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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Blood pressure, Blood Sugar, Smokers and their Relationship with Physiological Variables of Some Risk Factors Nada Saad Naji Al-Taee
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10777

Abstract

This study deals with the physiological measurements of fasting blood sugar (FBG), clinical blood pressure (CBP) and smokers and their association with risk factors (obesity, gender and age) among university students. A total of 257 students (77 females and 180 males) were registered. Including 41 healthy and 42 students who were FBG; 33 were healthy and 69 were suffering from CBP; 39 non smokers and 33 students who were smokers; aged 19-26 years. A statistically not-significant connection was found between FBG, CBP and smoking with obesity rates; but a significant difference between smoking and CBP with age and gender, respectively. These findings highlight the prevalence of FBG and CBP also smoking in students and its relation to certain risk factors such as obesity, sex and age among selected student groups.
Deleted Berthiana T 1 , Noordiati1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10778

Abstract

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Utilization of Local Wisdom to Overcome Malnutrition of Children in South Sorong Districts, West Papua Province, Indonesia Gurendro Putro1 , Noor Edi Widya Sukoco1 , Erni Rosita Dewi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10779

Abstract

Introduction: In South Sorong Districts in 2013 there were 47.6% cases of malnourished and underweight children under five; short and very short toddler cases (stunting) of 60.7%. In 2017 South Sorong Districts was one of the 100 districts that were the priority in handling stunting problems. Where the problem of stunting is chronic malnutrition in the period ranging from uterus to toddlers. Purpose: this research aims to find the socio-cultural potential and local wisdom in overcoming nutritional problems in these children under five. Method: this riset mix methods by looking for quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data with anthroprometry and qualitative data conduct in-depth interviews and village community consultations in finding solutions that are appropriate to the conditions of the community. Result: It was found as many as 49.41% of malnutrition, while stunting was 54.1%. Natural potential in the form of food ingredients, fish, sea shrimp, chicken, sago and various vegetables already exists in the community. The community made an agreement in dealing with the nutritional problems of these children with child care, nutrition, nutrition and sanitation. Conclucion: that in handling nutritional problems of children there is involvement of the community, traditional leaders, religious leaders, support from the village head and the support of the regional government in the form of special team formation and additional budgets on children under five nutrition programs
Parametrization of Pedestrian Injuries and Its Utilisation in Proving Traffic Accidents Course Nikita Bobrov1 , Ján Mandelík2 , Zuzana Nevolná3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10781

Abstract

This paper deals with the unique FORTIS system for parametrization of injuries, which allows one to make the scoring of injuries resulting from accidents, while it offers possibilities for its utilisation for the needs of the road transportation experts or biomechanics during the analysis of vehicle - pedestrian accident cases or for forensic biomechanical assessment of a course of other accidents. The work presents forensic investigation of fatal injuries of pedestrians and an assessment carried out via the FORTIS system in comparison with AIS. The output is a complex parametrization of accident consequences that can be used for the needs of traffic accident analysts and experts in other forensic sciences in calculations in a simulation program or using other forensic exact methods.
Citrus Hystrix D.C Fluid Inhibits the Growth of Escherichia Coli, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, and Bacillus subtilis Haitami1 , Leka Lutpiatina1 , Akhmad Muhlisin1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10782

Abstract

Background: Citrus hystrix D.C is a plant traditionally used for herbs and medicinal plants in Indonesia. Citrus hystrix D.C fluid is proven to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the fluid of Citrus hystrix D.C concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia Coli, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, Bacillus subtilis. Material and Method: This research is experimental with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The material used was local Citrus hystrix D.C, fresh and clean green, obtained from the Astambul area, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Indonesia. Results: The results showed that there was a zone of inhibition of Citrus hystrix D.C fluid at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% on the growth of Escherichia Coli, amounting to 7mm, 10mm, 13mm, 15mm. Pseudomonas aerogenosa, amounting to 6mm, 9mm, 13mm, 14mm. Bacillus subtilis, amounting to 6mm, 8mm, 11mm, 14mm. Conclusion: It concluded that the fluid of Citrus hystrix D.C affected the growth of Escherichia Coli, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, Bacillus subtilis with the most significant inhibition zones respectively 15mm, 14mm, and 14mm.
Study of Analytical Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Using Pineapple Juice as a Reducing Agent Wahran M. Saod1 , Dhelal Abdul Ghafoor2 , Laith M Najeeb3, Mohammed J. Mansoor Al-Taee4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10783

Abstract

In the past years, various phytosynthetic processes have been utilised of silver nanoparticles for the low cost and environmentally friendly comparing to the chemical and physical methods. These unique metal nanoparticles are used in several applications which are including pharmaceuticals, antimicrobial and biomedical applications. Wherefore, the object of this work is biosynthesizing AgNPs from extracts of pineapple juice as reducing studying their characteristics by Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-vis) Spectrometer, Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), SEM Scanning Electron Microscope and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) The UV-Vis spectra results show a strong resonance centered on the surface of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) at 410 nm. the presenting study is involved the preparation of (AgNPs) from natural source, which confirmed by UV-Visible spectral analysis in 410nm and the synergism effects with some antibiotic to increase the sensitivity to some pathogenic bacterial isolate as E. coli. In addition, our study is presented results of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) that MIC for AgNPs is 25 while other antibiotics are (32,64,128). Finally, the synergism activity shows a significant difference in the sensitivity of some antibiotics used against E. coli bacteria, especially with levofloxacin and increased the inhibition form 419 mm to 1657.2 mm.
Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitude Before and After Exposure to Media of Youth Sexual Behavior in Indonesia Setyafanny Santoso1 , Pulung Siswantara1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10784

Abstract

The increasing number of cases regarding adolescent free sex is due to a lack understanding of reproductive health. Someone’s knowledge about reproductive health is believed to be closely related to what action they take. In the context of adolescence, their knowledge of reproductive health undoubtedly influences their attitude toward premarital sex. Most of premarital sex cases occur because they are lacking of knowlegde about its impact. This quasi-experiment was consucted on a senior high school in Indonesia. Subjects were 144 nine grade students, selected using purposive random sampling from a total population of 229 students. For each control and experiment groups, 72 students each were selected. The experiment group participated in the treatment of the study. Data was analyzed using paired t-test to find the differences of control and experiment groups’ knowledge and attitude. Both groups showed an increase of knowledge. However, the increase in experiment groups were more than one of the control group. There were only 10 students (14%) of experiment groups reached the category of having good understanding on the pre test and the number increased on the post to 39 students (54%).
Effect of Methamphetamine Addiction on Brain Chemistry Through the Adoption of Fractalkine as an Indicator Mushtaq T. Abood1 , Lamia A. Almashhedy1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10785

Abstract

Methamphetamine (METH), a highly addictive drug and a strong stimulant of the central nervous system. METH abuse is increasing, especially among young people and adolescents, and therefore we wanted in this research to shed light on some of the problems resulting from meth use, especially its effect on the central nervous system, the blood-brain barrier, and Fractalkine (CX3CL1). CX3CL1 is the only member of the CX3C subcategory of chemokines, which have a major role in the central nervous system by regulating interactions between neurons, glial cells, and immune cells. It is also considered heavily involved in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spinal cord injury (SCI). The study was conducted on eighty people divided into three groups, thirty non addicted men as a control group(G1), taking into account and excluding, cigarette smoking, age, social and cultural conditions, and chronic diseases, also thirty people addicted to methamphetamine(G2), and twenty people addicted to methamphetamine and other narcotic substances (mix)(G3), whose ages ranged between (15-45) years and the period of methamphetamine abuse ranged between (1-7) years. The results of study showed that CX3CL1 values were higher among addicted persons compared to non addicts (G1), this difference in values shows us the effect of meth on the total values of CX3CL1.
The Correlation between Lipid Profile and Smoking Mohammed Jasim Qasim1 , Israa Q. Falih2, Faten Khudhair Al_Husaini3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10786

Abstract

The objectives were to find out the alterations in serum lipid status among adult male smokers and non smokers in Maysan Province, south of Iraq, as well as to evaluate the relationship between the heaviness of smoking and dyslipidemia in smoker subjects. A comparative study was achieved on 160 men with aged 30-63 years which were grouped to smokers and nonsmokers, among them 120 individuals were smokers and the other 40 were nonsmokers. According to the intensity of smoking, the smoker group is divided again into three subgroups: mild (A), moderate (B), and heavy (C) smokers. The concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein-c (HDL-c), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein-c (LDL-c) and very low density lipoprotein-c (LDL-c) were measured and calculated. The results revealed that concentrations of serum lipid profiles in smokers were significantly higher than that of nonsmokers except in case of high density lipoprotein-c which was significantly reduced among smokers. In addition to that the lipid profile had a significant correlation with the cigarette numbers of that smoked daily; the mean values of all lipid fractions except HDL-c were noticeably increased from group A to group C, while they were decreased in the case of HDL-C. There were significantly different between nonsmokers and different groups of the smoker, the values of TC of groups A, B, and group C were (178.6, 181.7, and 183.5) mg/dl respectively. According to similar arrangement of above smoker groups, the mean values of TG were (238.4, 245.2, and 248.7) mg/dl. In case of HDL- c, they were (31.5, 28.4, and 26.8) mg/dl. Among LDL-c level, they were (194.8, 203.8, and 204.9) mg/dl. In VLDL- c level, they were (47.7, 48.2, and 50.5) mg/dl. The findings of the study showed that smokers (especially heavy smokers) are at much greater risk of initiating atherosclerotic plaques and various heart diseases than non-smokers.
Investigation the Abuse of Family with Rural Elderly in ilam in 2019 Masoumeh Otaghi1, Forouzan Kavarizadeh2 , Mohsen Nikvand3 , Ali Khorshidi4,6, Seyed Rahmatollah Mous
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10787

Abstract

Background: ABUSE is among the meaning of deprivation of human rights and grandeur that appear as negligence, authority negation, financial exploitation, physical and psychological vexations, and rejection. This study was done to investigate the ABUSE of family with rural elderly in the city of Ivan in 2019. Methods: 92 elderlies who lived in two villages of the city of Ivan in 2019 were selected by stage cluster sampling in this descriptive cross-sectional study. An 8-point Iranian questionnaire of ABUSE related to the elderly in the family and with scores ranging from 0 to 100 was the research tool. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS-16 software. Results: There was no physical ABUSE and rejection, but the highest level of ABUSE was emotional negligence. The mean scores of financial ABUSES were less than 10%, authority negation less than 15%, financial neglect less than 20%, caring neglect and psychological ABUSE less than 25%, and emotional negligence less than 55% in both villages. Conclusion: It is suggested that the ABUSE level be measured using the elderly in homes and centers such as hospitals, nursing homes, etc. the injured elderly should be screened and receive necessary consultation and support services.

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