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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Impact of Residency Area on Dental Caries and Nutritional Status among 10 Years Old Children in Al-Hillah City, Iraq Sarah Y. AL Khafaji1, Nadia Aftan Al Rawi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.94

Abstract

The dental caries are still the most common oral disease affecting children through the world especially in developing countries as in Iraq; however, these are not life threating human disease.This study was conducted to assess dental caries experience and the nutritional status among 10 years old primary school children in urban and rural area in Al-Hillah city.Eight hundred ninety one (891) students, 10 years old, selected randomly from different primary school, in urban and rural area in Al-Hillah city. Oral examination of dental caries was done according to the criteria described by WHO in 1987. Nutritional status was assessed according to body mass index (BMI), then followed the criteria of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth chart (CDC).A high percentage of total samples were affected with dental caries and significantly higher in urban areas than rural areas. The majority of children had normal weight and the lowest percentage had underweightThis study revealed that a higher prevalence of dental caries experience was recorded, in children of urban than children of rural areas. Therefore, there is need for an improving public and school preventive programs, and encouraged to orient health knowledge in a positive direction.
Molecular Investigation of Plasmid–Mediated Quinolone Resistant Genes among aminoglycoside-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Babylon Hospitals, Iraq Khadeeja Obaid Alm’amoori1, Zainab Jaber Hadi2, Ali Muhsin Almohana3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.95

Abstract

Background: Uropathogenic E coli is the most frequently causes of UTIs in humans ,accountable 75- 95 % of UTIs. PMQR have been identified in family Enterobacteriaceae worldwide. The purpose of this study to examine the dissemination of aac(6’)-Ib-cr and PMQR genes in isolates of UPEC.Method : A cross sectional study of mid-stream urine of the participate patients their approval for direction usage their specimen. The susceptibility test by disk diffusion for UPEC were isolated from urine and screening of quinolone resistant by multiplex PCR for qnrA, qnrB and qnrS genes and monoplex PCR for qunD ,qepA and aac(6’)-Ib-cr genes.Results : A total of 1072 mid-stream urine were collected randomly, overall 132 were identified E. coli , among these 60 aminoglycoside resistant UPEC isolates were screened to the five quinolone antibiotics. The resistance proportion to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin were 75.0%, as well as to lomefloxacin, norfloxacin and levofloxacin were 76.7%, 73.3% and 71.7%, respectively. The susceptibility test for antibiotics showed a high incidence of the resistance to the majority of antibiotics class. It was found that 73.3%, 38.3% , and 20.0% of the isolates harbored aac(6’)-Ib-cr, qnrS and qnrB genes ,respectively either alone or in combination, while the qnrA. qunD ,qepA genes were not detected.Conclusion : All isolates were identified as multiple antibiotic resistances, only one isolate can be considered as possible PDR and high prevalence of aac(6’)-Ib-cr, qnrS and qnrB genes among isolates.
Study of the Effectiveness of Some Raw Plants and Materials in the Treatment of Pediculosis in Najaf province Iraq Sundus Wafi Al-Zayyadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.96

Abstract

Head lice are a public health problem and resistance to over-the-counter medications is a source of concern for many. The current study was conducted to evaluate the activity of three plants as a natural alternative to medical pesticides to treat pediculosis in Najaf province ,Iraq. It was noted that the Lawsonia Inermis plant (Henna paste) mixed with mercury has scored the highest effectiveness for killing lice in two hours from the first use by 100% followed by the Allium cepa juice mixed with Curcuma longa plant, where the rate of killing 80% of the second use and finally vinegar mixed with sodium chloride (food salt) by 46.66%. our suggestion that these blended Materials give better results than if they were alone and are excellent alternatives to medical pesticides.
Molecular and genotyping for Cryptosporidium parvum isolated from children with diarrhea in pediatric hospital of Karbala Ahmed Hussain Mibder1, Ghada B. Al-Omashi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.97

Abstract

The study involved surveilling sampling of children suffered cryptosporidiosis like symptoms.The present study was conducted on 90 children who suffer from abdominal pain and diarrhea .Samples were collected from patients suspected infection by cryptosporidium who attended in pediatric hospital of Karbala Governorate from January-2019 to May 2019,They were (1month-5 years old age). Each sample was divided into two parts. The first part was used to prepared a moderate thick smears stained with modified zehil nelson stain(m ZN stain)and the second part was preserved at -20 c for molecular detection by nested PCR to identify the positive samples and genotyping by RFLP-PCRthat showed the PCR product analysis of HSP70 gene in Cryptosporidium parvum from Human stool samples, at (587bp) PCR product.Some positive samples by RFLP-PCR making nucleic acid sequencing.The. main. Purpose. of .the .current. study. was. to explore the prevalence rate of cryptosporidiosis in the mentioned province targeting children at different age categories of both genders. For the gender and infection by C. parvum, the current work findings .revealed. the. presence. of. C. parvum .in. the sampled children distributed under gender categories of male and female and the species was parvum .The results of the AFS showed that 12 (13.33%) out of 90 samples were positive to the presence of cryptosporidiosis. This technique is a good method for detecting C. parvumin stool samples of children in both genders, and 27 out of 90 samples was positive by nested PCR and RFLP-PCR respectively. For the age and infection by C. parvum, the current work findings revealed. the. presence .of .C. parvum .in .the. sampled children distributed under three age categories of 1-6 months, 7-12 months, and 13-60 months. Positive results of the age categories were 5 (29.41%) out of 17 samples, 12 (32.43%) out of 37 samples, and 10 (27.78%) out of 36 samples, respectively. The total infection was 27 (30%) out of 90 samples. No significant (p?0.05) differences were recognized for infection rates occurred for the age categories.
Hyperlipidemia that Induced in Male Rats and Role of Flavonoids Extract of Quercus infectoria in Treatment Marwa Amer Shakir1, Iman Nozad Mahmood1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.98

Abstract

The aim of the study demonstrates flavonoids of Quercus infectoria as anti-hyperlipidemia. 20 adult male rats used and divided to four equal groups (each group consist 5 rats); rats received ad libidium, rats were given normal water containing 0.5% of hydrogen peroxide and 1% of cholesterol in the feed for 60 days for induction of hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia rats treated with (50mg/kg/daily) flavonoids, fourth Hyperlipidemia rats treated with (100mg/kg/daily) flavonoids. The results show non-significant changes (P < 0.05) in levels of HMG-raductase compare with control group. in hyperlipidemia rats, levels of malonedialdehyied (MDA) show significant increase (P < 0.05) in and significant decrease (P < 0.05) in levels of glutathione (GSH) and catalase compare with control group. While, after using flavonoids extract in treatment, the results showed non-significant changes (P < 0.05) in HMG-raductase, MDA, GSH and catalase compare with control group. It was concluded that flavonoids extract of Q. infectoria extract has been a protective effect in rats with hyperlipidemia.
Deleted Zina Ali Daily1, Nawres Bahaa Mohammed2, Muntather Muhsein Hassan3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.99

Abstract

B
Leukocytosis as Prediction for Early and Late Complications in Patient with St Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Radhi Farhod Shlash1, Ahmed Diab Raheem2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.100

Abstract

Background: AMI ( acute myocardial infarction ) is one of the most common cause of death . In this study the prognostic value of WBC count in patient with AMI was assessed in 24 hrs after admission.STEMI (ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) is frequently associated with leukocytosis, it is that the peripheral leukocyte count have important prognostic implication in AMI .Aim of The Study: This study conducted to evaluate and measure level of WBC count in patient with STEMI and their effect on cardiovascular outcome.Patients and Method: we have 100 patients (male and female) with mean age (40-80) years admitted to the AL-diwaniyha teaching hospital CCU ( coronary care unit )department and peripheral blood sampling taken after 24 hrs of admission and another sample after 1 week and we record the main early and delay squally occurred. Patient that admitted to CCU were confirmed with AMI by clinical features ,examination and investigations (ECG with ST segment elevation, positive cardiac troponin) .Results: The mean WBC count in all patients was 11.260 ± 3.600 X103/ CC. There is no significant difference in mean WBC count among patients with inferior, lateral and posterior wall MI (P > 0.05); however, mean WBC count was significantly highest in patients with extensive anterolateral MI (P<0.001); followed by patients with anterior MI. Early complications were observed in 52 patients (52.0 %), these complications were in the form of arrhythmias such as VF, VT, AF, heart block and bradycardia and acute heart failure. The most common early complication was VF ( 32.0 %.)Late complications were observed in 28 patients (28.0 %), these complications were in the form of chronic heart failure or unfortunately death of patients. we noted that patient with high WBC after admission have close relation to more damage and necrotic myocyte an liable for early complications like arrhythmia (VT ,VF) and acute HF.Conclusion: WBC count remained a significant predictor of complication after admission for patients with STEMI.
Role of Interleukin 33 During Infection with Toxoplasmosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Israa Kasim Al-Aubaidi1, Marwa Ali Al- Oqaily1, Sadia Shahab Hamad2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.101

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is avery common obligate intercellular parasite with highest infection rate among worlds populations. The Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) considered as an autoimmune disease characterized by loss immunological tolerance to self-antigens. Present study Aims to detection the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among RA patients and healthy control and evaluate concentrations of IL-33 to understand their role during infection. Seropositive cases of IgG was 36.7% percentage in RA patients with highest value of IgG 0.395 IU/ml while control group was 100% seronegative. Three cases only were seropositive to IgM with 1.17% and their mean 0.54 IU/ml.IL-33 levels in RA patients with toxoplasmosis was highest 187.74± 33.24 pg/ml when compared with RA patients 107.88±18.41 pg/ml and control group 55.59±25.75 pg/ml ,there was a significant differences in comparison between studied groups.
Treatment of Induced Lead Toxicity by using DMSA in Puppies Omar-Althani Shareef Saed1, S. M. A. AL-Kubaisi2, Jassim Mohamed Suleiman1, Mustafa Salah Hasan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.102

Abstract

To determine efficacy of DMSA in treatment of sub-chronic lead exposure in dogs, fifteen puppies aged 2-4 months from both sexes were used for experimental induction of lead toxicity. These puppies were adapted for two weeks and divided randomly to three groups , each group contain five puppies; Group 1 which was regarded as negative control; Group 2, this group was drenched 15mg/kg of lead acetate daily for sixty days; Group 3, this group was drenched 15mg/kg of lead acetate daily for sixty days then were treated with DMSA 10 mg/Kg twice daily orally for one week. These animals were clinically examined daily till the end of experiment, then whole blood, bone, liver and brain were collected for estimation the lead concentrations. The results showed presence of several signs after 15 days of exposure which included depression, diarrhea, tremor then these signs subsides after 7 days of treatment with DMSA. Also, the results presented a significant increasing in the concentrations of lead in liver, blood, bone and brain in group 2 as compared with control group, after treatment with DMSA, group 3 showed a significant decrease in lead concentrations in liver , blood, bone, and brain as compared with group 2. In conclusion, DMSA is an effective therapy for clinical cases of lead toxicity.
Study the Effect of Humidity Variable on the Patient with Jaundice Stay Period inside the Incubator Auns Q. Al-Neami1, Yasser Ibrahim2, Husam Yahya Naser3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.103

Abstract

In this study, a DHT22 sensor was used based on the Arduino platform for the purpose of measuring and monitoring the humidity in the incubator during the period of treatment of new-borns suffering from jaundice. This system was adopted because it has a range of advantages that make it accessible to researchers as it does not need a highly experienced or specialist operator because it is easy to use as well as low-cost. The use of this system provides continuous and real monitoring of the humidity in the incubator to help determine the effect of humidity on the treatment period of the child with jaundice in the hospital. In addition, checking the level in the humidity error and the difference between the required moisture and the actual moisture recorded.

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