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INDONESIA
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Published by Centre For Research and Development Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27237052     DOI : --
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Tujuan dari Jurnal Mesil (Mesin Elektro Sipil) ialah menerbitkan jurnal dari jurusan Engineering, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro dan Teknik Sipil
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 117 Documents
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Analisa Numerik Pengaruh Diameter Lubang Berperforasi Rusuk V Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Pada Saluran Segiempat K Umurani; M Muharnif; A M Siregar
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i1.249

Abstract

Dalam saluran pendingin internal pada sudu turbin gas, struktur rusuk banyak digunakan untuk menambah perpindahan panas konvektif dengan aliran fluida pendingin yang melewati permukaan berusuk. Penelitian ini berkonsentrasi pada rusuk V berperforasi dengan lubang lurus pada saluran pendingin dengan penampang persegi panjang, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karaketristik perpindahan panas dan penurunan tekanan pada saluran segiempat dengan rusuk V berperforasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara analisa numerik  dengan model k-? digunakan dalam studi numerik untuk simulasi medan aliran. Saluran uji memiliki penampang persegi panjang 320 mm  x 120 mm lebar. Laju kecepatan aliran udara bervariasi mulai dari 0,2 m/s, 0,4 m/s, 0,8 m/s 1 m/s, 5m/s,10m/s, 15 m/s dan 20m/. Kontruksi rusuk, tinggi rusuk 10 mm, pitch 50mm rusuk padu dan variasi rusuk berlubang dengan diameter lubang 2mm,3mm,4mm,5mm. Pada rezim aliran laminar dan transisi belum terlihat secara nyata pengaruh dari konfigurasi rusuk padu maupun rusuk  berlubang terhadap perpindahan panas. Tetapi untuk aliran turbulen memberikan pengaruh lebih besar perpindahan panas antara rusuk padu dengan rusuk yang berlubang koefisien perpindahan panas meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya bilangan Reynold. Pada rezim aliran laminar yaitu 500 < Re < 1300 penurunan tekanan pada rusuk padu lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan rusuk berlubang. Pada rezim aliran transisi 2700 < Re < 3700 dan aliran turbulen 20.000 < Re < 80.000 penurunan tekanan untuk konfigurasi rusuk padu lebih tinggi dibandingkan rusuk dengan lubang.
Analisa Kekuatan Material BJTP P40 dan Carbon Steel AISI 1018 Sebagai Ulir Angkur Dengan Uji Torsi A Arianto; F A Kurniawan; A Irwan
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.553

Abstract

In this study, the authors conducted torsion testing to determine the mechanical properties obtained from plain reinforcing steel (BJTP) and Carbon Steel as anchor threads on tower poles. The aim is to determine the strength and toughness of a specimen for anchorage threads. The results calculated or sought in this test are shear stress (?), shear strain (?), moment of inertia (J), modulus of shear elasticity (G), and perform material comparisons. And to know the mechanical properties of the material. Ankur is a type of nail that functions to unite the upper structure with the lower function of the steel anchor, namely as a hook or foundation on a street light pole or other pile foundation. The main loading of the anchor threaded shaft on the tower pole is the torsion that occurs in the tower pole element or other loading such as tensile and compressive. The strength of the screw shaft anchor on the tower pole must be known using a torsion test tool (torque test). A torsion test is a tool designed to measure how much torsional strength can be performed during testing. anchor threaded shaft on tower pile Research results of po reinforcing steel specimens los(BJTP) compared to Carbon steel. Some research results such as moment of inertia (J) shear stress (?) shear strain (?) modulus of elasticity (G). The results show that the moment of inertia of BJTP is 2.39x10-9m4, while the moment of inertia of the Carbon specimen Steel is 2.39x10-9m4. The shear stress result from BJTP is 65.509 Mpa, while the shear stress result from Carbon Steel specimen is 62.921 Mpa. The result of BJTP shear strain is 3.705 Mpa, while the shear strain result is 3.705 Mpa of the Carbon Steel specimen is 4.120 Mpa. And the result of the modulus of elasticity of BJTP is 0.1768 Mpa, while the result of the modulus of elasticity of Carbon Steel is 0.1527 Mpa.
Pengujian Nilai LHV Bahan Bakar Bio Ethanol Tebu dan Pertalite Dengan Menggunakan Data Aquisisi Micro Kontroller Admel 2560 Y Amanda; D Aswan; F A Kurniawan
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.554

Abstract

Heat is defined as the heat energy possessed by a substance. In general, to detect the presence of heat possessed by an object that is by measuring the temperature of the object. Measurement of the amount of heat of reaction absorbed or released in a chemical reaction by experiment is called calorimetry. While the tool used to measure the amount of heat or calorific value released is a calorimeter. There are two types of calorimeters, namely bomb calorimeters and solution calorimeters. Bomb calorimeter serves as a tool to measure the number of calories or the calorific value of fuels such as bio ethanol and pertalite. The bomb calorimeter was then developed in a simple manner while still showing the function of the device. The stages carried out are defining, designing and developing using the admei 2560 micro controller. The research was carried out at the machine testing laboratory, Universitas Harapan Medan. In testing the calorific value of the fuel, the results of the LHV value for pertalite fuel are higher than for bio ethanol fuel. Meanwhile, the test results of the micro controller on the bomb calorimeter showed that the micro controller was effectively used in testing the calorific value calculation. The LHV value of each specimen of pertalite fuel and sugarcane bio ethanol fuel that the LHV value of pertalite fuel got the highest value compared to sugarcane bio ethanol fuel with a value of 8,501 Cal?kg, and for the LHV value of sugarcane bio ethanol got a value of 7, 33 Cal?kg.
Analisis Pengaruh Mekanisme Katub Terhadap Daya Pada Motor Bakar 4 Tak Dengan Bahan Bakar Bensin Mesin 1500 CC J HT Saragi; J S Purba
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.556

Abstract

The increasing need for fuel and the increasingly soaring prices have resulted in many automotive manufacturers creating vehicles that consume more fuel efficiently with ideal engine performance. Torque and power are measures that describe the performance output of an internal combustion motor. These two parameters describe two different performance elements, depending on the use of the vehicle. The selection factor for the type of valve mechanism is based on its technological capability in activating engine power, increasing engine efficiency, reducing exhaust emissions, effectiveness and efficiency in reducing fuel consumption. Focusing on reducing fuel consumption, the most important thing is how there is a good system for engine control, on the engine itself, assistive devices and a good overall transmission system, so one of the valve mechanisms that promises to improve fuel efficiency is effective. Also improvements to exhaust emissions are the CVTC (Continuously Variable Timing Control) valve mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the CVTC valve mechanism on engine power. CVTC has the ability to effectively control the intake camshaft to provide the most optimal valve timing for engine conditions, improve torque at all speed levels, and save fuel.
Studi Proteksi Sistem Tenaga Listrik Pada Trafo 1600 kVA Menggunakan Current Relay IWU 2-3 E S Nasution; F I Pasaribu; M H Hidayat
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.562

Abstract

Seiring dengan perkembangan jaringan sistem tenaga yang dari waktu ke waktu semakin besar maka diperlukan cara-cara yang lebih efektif yang bisa di gunakan untuk memproteksi sistem dari gangguan. Sistem proteksi pertama yang dilakukan untuk mengamankan sistem adalah dengan menggunakan sekering. Kemudian disusul dengan menggunakan rele beban lebih ataupun tegangan kurang yang kemudian diikuti oleh  berkembangnya sistem proteksi dengan rele arus lebih. PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia KIM 2 Medan, mendapatkan suplai dari PLN dengan kapasitas daya listrik 4670 kVA yang terdiri dari 5 buah trafo 1600 kVA. Masing-masing trafo dipasang Over Current Relay (OCR) sebagai proteksi trafo terhadap gangguan jalur distribusi sisi sekunder unit trafo. Setting rele saat ini 4A, Dengan kapasitas trafo 1600 kVA pada tegangan primer sebesar 20.000 kV dan tegangan sekunder 400 Volt, dipasang sebuah OCR (Over current relay) yang digunakan untuk memproteksi trafo dari gangguan short circuit antar fasa yang terdapat pada beban berkapasitas 827,385 kW. Pada jalur sisi sekunder trafo yang terhubung ke beban dipasang sebuah CT (Current Transformer) dengan ratio 2500:5 dan CB (Circuit Breaker) dengan nilai In sebesar 1500 A. Dari hasil perhitungan di atas terlihat bahwa data yang ada di lapangan masih dalam kondisi yang sesuai, sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan seting OCR yang ada di lapangan masih dalam kondisi baik
Disain Smart Electricity Penghematan pada Peralatan Listrik Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic F I Pasaribu; A G Lubis; M Safril; B S Kusuma; M Fadlan
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.576

Abstract

Waste of electricity is a problem that often occurs accidentally, especially in household electricity, especially on electrical equipment that is routinely used but forgets to turn it off if there are no users around electrical equipment such as fans, air conditioners, TVs and others. Saving electrical energy is an action to reduce the amount of electrical energy use. This study aims to create a control device for saving electricity consumption. Saving electricity consumption does not mean not using electrical energy for something that is not useful, however, energy savings can be achieved by using energy efficiently where the same benefits are obtained by using less energy. This study uses a design method or is designed to be smart electricity using sensors. ultrasonic with arduino uno, where this tool controls daily use in case of forgetting so that no energy is wasted (waste of electricity) or more practical in controlling electrical equipment. Based on the results of tool testing and data analysis carried out, it was concluded that the working system of this tool succeeded in controlling the use of electronic equipment by detecting the presence of an object / human with the help of an ultrasonic sensor with a horizontal area range. The Radio Frequency Identification sensor is an additional sensor to help the Ultrasonic sensor improve to detect in a wider range of vertical areas by scanning the card. The total cost of the entire expenditure for 1 month is Rp. 203,365 using a smart electricity design tool as a means of saving and the use of electricity based on ultrasonic sensors using Arduino Uno and Rp. 418,175 without tools results in a difference in savings of Rp. 214.810,-
Analisa Kekuatan Bearing Pada Prototype Belt Conveyor F Lubis; R Pane; S Lubis; M A Siregar; B S Kusuma
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.584

Abstract

      Bantalan merupakan salah satu bagian dari elemen mesin yang memegang peranan cukup penting karena fungsi dari bantalan yaitu untuk menumpu sebuah poros agar poros dapat berputar tanpa mengalami gesekan yang berlebihan. Bantalan harus cukup kuat untuk memungkinkan poros serta elemen mesin lainnya bekerja dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Kerusakan bearing banyak disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya : faktor pembebanan, perawatan, material yang digunakan dan perhitungan dalam perencanaan pemilihan bearing. Jika bantalan tidak berfungsi dengan baik, maka prestasi seluruh sistem akan menurun bahkan bisa berhenti. Bearing yang digunakan jenis ASb UC204- 12berdiameter 19.50 mm, bahanbaja structural dan aluminium alloy.Pembebanan yang diberikan 200N dan torsi 75.429 N.m. Studi numerik ini menggunakan software solidworks 2012 sebagai alat mendesain bearing dan menggunakan software ansys workbench 14.0 sebagai alat simulasi numeriknya dan hasil simulasi baja struktural ialah total deformasi = 0.00030158mm, Equivalent stress= 10.085MPa, Equivalent strain = 5.695 x 10-5 mm/mm . Hasil simulasi aluminium alloy ialah total deformasi = 0.00094256mm, Equivalent stress= 9.9263MPa, Equivalent strain = 0.00015763mm/mm.
Perancangan Alat Penghitung Bibit Ikan Otomatis Dengan Metode Counter Berbasis Arduino U S Sitorus Pane; M Yetri; A Pranata; F Rizky
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.589

Abstract

Fish and other aquatic animals are a source of protein for humans that are useful for building units in the biosynthesis of damaged human body parts and regulating and controlling body function metabolism. Automatic fish seed calculation aims to help fish cultivation to calculate the number of fish, as well as provide information on the results of the number of fish calculations. The Counter Up technique is a logical circuit that is used to count the input values in the input and output sections in the form of binary digits with a separate channel for each rank. The design system for the fish calculation system uses Arduino nano, one of the developments of a microcontroller that has a small size. The results of data testing carried out are in the form of servo motor rotation speed data, calculation counters and the maximum input power is 220 volts, the speed is 1300 rpm with a total of 468 calculation results. Fish seeds within 1 minute.
Aplikasi Alarm Pergantian Jam Belajar Menggunakan Teknik Counter Berbasis Adruino H Hafizah; A Amrullah; Z Panjaitan; R I GINTING
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.590

Abstract

The automatic bell serves to signal the turn of the hour for each lesson, and there are no more picket officers who forget to ring the bell. This automatic bell will ring at the right time, so lesson changes are no longer a mess. Furthermore, the delay in changing study hours often results in the subsequent teaching and learning process being short of time in public elementary schools. As an example of the use of the Arduino Uno microcontroller which is used as an automatic school bell controller. One of the conveniences possessed by this automatic learning hour change alarm is a control system by inputting the school bell schedule into the Arduino Uno microcontroller, then the alarm for changing the learning hours for public elementary schools will activate automatically according to the adjusted school bell schedule input. 
Aplikasi Pemberian Pakan Serta Kekeruhan Air Kolam Ikan Cupang Berbasis Nodemcu A A Putra Hasibuan; T Syahputra; D Setiawan; J Halim
Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal MESIL (Mesin Elektro Sipil)
Publisher : Cered Indonesia Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jm.v2i2.591

Abstract

Keeping fish, especially betta fish, is a hobby that has been loved by many people from the past until now, because of the ease of maintenance and care. Feed is one of the important components in betta fish cultivation in determining fish growth. However, for people who have a fairly dense level of busyness at work, they will definitely feel a little difficult when they are going to leave the house, especially for a long time. The application of automatic scheduling of fish feeders in fish ponds using the Real Time Clock (RTC) module is considered quite appropriate because this RTC module can adjust the schedule of feeding fish according to the time we want. Then to detect the level of turbidity of the water, a photodiode sensor is used to determine the level of turbidity of the water through the light that is reflected to the photodiode sensor so that the betta fish can live more comfortably and not be stressed, and using the Internet Of Thing (IOT) to be monitored in real time via a smartphone that is connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 by utilizing an internet signal.

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