector” that plays a role in the right to water and environmental sustainability. Though they are the same as non-profit NGOs, their movement mechanism is different.
Inovasi Kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa dalam Perspektif Neo Institusionalisme irawan, jairi; Wardiyanto, Bintoro; Setijaningrum, Erna
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.6882

Abstract

Pemerintah berupaya menjadikan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) menjadi center perekonomian di desa. Tugas BUM Desa adalah meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADesa) dan pendorong dinamisasi perekonomian untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Minimnya penyertaan modal serta pandemi awal tahun 2020 mengharuskan Pemerintah Desa melakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk mempertahankan eksistensi BUM Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bagaimana munculnya inovasi kebijakan BUM Desa serta kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan PADesa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dimana informasi digali dengan wawancara mendalam. Para Informan merupakan aktor yang terlibat langsung dengan BUM Desa Larasati. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan perspektif Neo Institusionalisme. Penelitian ini menghasilkan, antara lain: pertama, inovasi kebijakan tidak terlepas dari peran aktor kunci di dalamnya; kedua, inovasi kebijakan yang telah dilakukan BUM Desa telah meningkatkan PADesa dalam tiga tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2020. Kata Kunci: BUM Desa, Inovasi, PADesa, Neo Institusinalisme Abstract The government is trying to make BUM Desa the center of the economy in the village. The task of BUM Desa is to increase village original income and drive economic dynamics for community welfare. The lack of capital investment and the pandemic early 2020 required the village government to implement various policies to maintain its existence. The goal of this research is to determine how the emergence of Village BUM policy innovations affects PADesa. This study uses exploratory qualitative methods, wherein the informants are collected through in-depth interviews. The informants are actors who are directly involved with BUM Larasati Village. The research data are analyzed using a neo-institutionalist perspective. The results of this research show that policy innovation is inseparable from the role of key actors in it, and these policy innovations have increased PADesa in the last three years since 2020. Key words: BUM Desa, Innovation, PADesa, Neo-Institutionalism
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Wisata Lembah Desa Pulutan Safri Anggara, David; Rezki, Muhammad
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.6792

Abstract

Abstrak Dahulu desa selalu menjadi kawasan yang selalu diidentikkan dengan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan. Namun, pada beberapa tahun terakhir desa menjadi sorotan dari berbagai pihak. Pasalnya, pemerintah memberikan otonomi khusus untuk desa agar bisa membangun wilayahnya sesuai dengan potensi lokal yang dimiliki melalui UU Desa. Salah satu desa yang berhasil mengimplementasikan amanat ini adalah Desa Pulutan melalui wisata lembah desa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam terkait konsep pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di wisata lembah desa. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan tahapan pemberdayaan antara lain; penyadaran, pengkapasitasan dan pemberdayaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata yang dikelola BUMDes ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lembah desa dan mengajak masyarakat untuk bermitra dengan pihak pengelola dengan cara menjajakan kuliner tradisional. Selain itu, fasilitas dari lembah desa menarik karena menyuguhkan sistem pertanian modern yakni mina padi. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Wisata Lembah Pulutan Abstract In the past, villages were always identified with poverty and underdevelopment. However, recently villages have been in the spotlight from various parties. This is because the government has given special autonomy to villages so that they can develop their territory according to their local potential through the UU Desa. Village that has successfully implemented this mandate is Pulutan Village through Wisata Lembah Desa. This article aims to examine more deeply the concept of empowerment carried out in valley village tourism. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method with empowerment stage approach including; awareness, capacity building and empowerment. The results indicate that tourism managed by BUMDes is carried out by utilizing the potential of the village valley and inviting the community to partner with the manager by selling traditional culinary delights. In addition, the facilities from the village valley are interesting because they present a modern agricultural system, namely mina padi. Key words: Empowerment, Community, Pulutan Valley Tourism
Behind the Busy Hong Kong: Representasi Pengalaman Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran Asal Indonesia dan Filipina di Hong Kong Lathofani, Andhika Mutiara; Eddyono, Suzanna
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.9312

Abstract

Indonesia dan Filipina merupakan dua negara yang banyak mengirimkan tenaga kerja perempuan di sektor rumah tangga ke luar negeri. Hong Kong merupakan salah satu tujuan para perempuan Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran (PRTM). Rumah merupakan ranah privat tetapi di lain sisi juga menjadi tempat bekerja PRTM menyebabkan permasalahan lain, seperti kerap terjadinya kekerasan dan penyiksaan yang dilakukan oleh majikan. Penelitian ini menelaah perlindungan sosial yang didapatkan oleh PRTM dari negara asal dan tujuan serta pengalaman mereka selama di Hong Kong. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur menggunakan Comparative Thematic Analysis. Data-data dihimpun dari sumber sekunder yang terbit antara tahun 2019-2023 yang dapat diakses secara online dan terdiri atas 14 artikel jurnal, 11 berita, 5 video YouTube, dan masing-masing satu research report dan tesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para PRTM asal Indonesia dan Filipina yang bekerja di Hong Kong masih rentan dan cenderung diabaikan dalam cakupan perlindungan sosial. Kata kunci: Pekerja Rumah Tangga Migran (PRTM), Representasi Pengalaman Pekerja, Hong Kong Abstract Indonesia and the Philippines are among the countries that send a significant number of women to work as domestic helpers abroad. Female Migrant Domestic Workers (MDWs) often choose Hong Kong as their destination. However, the home where they work and live is a private space, which makes it difficult to address issues such as frequent violence and torture by their employers. This study aims to explore the social protection provided to MDWs by their origin and destination countries, as well as their experiences in Hong Kong. The research employs Comparative Thematic Analysis as a literature review methodology on sources published online between 2019 and 2023, comprising 14 journal articles, 11 news articles, 5 YouTube videos, and one research report and thesis each, was used as data. The findings reveal that Indonesian and Filipino MDWs in Hong Kong still face vulnerability and are often not included in social protection coverage. Keywords: Migrant Domestic Workers (MDWs), Worker Experience, Hong Kong
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya berbasis Komunitas: Potret Penyediaan Listrik Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Andung Biru, Kabupaten Probolinggo Budiono, Mohammad Farid; Susetiawan
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.9334

Abstract

Pengelolaan energi terbarukan oleh masyarakat sering kali mengalami kegagalan. Berbagai faktor menjadi sebab, mulai dari pengelolaan yang rumit, memerlukan modal besar, hingga tantangan persaingan bisnis dengan sumber energi lainnya. Fakta tersebut menjadi dorongan studi ini untuk mengulas praktik baik sebuah pengelolaan listrik berbasis energi terbarukan atau kemudian disebut dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) yang eksis dan tetap berlanjut dari tahun 1993 hingga sekarang. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, studi ini setidaknya mengungkap bahwa keberlanjutan tersebut dikarenakan terdapat beberapa proses pengelolaan yang saling berkaitan satu dengan yang lain. Pertama, PLTMH diawali dengan munculnya ide dari seorang penduduk lokal. Kedua, penemuan ide tersebut diaplikasikan dengan membangun PLTMH yang dalam perjalanannya melibatkan berbagai aktor dari dalam dan luar desa. Ketiga, pengelolaan organisasi tercermin dari dikelolanya PLTMH tersebut secara bersama-sama oleh Kelompok Tirta Pijar. Terakhir, masyarakat merespons dengan manfaat yang diterima seperti perubahan kondisi yang dialami dan keunggulan PLTMH. Kata kunci: Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Mandiri Energi, Desa Andung Biru, PLTMH Abstract The process of renewable energy by communities often experiences failures. Various factors contribute to this, such as from complex management, requiring substantial capital, to business competition challenges with other energy sources. These facts serve as the caused for this study to showing the best practices of renewable energy-based electricity management, specifically referred to as Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH), which have been in existence and ongoing since 1993. Through a qualitative research approach, this study reveals that sustainability is due to several interconnected management processes. Firstly, PLTMH begins with the emergence of an idea from a local actor. Secondly, the implementation of this idea involves building PLTMH, which engages various actors from within and outside the village. Thirdly, organizational management is reflected in the collective management of PLTMH by the Tirta Pijar Group. Lastly, the community responds with benefits such as changes in their conditions and the advantages of PLTMH.. Key words: New and Renewable Energy, Community Empowerment, Self-Sufficient Village Energy, Andung Biru Village, Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH)
Gerakan Sosial Baru: Pengolahan Sisa Bahan Organik oleh Komunitas Eco-enzyme Nusantara di Kabupaten Sleman Rahayu, Santi Nur; Prihatin, Silverius Djuni
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.9451

Abstract

Abstract Tulisan ini membahas munculnya gerakan sosial baru yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Eco-enzyme Nusantara (EEN) di Kabupaten Sleman dalam memperluas edukasi dan kebermanfaatan eco-enzyme, termasuk juga menjadi salah satu alternatif penyelesaian persoalan sampah dengan mengolah sisa bahan organik menjadi cairan eco-enzyme. Dengan menggunakan konsep gerakan sosial baru, tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana gerakan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh EEN Sleman kepada masyarakat luas dalam menyebarkan kebermanfaatan cairan eco-enzyme. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gerakan sosial baru yang ditempuh EEN Sleman melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, memperluas keanggotaan, dan kerja sama. Kerentanan yang dihadapi komunitas EEN ini yaitu mengenai komitmen dan konsistensi anggota sebab berkegiatan dengan mengusung prinsip kerelawanan yang tentu memiliki dinamika tersendiri. Kata kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Kerja Sama, Komunitas, Sosialisasi Abstract This paper discusses the emergence of new social movement initiated by the Eco-enzyme Nusantara (EEN) community in Sleman Regency, aimed at expanding the education and utility of eco-enzymes, also presents an alternative solution to waste issues by processing organic waste into eco-enzyme liquid. Utilizing the concept of new social movement, this paper seeks to explain how the educational campaign conducted by EEN Sleman reaches the wider community to disseminate the utility of eco-enzyme liquid. The research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The research findings reveal the new social movement undertaken by EEN Sleman through socialization, membership expansion, and collaborations. Vulnerabilities faced by the EEN community include issues concerning member commitment and consistency, given that engaging in activities based on voluntary principles that inherently involves distinct dynamics. Key word : New Social Movement, Community, Socialization, Cooperation

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