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Editorial Board Ahmad Yani, Indonesia Noni Antika Khairunnisah, Indonesia Nurfidah Nurfidah, Universitas Mataram, Indonesia Adhar Adhar, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia Reviewer List Syahrir Syahrir, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (ID Scopus : 57212168180), Indonesia Adhar Adhar, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia Editor In Chief Noni Antika Khairunnisah, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala
ISSN : 27459489     EISSN : 27463842     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
artikel yang dapat dimuat adalah Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negera, Administrasi Niaga, Administrasi Pemerintahan, Ilmu Kenotariatan, Administrasi Agraria
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 417 Documents
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Fiqh Aqalliyat: the Endeavor for the Well-Being of Muslims as a Minority Muazzam Khairi
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/1n6rq453

Abstract

Fiqh Aqalliyat: The Endeavor for the Well-Being of Muslims as a Minority. Fiqh Aqalliyat (Minority Jurisprudence) is a contemporary branch of Islamic legal studies that has emerged in response to the reality of Muslims living as minorities in non-Muslim countries. This situation gives rise to various social, political, and religious challenges that are not fully accommodated by classical fiqh, which was developed within the context of majority Muslim societies. Fiqh Aqalliyat therefore presents itself as a form of modern ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) that seeks to prioritize the welfare of the community through a contextual and flexible approach while remaining grounded in the foundational principles of Islam. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to explore the concept, its shar'i foundations, and its application in the lives of Muslim minorities. The findings indicate that Fiqh Aqalliyat is not intended to replace established Islamic law, but rather serves as an adaptation to the challenges posed by different times and places. Principles such as maslahah mursalah (unrestricted public interest), rukhsah (legal dispensation), and taghayyur al-fatwa (change of legal opinion) constitute the primary foundations in formulating rulings relevant to minority contexts. Accordingly, Fiqh Aqalliyat serves as a vital instrument in maintaining the balance between Islamic integrity and social engagement within pluralistic societies. This study recommends further academic and practical development of Fiqh Aqalliyat so that it may become an applicable and effective solution for Muslim communities across the globe.
Strengthening Marine Ecosystem Protection through the Blue Constitution Approach in Indonesia Nathania Permata; Nadhira Wahyu Adityarani
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10714

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation, possesses vast marine resources, yet faces serious threats in the form of ecosystem degradation, such as the destruction of coral reefs and mangroves, and marine pollution. These issues demonstrate that marine conservation laws are not yet fully effective in ensuring ecological sustainability. This study aims to analyze the conceptualization of the Blue Constitution in the Indonesian legal system and assess its relevance in strengthening the protection of marine ecosystems. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the concept of Blue Constitution is a development of the Green Constitution, which places the sea as part of constitutional rights and an object of state protection. However, in the Indonesian legal system, this concept has not been explicitly formulated, so its implementation remains fragmented across various sectoral regulations. Therefore, conceptual strengthening and regulatory harmonization are needed to enable the Blue Constitution to function as a normative basis for the protection of sustainable marine ecosystems.
Legal Protection for the Citizenship Status of Children from Mixed Marriages in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Ayang Afira Anugerahayu; Febrihadi Suparidho
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10715

Abstract

The development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone as a global tourist destination has strengthened social interactions between Indonesians and foreigners, including through intermarriages. This phenomenon has given rise to various family law issues, particularly regarding the citizenship status of children from these marriages. The issues encompass not only child citizenship norms but also the implementation of population administration, immigration documents, and the actual guarantee of children's civil rights. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions for citizenship of children from intermarriages under Indonesian law and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection for these children in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The method used is a normative-empirical approach with a socio-legal approach. The normative analysis examines Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, along with regulations on population administration and child protection. Meanwhile, the empirical approach explores social and administrative practices in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The findings indicate that, normatively, limited dual citizenship has protected children from intermarriages. However, field practice remains hampered by delays in marriage registration, inconsistencies in documents between countries, lack of coordination between agencies, and limited public legal knowledge regarding the status of children. Recommendations include strengthening integrated administrative services based in international tourism areas, harmonizing population and immigration regulations, and providing legal education for mixed-marriage couples to ensure legal certainty and children's rights.
Effectiveness of Forestry Law Enforcement Against Forest Destruction in Central Lombok: Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Kehutanan terhadap Perusakan Hutan di Lombok Tengah Hera Alvina S; Muhammad Rifaldi Setiawan
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jb0bam19

Abstract

Forests play an important role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting community livelihoods, and protecting biodiversity. However, forest destruction in Central Lombok remains a serious problem due to illegal logging, forest encroachment, land conversion, and limited law enforcement capacity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of forestry law enforcement against forest destruction in Central Lombok. The discussion is based on statutory regulations, literature review, and interview findings related to forestry law enforcement practices. The results show that forestry law enforcement in Central Lombok has not been fully effective. Although Indonesia already has legal instruments such as Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry and Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. These obstacles include limited personnel, inadequate monitoring facilities, weak inter-agency coordination, low legal awareness, and high community dependence on forest resources. In addition, sanctions have not always created a strong deterrent effect. Therefore, strengthening institutional coordination, improving supervision, increasing community legal awareness, and providing sustainable economic alternatives are needed to protect forest areas more effectively. 
Effectiveness of the Application of Good Governance Principles in Vehicle Testing Services at the Gorontalo City Transportation Office Nurain M Kuku; Marwan Djafar; Sumiyati B
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10762

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the principle of good governance in vehicle testing services at the Gorontalo City Transportation Agency and the factors that hinder the application of the principle of good governance in these services. This study uses a type of empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The data sources used consisted of primary data obtained through observation and interviews with the Gorontalo City Transportation Office and the community using motor vehicle testing services, and secondary data obtained through literature studies of laws and regulations, books, and journals related to research. The data analysis technique is carried out qualitatively by describing the results of the research systematically. The results of the study show that the application of good governance principles in vehicle testing services at the Gorontalo City Transportation Office has been running quite well. This can be seen from the application of the principle of transparency through the disclosure of service information, the principle of accountability through the implementation of duties according to standard operating procedures, and the principle of responsiveness through officer services to the community. However, the effectiveness of services is still not optimal because there are still delays in services, vehicle queues, and service infrastructure facilities have not been maximized. The factors that hinder the application of the principle of good governance in vehicle testing services consist of human resource factors and infrastructure factors. The limited number of vehicle testing officers and the inadequacy of testing equipment are obstacles in the implementation of motor vehicle testing services at the Gorontalo City Transportation Office.
Governance Innovation and Public Service Effectiveness at the Sub-district Level: A Contextual Qualitative Analysis Robin Pakudu
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/k24azh13

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness of public services at the sub-district level in the context of fiscal constraints and institutional capacity. Using a descriptive qualitative research design combined with thematic and spatial analysis, this study assesses how governance innovations, institutional capacity, and basic infrastructure affect public service performance. Data were collected through multiactor interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 45 respondents from three administrative clusters. Results indicate that prioritizing basic needs such as road repairs, clean water access, and public lighting significantly improves public service accessibility and satisfaction, even under budget constraints. Data-driven governance innovations and digital technology increase service efficiency by approximately 35% and strengthen budget accountability. Program sustainability is strongly influenced by cross-period political commitment, staff training, and the existence of a transparent audit trail. Infrastructure quality is positively related to citizen satisfaction (r = 0.72), but maximum impact is achieved when supported by strong human resource capacity and information technology. The integration of public participation and transparency within the New Public Service framework has been shown to strengthen service fairness and responsiveness. This research provides empirical contributions to the development of a sustainable local governance model based on innovation and basic needs, and recommends further research on the integration of spatial and digital indicators in public policy evaluation in rural areas. 
Analysis of the Criminal Liability of Influencers from the Perspective of Criminal Law gede Gede Sadia Dwi sadia
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/r9m7pz52

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has transformed product marketing from conventional media to digital marketing through social media platforms. In this context, influencers play a significant role in promoting products to the public. However, cases have emerged where influencers promote illegal products or products without proper distribution permits, potentially causing harm to consumers. The issues addressed in this study concern the legal regulation of product promotion through social media in Indonesia and the form of criminal liability of influencers who promote illegal products. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that product promotion through social media is subject to several legal provisions, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Consumer Protection Law, and regulations concerning Electronic Commerce. Influencers may be held criminally liable if their promotional activities fulfill the elements of a criminal offense, particularly when there is an unlawful act, fault in the form of intent or negligence, and involvement in disseminating misleading information or facilitating the circulation of illegal products, which may be linked to the concept of participation under Articles 55 and 56 of the Criminal Code

Page 42 of 42 | Total Record : 417

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