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Editorial Board Ahmad Yani, Indonesia Noni Antika Khairunnisah, Indonesia Nurfidah Nurfidah, Universitas Mataram, Indonesia Adhar Adhar, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia Reviewer List Syahrir Syahrir, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (ID Scopus : 57212168180), Indonesia Adhar Adhar, Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia Editor In Chief Noni Antika Khairunnisah, Indonesia
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JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala
ISSN : 27459489     EISSN : 27463842     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
artikel yang dapat dimuat adalah Ilmu Hukum, Administrasi Negera, Administrasi Niaga, Administrasi Pemerintahan, Ilmu Kenotariatan, Administrasi Agraria
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 417 Documents
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Legal Review Of The Debtor's Obligation To Settle Debts Even Though The Fiducia Collateral Has Been Returned: Study of Decision Number 300/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Btm Josua Daniel Pedrosa Simatupang; Yanti Agustina
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10600

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal obligation of debtors to repay their debts after the fiduciary collateral object has been returned to the creditor, as well as to analyze the forms of legal protection that can be provided to debtors within fiduciary agreements. In addition, this research also analyzes the legal considerations of judges in the Decision of the Batam District Court Number 300/Pdt.G/2024/PN Btm concerning fiduciary security disputes. This research employs a normative legal research method using both statutory and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources obtained through library research. The collected materials are analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method, and conclusions are drawn through a deductive approach. The results indicate that the return of the fiduciary collateral object does not automatically eliminate the debtor’s obligation to repay the outstanding debt, as stipulated under Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security. However, in practice, there is often an imbalance of position between debtors and creditors, particularly in the execution process, which tends to lack transparency and may disadvantage the debtor. Therefore, stronger legal protection is required for debtors, especially in relation to the valuation and sale of the collateral object. The analysis of the court decision shows that the judge’s considerations tend to emphasize formal legal certainty, and have not fully reflected the principles of justice and legal protection for debtors.
Analysis of the Israel-Iran Conflict on State Sovereignty and Global Security Amiruddin Amiruddin; Mochammad Zamroni; Anis Ibrahim; Henny Purwanti; Anton Sujatmiko; Panji Mahardika
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10632

Abstract

The conflict between Israel and Iran, which peaked in 2025-2026, represents one of the most significant escalations in contemporary geopolitics, affecting the international order. This study aims to analyze the implications of this conflict for the principle of state sovereignty and global security dynamics. Using normative research methods, this study examines international legal regulations, the United Nations Charter, the Geneva Conventions, and the doctrines and opinions of international legal experts to evaluate the legality of Israeli military action against Iranian territory. The analysis focuses on the legal, political, and strategic consequences of significant airstrikes such as Operation Lion's Roar and the attack on the South Pars energy facility. The results show that Israel's unilateral military action has the potential to violate international legal norms, including the principle of the prohibition of the use of force without UN Security Council approval, thus threatening Iran's sovereignty and increasing the risk of a transboundary security crisis. This conflict also destabilizes the global security system by disrupting energy trade routes, such as the Strait of Hormuz, and triggering regional military escalations involving other state actors. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of how bilateral conflicts can have a broad impact on state sovereignty and global security, and emphasizes the need for more effective multilateral legal and diplomatic mechanisms to prevent the escalation of international conflicts.
Analysis of Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption in Children and Adolescents and Its Implications for Crime Prevention in Indonesia from a Criminological Perspective Maria Minerva Gani; Jason Matthew Anthony; Nathasya Jhonray Siregar; Tasya Amira
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10609

Abstract

This article examines juvenile delinquency in the form of alcohol and tobacco consumption among children under 18 years old in Indonesia from both legal and criminological perspectives. Using a normative-empirical approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations alongside secondary data from institutions such as WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The findings indicate that early exposure to addictive substances functions as a criminogenic factor that increases the likelihood of future criminal behavior. Although Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal framework, including Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Government Regulation No. 109 of 2012, weak enforcement and regulatory inconsistencies remain significant challenges. A comparative perspective with Singapore and Malaysia reveals that stricter enforcement and integrated preventive policies contribute to better outcomes. This study concludes that early intervention through legal, social, and structural approaches is essential to prevent the escalation of juvenile delinquency into criminal acts.
Regent Regulation Number 61 of 2019 concerning the Civil Servant Information System within the Regional Secretariat of Gorontalo Regency Elisia Feronika Kemur; Robin Pakudu; Umar Sako Baderan; Rifka S. Akibu
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10563

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Implementation of Regent Regulation Number 61 of 2019 Concerning Civil Servant Information System in the Regional Secretariat of Gorontalo Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Regent Regulation Number 61 of 2019 Concerning Civil Servant Information System in the Regional Secretariat of Gorontalo Regency has been implemented well, this can be seen from the communication process through socialization activities about the Civil Servant Information System which are intensively carried out and supported by quite potential human resources, namely the average education level of employees who are bachelors (S1) and have a lot of work experience as seen from the length of service of employees and have been rotated in several fields of work. In addition, the results of the researcher's observations show that there are indeed some employees who are less disciplined and do not have a good work attitude, but when compared to the total number of employees, there are still more employees who have good attitudes and discipline time than some employees who are less disciplined.
Cohabitation (Living Together) Among College Students: A Review of Shifting Marital Values and Educational Priorities Rahmadiani, Adisti Putri; Hasuna, Asma Nadia; Azizah, Sarah Nur; Abdullah, Mirna Nur Alia
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10681

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of declining marriage rates among Generation Z and its impact on population dynamics in Indonesia. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of delayed marriage influenced by various factors, including economic conditions, shifting social values, and the influence of social media. This research employs a qualitative approach with an exploratory design to understand Generation Z’s perspectives on marriage. Data were collected through the analysis of digital content on social media platforms as well as a literature review of scholarly sources and statistical reports. The findings indicate that Generation Z tends to delay marriage due to prioritizing education, career development, and concerns about potential risks in marital relationships. This phenomenon has implications for declining fertility rates, changes in population age structure, and the potential for population aging in the future. From the perspective of the Second Demographic Transition (SDT) theory and the Intermediate Variables of Fertility, these changes reflect a shift from collective- oriented values toward individualization. Therefore, adaptive policies are needed to maintain the balance of population dynamics in Indonesia.
Business Law Construction on ESG Practices in the Electric Vehicle Industry: Measuring Economic Growth and Ecological Impacts habibi habibi; Febrian Chandra; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Rifki Purwadi; Usman Usman
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10692

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry in Indonesia promises significant economic growth through nickel downstreaming but simultaneously poses massive ecological threats. This paper aims to analyze the juridical construction of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices within Indonesian business law to balance economic investments with sustainable ecological protection. Employing a normative-juridical method through statutory and conceptual approaches, this study strictly examines corporate and environmental legal frameworks without sociological elements. The findings reveal a regulatory vacuum where ESG compliance remains a voluntary soft law rather than an imperative hard law for closed corporations in the EV supply chain. Existing regulations lack the integration of ecological compliance into the absolute obligations of corporate governance. Consequently, business law must be reconstructed to enforce supply chain liability, mandatory green accounting, and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). The conclusion emphasizes that integrating ESG as a doctrinal pillar in commercial and corporate law is a conditio sine qua non to ensure that the EV industry's macroeconomic growth does not compromise the environmental carrying capacity and the fundamental rights of future generations.
Implementation of Restorative Justice for Narcotics Abuse Cases at the Integrated Assessment Institution of Bnn Gorontalo Province Benny Lefrans Rondonuwu; Darmawati Darmawati; Kingdom Makkulawuzar
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10653

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice in handling narcotics abuse through the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) at the National Narcotics Agency of Gorontalo Province and identify various obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is empirical legal research with legislative, case, and sociological approaches. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study show that the application of restorative justice has been carried out through an integrated assessment mechanism that functions to determine the feasibility of rehabilitation for narcotics abusers based on medical and legal aspects. This approach makes a positive contribution to reducing the overcapacity of correctional institutions and increasing recovery opportunities for narcotics abusers. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including limited human resources, facilities and infrastructure, lack of optimal coordination between law enforcement agencies, and the stigma of the community against narcotics abusers. Therefore, optimization efforts are needed through strengthening regulations, improving the quality of human resources, and increasing synergy between institutions to realize more effective and fair law enforcement.
The Validity and Binding Power of the Parate Execution Clause in the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights Febrihadi Suparidho; Ayang Afira Anugerahayu
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10656

Abstract

Mortgage rights as collateral for land play a significant role in financing practices in Indonesia. One of the main characteristics of mortgage rights is the priority position of the holder and the ease of execution if the debtor defaults. Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Land-Related Objects (UUHT) introduced the concept of parate execution as regulated in Article 6, which grants the first mortgage holder the right to sell the mortgage object at his own discretion through a public auction if the debtor defaults. In practice, the provisions of Article 6 of the UUHT are outlined and emphasized in the parate execution clause included in the Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights (APHT). However, questions arise regarding the validity of this clause from a contractual legal perspective and the extent of its binding force on debtors and third parties, considering that the execution process in reality still involves an Auction Institution and its validity is often challenged in court. This study aims to analyze the validity of the parate execution clause in APHT from the perspective of contract law and UUHT, and to examine the binding force of the clause on the parties and third parties. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the parate execution clause is essentially valid and binding as an accessory agreement based on Article 6 of UUHT and the principle of freedom of contract, as long as it does not conflict with public order and is implemented in accordance with auction procedures stipulated by law. However, its implementation cannot be interpreted as a completely independent execution without the involvement of an auction institution and without providing space for debtors to file objections. Parate execution in the context of UUHT is more appropriately understood as the creditor's right to initiate a sale through a public auction with simplified procedures, not as the complete elimination of the control function of the judicial institution. Therefore, it is necessary to affirm the limits of the implementation of parate execution through consistent guidelines and jurisprudence to create a balance between certainty and justice for both creditors and debtors.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Social Assistance Policies in Reducing Social Inequality in Indonesia Aulora Cinthia; Elsa Elsa; Elsae Elsae; Rea Adventia Wineini
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10658

Abstract

Social inequality is one of the main challenges in development in Indonesia, reflected not only in differences in income levels but also in unequal access to economic resources, education, health, and opportunities for social mobility. In an effort to address this problem, the government has developed various social protection policies, one of which is through social assistance programs aimed at supporting poor and vulnerable groups. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social assistance policies in reducing social inequality in Indonesia from a public policy analysis perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method sourced from academic books, scientific journal articles, government policy reports, and various official documents relevant to social assistance policies in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques are carried out descriptively and analytically by examining the relationship between policy design, program implementation, and their impact on reducing social inequality. The results show that social assistance policies have an important contribution in strengthening the economic resilience of the poor, maintaining minimum household consumption levels, and increasing access to basic needs. However, the effectiveness of these policies is still influenced by various factors, such as the accuracy of beneficiary targeting, institutional capacity in program implementation, the quality of governance, and the integration of policies with community economic empowerment programs. Therefore, strengthening socioeconomic data systems, improving institutional coordination, utilizing information technology, and implementing evidence-based policy approaches are crucial steps to increase the effectiveness of social assistance policies as instruments for reducing social inequality in Indonesia.
Consumer Protection in Digital Transactions: Analysis of Potential Legal Voids I Gusti Bagus Sakah Sumaragatha; Septira Putri Mulyana
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10703

Abstract

Consumer protection is a crucial aspect of economic dynamics because it is related to guaranteeing the rights and interests of consumers as users of products and services. The goal is to ensure that consumers are not disadvantaged in transactions with businesses in the digital world. Consumer protection is not only a normative interest but also a strategic element in maintaining consumer trust in a rapidly evolving market. This is due to the continuous advancement of digital technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing regulations related to consumer protection and their practices in Indonesia in this digital technology era. Using normative research methods, this study can provide input to stakeholders regarding the revision of consumer protection laws. The study identified potential legal gaps in digital transactions, including attribution of responsibility, consumer data, standard clauses, and dispute resolution.

Page 41 of 42 | Total Record : 417

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