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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Immunohistochemical Assessment of Tumor Infiltrating T Cells and Serological Evaluation of Apoptotic Markers in Prostate Cancer Patients Ifad Kerim AlShibly1 , Ammad Hasan Mahmood2 , Fouad Qasim Jubair Al-Zayadi3 , Hadeel Karbel4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11901

Abstract

PCa is abnormal transformed growth in glandular prostate tissue of male reproductive system. Occasionally,it is slow growth, but some progressed rapidly. This corss-sectional study aims to evaluate the differences incounts of tumor infiltrating immune cells (CD3 & CD8), and serum soluble Fas and Fas ligand concentrationsbetween malignant and benign PCa. Total of (17) patients with PCa were included, their ages ranged from(38-88) years. The patients visited urological surgery unit in Hilla Teaching Hospital during the period(November 2018 to October 2019). The samples comprise biopsy for estimation of tumor infiltrating CD3& CD8 by IHC technique, and 3 mL of blood for sFas and sFasL evaluation by ELISA technique for eachpatient. The results showed the differences of CD3+ & CD8+ PILs counts between BPH and malignant PCaare non-significant (P value > 0.05), sFas concentrations of malignant PCa are significantly higher (P value< 0.05) than those of BPH, whereas no significant difference (P value > 0.05) in sFasL concentrations. Itwas concluded that prostate tumor type affects serum levels of sFas, but both CD3+ & CD8+ PILs rates andsFasL levels are not affected.
Assessment of Anti-Diabetic Activity of Vinca Rosea Extract on Induced Diabetic Mice Eman H. Altaee1 , Abdulkarim J. Karim1, Mohammed M. Dakheel2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11902

Abstract

Background and Objective: Vinca rosea is a medicinal plant that has been investigated and applied as analternative treatment for disorders. This study aimed to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of ethanolicextract of Vinca rosea on induced diabetes in mice.Methods: Forty male albino mice were randomly divided into four groups, including control that wasadministered a standard physiologic saline and served as control, diabetic group, Streptozotocin & Vincarosea, and only Vinca rosea; each group contained ten mice.Results: No significant lesions were observed in pathological sections of the control; however, the lesions indiabetic group showed massive lesions in the islets of Langerhans and reduced dimensions of islets due to thedamage of beta-cells. Furthermore, the Pancreas in Streptozotocin & Vinca rosea demonstrated a moderatedvacuolation and Langerhans of islet cells. In contrast, the histopathological sections of the pancreas, whichtreated by ethanolic extracts of Vinca rosea, illustrated increasing number of beta-cells hypercellularity. Thevalues of blood glucose were increased in the diabetic group; however, the significant decreases (P<0.05)in blood glucose detected in treated by ethanolic extract as represented by increased Beta-cells. While, theblood glucose levels were tolerated in treated Streptozotocin & Vinca rosea; thus, these values were closelyfor the control results.Conclusion: The Vinca rosea extracts induced a significant impact on diabetic mice, and they can improveand protect pancreatic cells in diabetic mice. Therefore, ethanolic extracts of Vinca rosea could be beneficialfor the diabetes.
A study Some Physico-Chemical And Bacterial Properties of Wastewater for Ramadi Teaching Hospital and its Impact on the Euphrates River Ali Ibrahim Edan1 , Mohammed Muslih Sharqi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11903

Abstract

Physiochemical and bacteriological characteristics of Euphrates river water were examined monthly to assessthe possible impacts of wastewater discharged from Ramadi Teaching hospital for the period from August2019 to January 2020. The obtained results showed that air and water temperature mean values varied from12.0 ±11.3 to 40.0 ± 11.3 C ° and from9.1.0 ±3.12 to 33 ±9.5 C° respectively. Also, turbidity values werefound to range from 14.0±8 to 144 ±9.6 NTU. while EC value was situated between 567.0±44.67 ?S/cmand2899 .0±274 .3?S/cm. The current results have shown that total hardness mean values were very highand ranged between 252.0±27.5 and1114.0±96.3 mg/l while chlorides mean values ranging from92.0±62to 588 ±104 mg/l, but nitrate mean values were found with the range of 1.2 ±1.86 and 50 ±4.5mg/l.TheBOD mean values were found to range from1.0 ±1.2 to 34 ±6.5 mg/l, while DO mean values varying from1.7 ±3 to 11.1 ±1.3 . This study has shown that the total bacterial count (222 to 1800000 cells/1 ml), TotalColiform (61 -170000 cells/100 ml), Fecal Coliform (0-58000 cell/100 ml), and Fecal Streptococci (18-9200 cells/100 ml).
Molecular Characterization of Selected Genera of the (Apiaceae) Family using SSR Molecular Markers Raad Al-Taif Jassim1 , Ashwaq Talib Hameed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11905

Abstract

The conducted study which included the study of a few selected races from canopy plants from the chemicalperspective which included Apium graveolens L, Anethum graveolens L, Coriandrum sativum L, Petroseliumcrispum L, cyminum Cuminum L, Foeniculum vulgare L, Pimpinella anisum L, Daucus carrot L and Ammimajus L. The DNA was detected and extracted and Conducted molecular tests on the DNA using (SSRSimple Sequence Repeats) using the polymerization device (PCR) and electrophoresis process on AgaroseGel.Five selected and specific prefixes were used which approved its effectiveness in giving multiple shapes(Polymorphic) among the studied plants of 95%, as packs were obtained from a total number of 14 out of53 different pack with an arithmetic average of 2.8 for each prefix. Cluster analysis and phylogenetic treehave shown that there is a genetic affinity between 0.84615-0.125 according to the two variables data (1-0)the genetic similarity using cluster analysis (UPGMA)has allowed to draw the portfolio diagram amongthe studied races, It can be said that the SSR Simple Sequence Repeats can be an effective technique forstudying molecular characterization and can be used to separate the genetic relations in the plant world.
The effect of Instant Feedback on Performance at the Digital Level on Discus Effectiveness Mayasah Abd Ali Kadhim
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11907

Abstract

The problem of the research was that those in charge of the educational process try to achieve a high successrate and results by delivering the material to be taught, whether practical or theoretical, to students. In orderto achieve this, they try to use various means of assistance, including the desired nutrition of all kinds. Inarena and field games, the discus-throwing activity is one of the activities that are taught for the first stagein the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science and its results are determined by the technicalperformance of the throwing stages and measuring the distance of performance, and in order to achievegood learning and results in a faster time and to support and stabilize the learned response, the researcherdecided to study the effect of one type of nutrition The feedback is immediate knowledge of performanceresults at the digital level in discus throwing activities, and the aim of the research was to identify theeffect of immediate knowledge of performance results at the digital level on discus throwing activities. Theresearcher used the experimental method on (55) students from the first stage of the College of Education forGirls / Department of Physical Education And sports sciences at the University of Kufa for the 2019-2020academic season, ConclusionsImmediate knowledge of performance results provides the learner with a typeof feedback that helps improve his performance.
Relationship of Some Anthropometric Measurements With The Explosive Strength of the Upper and Lower Extremities with the Rhythmic Gymnastics of Female Students Hala Razzaq Mudalloul
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11908

Abstract

Identify the relationship between some anthropometric measurements and the explosive power of the upperand lower extremities of female students in rhythmic gymnastics. The research sample consisted of studentsfrom the University of Kufa / College of Physical Education and Sports Science where the research sampleunderwent field tests to measure the explosive power of the upper and lower extremities and after conductingstatistical treatments and presenting the results and analyzing and discussing the researcher reached To a setof conclusions, including there is an inverse correlation between age and the explosive force of the upperand lower extremities, and there is a direct correlation between body length and the explosive force of theupper and lower extremities.
Diagnosis of Coronavirus using Biochemical and Hematological Methods for Patients in Anbar Governorate Ban Hamid Khalaf1 , Qasim Khlaif Abdullah2 , Oqbah Abdul Halim3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11934

Abstract

In view of the great importance of this virus and the major health problems it causes that may reach deathand the importance of early diagnosis of this virus, which works to reduce deaths, this study came for theearly diagnosis of this virus, as we relied on biochemical and blood methods for the speed of diagnosis andthe low cost compared to the rest of the tests Where many tests were tested, including ferritin, LDH, andDi dimer, where there was a significant increase in the concentration of these tests compared to the control.No significant differences were observed between men and women. As for the hematological tests, whichincluded WBC count, Neutrophiles, Lymphocytes. There is a significant decrease in the number of whiteblood cells and lymphocytes in comparison with the control. We conclude through the study that infectionwith Corona virus increases many biochemical and hematological variables, including a significant increasein ferritin, a significant increase in LDH and Di dimer, in addition to a decrease in the total number of whiteand lymphocytes
Evaluation of Salivary ?- Amylase Enzyme Activity in Smoker and Peptic Ulcer Patients affected by Periodontitis in Relation to Clinical Periodontal Parameters Nada Kadhim Imran1 , Omar Husham Ali1 , Maha Abdulaziz Ahmed1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11939

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the activity of salivary ?-amylase (SA) in subject affected by periodontitis aloneor associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) with or without smoking.Methods: The study population was divided into control group (C), study groups; periodontitis (G1),periodontitis+ PUD+ smokers (G2), periodontitis+ PUD+ nonsmoker (G3). The clinical periodontalparameters including plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinicalattachment level (CAL) were recorded.In addition, unstimulated whole saliva was collected from thesepatients for analysis of SA level.Results: Analysis showed that PI and GI showed significant difference among study groups versus controls.G2 exhibited significantly higher PPD and CAL as compared with G1 but not with G3. For SA activity, G2and G3 showed significantly higher activity as compared with C and G1 groups. Yet, no significant differencewas seen between C and G1 and between G2 and G3. Activity of SA was positively and significantly (P<0.05) correlated with increasing PPD in all study groups and with CAL measurements of G2 only.Conclusions: The results suggested that SA could be used as a marker for the diagnosis of PUD in subjectsaffected by periodontitis with or without smoking.
Histophysiological Considerations Deals Damaging of Rat’s Kidney by Examined Doses of Heroin Abdul-Samad Uleiwi Hassan1 , Shatha Atta Abeed2 , Ashwaq Kadhem Obeid3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11940

Abstract

Scientific gain after treating about 100lab rats with heroin of several doses to examine the quantitativephysical, clinical chemistry and histopathological tests. Accompanied bymodern statistical analysis, theresults explain an obvious differentiation (p<0.05) for urine creatinine, serum creatinine, creatinine clearance,24-hour proteinuria, protein/creatinine ratio and urea; at the same time as other parameters showed slight andconcealed splendour achievements results recorded ups or downs reported below for Weight, food intake,water intake and urine volume.Judgment based on reasoning were proving the negative effects of heroin on the kidneys of the lab ratssuccesses an acute damages on the histopathological levels.
Effect of Environment Factors on Life Cycle of Forensic Entomology: A Review Nassreen N. Mzhr 1 : Zaid Raad Abbas2 , Zaid Naji Hassan3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11941

Abstract

Pests play an important ecological part in organic matter decomposition. As a natural means of survival,sarcosaprophagous fly usually prefers to locate and consume a food source such as a cadaver as a naturalmeans of survival. Sarcosaprohagous fly larvae are frequently encountered by judicial entomologistsduring post mortem investigations. The most relevant colonizers are the oldest individuals derived fromthe first eggs placed on the body. The stage of the oldest maggots provides the accurate estimate of postmortem interval. Judicial entomology is predictable in numerous countries as a serious tool for forensicinvestigations. Judicial entomology requires extensive information on the local pest population, is subjectto many environmental factors (temperature being one of the principle variables), and they need access tothe bodies. The maggot fly crawling on the dead bodies are broadly considered to be just another disgustingelement of decay and are not collected at the periods of autopsy. This paper reviews several methods of PMIassessment, this procedure comprises the aggregation of convenient information for the growth of the typesof pest at a variation of pertinent temperatures and contemplation of the extra living things and nonlivingthings aspects that can disturb evolving average.