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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak (Studi Putusan Kasus Nomor 48/Pid.B/2019/PN Prn) Adlin Herdiyansyah Putra; Iin Hot Prinauli Purba
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1846

Abstract

This research entitled Juridical Analysis of Sexual Violence Against Children (Case Study of Court Decision Number 48/Pid.B/2019/PN PRN) aims to examine the forms of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence under Indonesian law and to analyze the judicial considerations and verdict of the judge in handling the case. This study employs a normative juridical method with a library research approach, using secondary data such as statutory regulations, legal doctrines, court decisions, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence has been regulated under several national legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution, the Indonesian Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Child Protection Act, the Domestic Violence Act, the Witness and Victim Protection Act, and the Sexual Violence Crime Act. In case decision Number 48/Pid.B/2019/PN PRN, the panel of judges sentenced the defendant to seven years of imprisonment under Article 46 of the Domestic Violence Act in conjunction with Article 65 of the Penal Code, based on juridical, factual, and sociological considerations. However, the verdict still focused on repressive measures, as it did not include restitution or rehabilitation for the victim, which are mandated by the Witness and Victim Protection Act and the Sexual Violence Crime Act.
Analisis Prinsip Kehati-hatian dalam Fintech Peer to Peer Lending terhadap Pengguna berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia Muhamad Marsandi Agustiarso
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1852

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology, particularly within the financial sector through Financial Technology (Fintech) and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending services, has significantly influenced society by delivering concrete benefits. Nonetheless, this progress also introduces inherent risks in its application. Consequently, the principle of prudence is crucial in the provision of P2P Lending services. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the prudential principle in Fintech P2P Lending by outlining its regulatory framework and examining the legal consequences arising from non-compliance with this principle. Employing a normative juridical methodology, the research utilizes both statutory and conceptual approaches. The prudential principle in P2P Lending services is governed by POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022, which constitutes the legal basis for the operation of P2P Lending services. Additionally, PBI No. 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology mandates adherence to the prudential principle. Furthermore, Fintech P2P Lending providers must undergo a testing process within the Regulatory Sandbox to obtain a business license, as stipulated in POJK No. 3 of 2024 regarding the Implementation of Innovation in the Financial Technology Sector (ITSK). Legal repercussions for providers failing to comply with the prudential principle include administrative sanctions such as up to three written warnings, business operation restrictions, and ultimately, revocation of the business license.  
Penerapan Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Perjanjian Leasing Kendaraan Bermotor Yazid Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1855

Abstract

Leasing is financing in the form of providing goods within a certain period of time and scheduled. Based on research at BPSK Surabaya, the leasing agreement was carried out verbally, between Moch Dachlan HN as the lessee and PT Summit Otto Finance as the lessor with the object of the agreement in the form of a Vario motorcycle with license plate L 4657 UF. After the credit is completed and repayment is made, the lessor cannot provide BPKB to the lessee's heirs on behalf of Nur Siyamah due to lack of evidence. This research uses a type of juridical - empirical research method. This type of research emphasizes the effectiveness of the law that is currently prevailing in society which is the basis for finding the facts and data needed to complete this research. Based on the problem, the heirs filed a lawsuit against PT Summit Otto at BPSK Surabaya. The parties chose arbitration as a dispute resolution method for several reasons such as effectiveness, flexibility, economic cost, and legal certainty. Although there were some obstacles such as the lack of attention of the lessor as the Respondent to the BPSK summons, the arbitration hearing showed that the lessor admitted that it was less cooperative in making the agreement and resolving the problems arising from the agreement. At the hearing, the lessor agreed to hand over the BPKB to the lessee's heirs with the fulfillment of several administrative requirements as proof of legal ownership.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Perzinahan yang Dilakukan oleh Menantu terhadap Mertua (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 130/Pid.B/2024/Pn Srg) Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1872

Abstract

Adultery is one form of offense against morality as specified in the Indonesian Criminal Law (KUHP). Cases of adultery involving a son-in-law and mother-in- law (or vice versa) raise complex legal issues, not is only from a criminal law perspective but also from social and moral standpoints. Such cases become more complicated when familial values are at stake. This investigation aims to provide a juridical analysis of the crime of adultery committed by a son-in-law against his mother-in-law, by examining Court Decision Number 130/Pid.B/2024/PN Srg. The investigation concentrates on scholarly exploration. The methodological framework utilized adheres to established legal principles, utilizing a case study method. This methodology allows the author to examine the relevant legal provisions and evaluate their significance in particular instances. The research findings indicate that the elements of the unlawful offense of infidelity, as defined in Article 284 In the present situation, the requirements specified within the legal framework of the Penal Code have been sufficiently addressed and met. particularly concerning, the relationship status of the offender and the existence of an affected individual. The assessment of evidence and witness testimony strengthened the judge's conviction in rendering the decision. The court’s ruling illustrates the judge's considerations in applying relevant legal provisions, and highlight the significance of proof and grievances in the legal pursuit process. Adultery is classified as an offense that requires a formal complaint (delik aduan), which means legal proceedings cannot commence without a report from an authorized party. In conclusion, this instance illustrates the significance of a comprehensive grasp of both the subjective and objective elements in the crime of adultery. Furthermore, the increasing complexity of morality-related cases highlights the need for legal reform to better respond to evolving societal values and structures.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Kredit Macet dengan Jaminan Hak Tanggungan di Bank PT. BPR Serang Cabang Pontang DIAH PURNAMASARI
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1883

Abstract

Business activities are always closely related to contracts or agreements. Agreements are made to bind the parties who make them and to determine the responsibilities and rights of each party. The submission of collateral in an agreement can be done to avoid default by one of the parties in the future. For example, in banking business activities provide credit facilities. Before the credit facility is granted, the creditor and debtor enter into a credit agreement and the contents of the agreement include the submission of collateral. One form of collateral that is widely used in the banking world is the Mortgage Right guarantee. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of legal responsibility of debtors due to default in credit agreements and to determine the mechanism for resolving bad debts with collateral. The method used in this research is normative legal research with a normative juridical approach using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. In this study, the researcher used primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The data collection technique used was literature study and descriptive qualitative data analysis procedures. The results of the study indicate that in the provision of credit facilities, the creditor (BPR Serang) and the debtor entered into a credit agreement using a Mortgage Right as collateral. Then a problem arose where the debtor defaulted or neglected to pay the credit installments according to the specified time, resulting in bad debt. Efforts to resolve bad debts were made by BPR Serang Pontang Branch through rescheduling and restructuring, but the debtor still committed a default, so this requires new regulations to minimize the impact of losses. In conclusion, the party who defaults on the agreement must pay compensation, interest and fines, and if a default occurs, the agreement with a mortgage guarantee can be resolved by rescheduling, restructuring, and execution based on the Mortgage Law.
Kekuatan Akta Jual Beli sebagai Syarat Formal dalam Proses Balik Nama Hak Guna Bangunan dalam Peralihan Hak (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang Nomor 107/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Srg) Al Hane Wahdaliansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.1890

Abstract

Land has strategic value in the Indonesian legal system regarding lawful ownership and control. One common land right is the Right to Build (HGB), whose transfer must follow formal procedures, including the making of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB). Problems arise when the AJB is not made, as in Decision of the Serang District Court Number 107/Pdt.G/2024/PN. Srg. Research shows the AJB is a mandatory requirement for title transfer but may be set aside through other evidence if it meets the principle of substantive justice. The public is advised to transfer titles immediately, and the government to increase education on AJB’s importance.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kekuatan Pembuktian dalam Persidangan Kasus Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Anak (Studi Putusan Nomor 607/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Srg) TIARA PUTRI DWI JUNIAR
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1902

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a very serious crime that affects the physical, mental and future of the victim. Unfortunately, in the process of proving in court, there are often obstacles caused by the lack of witnesses, physical evidence, and the psychological condition of the victim. This research uses a normative juridical method with reference to a case study focused on Decision Number 607/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Srg. The research findings show that despite the presence of a post mortem and initial testimony from the victim, changes in testimony during the trial became the judge's reason for acquitting the defendant. This highlights weaknesses in the existing evidentiary system. Recommendations from this research are to encourage the application of evidence that is more sensitive to the conditions of victims and strengthen the role of law enforcement to achieve justice.
Tindak Pidana Pornografi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sleman Nomor 220/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Sleman Mutiara Rizka Azzahra
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1906

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe development of information technology has given rise to new forms of criminal acts, one of which is the distribution of pornographic content through the internet. This condition creates legal problems due to the overlapping regulations between Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) in prosecuting perpetrators.This study assesses the appropriateness of the Public Prosecutor’s decision to indict the defendant under the Pornography Law in Sleman District Court Decision Number 220/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Smn, and analyzes its implications for the principle of legal certainty and the protection of victims.The research method used is normative juridical research with statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively.The results show that the application of the Pornography Law can be justified formally since the elements of the article are fulfilled. However, from the perspective of the Lex Specialis Legi Generali principle, the ITE Law is more relevant as it specifically regulates acts committed through electronic media. Relying solely on the Pornography Law creates potential legal uncertainty and provides less optimal protection for victims.In conclusion: (1) formal legal certainty is achieved through the fulfillment of the elements of the Pornography Law, but substantive legal certainty is not fully realized; (2) the ITE Law should serve as the primary legal basis in prosecuting the distribution of pornographic content through digital means, while the Pornography Law should function as a complementary regulation.Keywords: Lex​Specialis​Principle,​Legal​Certainty,​Victim​Protection, Pornography Law, ITE Law, Decision Number 220/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Sleman.
Tinjauan Hukum Agraria terhadap Privatisasi Sempadan Pantai oleh Korporasi Diah Rahmawati; Nurzamzawiah Kudus; Ni Luh Niken Ayu Tresta; Michel Aurelia Safira
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i9.1910

Abstract

Coastal borders play a strategic role for coastal ecosystems and communities but are often privatized by corporations for resort development. This practice alters ecological functions and creates agrarian conflicts between corporations, government, and society. This study analyzes the Bali Provincial Government’s policies regarding coastal border privatization within the framework of agrarian law, using a normative method with statute and conceptual approaches. Findings reveal the absence of specific regulations and weak supervision, highlighting the need for strengthened regulatory policies to safeguard public interests and ensure environmental sustainability.
Digital Forensik sebagai Penegakan Hukum pada Kasus Fraud COD dalam Industri Logistik Syifa Qurrota Ayuni Rizqi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1913

Abstract

This research aims to examine the role of digital forensics in law enforcement efforts related to fraud committed by couriers in the logistics sector, particularly in Cash-on-Delivery (COD) schemes. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, through in-depth interviews with relevant parties, as well as analysis of the perpetrators' devices, company systems, and other digital evidence. The results of the study indicate that the use of digital forensics can accelerate the investigation process and increasing accuracy in proving cases, thereby supporting a more transparent and fair law enforcement system. The implementation of digital forensics is expected to minimize fraudulent acts within the logistics industry and provide better protection for both consumers and businesses.

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