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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 159   160   161   162   163 
Assessment of pregnancy - Related Health Problems among Less Than 18 Years Pregnant Women in Al- Nasiriya Maternity Hospitals Pregnant women , adolescent , pregnancy related Health, Personal Behavior, Biological Factor
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11952

Abstract

Objective: To assess the Socio-economic and Cultural Factors, Personal Behavior and PsychologicalFactors, and Biological Factor. Methods: descriptive analytic study conducted in December 25th, 2019to 10th March, 2020 at Maternity Hospitals in Al-Nasiriya city . Non-probability sample consists of (180)pregnant women less than 18 years admitted to maternity hospitals suffering health problems. The studyinstrument comprised of factors related to pregnancy ( Socio-economic and Cultural Factors, PersonalBehavior and Psychological Factors, and Biological Factor. Data collection is performed through the use ofthe study instrument , after permission were obtained from the pregnant women . Data was collected throughinterview techniques. Descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis approaches are used. Result: Thestudy results shows that (60%) of women’s current age is (17) years old, , (39%) primary school education,(65%) living in extended families, (37.2%) of women were aged (16) years at their first pregnancy . Theresults presents the factors related to pregnancy; the socio-economic and cultural factors that are significant(lack of knowledge in sexual and reproductive health (91.1%), and biological factors in early body changesand weight gain (43.9%). Conclusion: The study concludes there are lack of knowledge in sexual andreproductive health, lack of knowledge for health problems, lack of knowledge regarding use of contraceptivemethods, Not having healthy food practice, stress and feeling of personal failure, and neglect of the specialneeds. Recommendation: The study recommends that pregnant teenager to have appropriate antenatal careas well as social support to avoid medical problems during pregnancy. Educational programs should beemphasized to pregnant teenage mothers for increasing their knowledge about pregnancy.
The Relationship between Severity of Anemia and Nutritional Factors Determinant at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City Eman Abdul- Hamza AL-Khafajy1 , Rabea Mohsen Ali2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11953

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between severity of anemia and nutritional factors determinantat Primary Health Care Centers. Methods: A descriptive study has been carried out at AL.Russafa HealthDirectorate (Bab AL Muadham, and AL Mustanseria) ideal training health care center. AL-Karkh HealthDirectorate ( AL-Salam) ideal training health care center. Non-probability sample consists of (76) anemicpregnant women. questionnaire has been designed and constructed to be used as a means of data collection.Data collection is performed through interview techniques, and the use of the study instrument afterpermission were obtained from the pregnant women for the period 2nd January to 17th March 2020. Results:The results of nutritional factors indicates that (consumption of dairy products, vegetables, eggs, and fruits)are highly consumed per day (77.6%, 100%, 46.1%, and 92.1%) as indicated by high mean scores. While(consumption of poultry meat, dates and nuts) are moderately consumed per weeks (55.3%, and 56.6%).The remaining nutritional items are lower consuming that is (red meat products, fish, liver, and nutritionalplants). Sever anemia found in (6.6%), moderate severity of anemia in (61.8%), and mild anemia in ( 31.6%).high significant relationships found among severity of anemia with consumption of red meat, consumptionof poultry meat, and fish consumption (p-value= 0.004, 0.001, and 0.005); the finding also show significantrelationship between severity of anemia and eating nutritional plants (p-value=0.007). Conclusions: thestudy results concluded high significant relationships between severity of anemia with consumption of redmeat, consumption of poultry meat, and fish consumption and eating nutritional plants. Recommendation:Teach women in pregnancy age to dietary habits as a part of an overall approach to health promotion,Increasing level of awareness in women and their families about the risk of anemia on pregnancy.
Evaluation The Iron Homeostasis and Erythropoietic Activity in Male Rats with Anemia Related with Induced Chronic Renal Failure Afiaa Layth Darweesh1 , Wafaa Kadhim Jasim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11954

Abstract

The present study conduct to evaluation the iron homeostasis and erythropoietic activity in male rats withanemia related with induced chronic renal failure. Sixty adult male rats were divided into four groups, thefirst group administrate with DMSO as a control negative, while second group administrate DMSO andthen moringa leaf powder, third group adenine were administrated only and fourth group adenine thengiven moringaoleifera leaf powder the experiment were lasted for forty-four days. At the end of the study, blood was collected via the heart puncyure and measured the following biomarkers ( Urea , creatinine ,BBC count ,Erythropoietinerythoferrone ,, ferritin, Serum iron and hepcidin).The results revealed that therats treated adenine caused significant increase in (creatinine ,urea ,ferritin and hepcidin concentration), onethe other hand there was significantly decrease in RBC count ,PVC and HB in adenine group in additionto Erythropoietin,erythoferrone and serum iron levels , however combined adenine with moringa results inreturn these biochemical criteria to their normal levels in control group .
Iraqi People Practices toward Adherence of Government Strategies to Control of COVID19 Thani Asmar Radhi1 , Saad Sabri Shamkh2 , Mustafa Salim Abdulredha3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11955

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan. While theflare-up in China is about over, this exceedingly irresistible sickness is right presently spreading over theworld. A poor practices and understanding of the disease among Iraqi population may lead to rapid spreadof the infection. Objective: the point of this think about was to survey practices of Iraqi populationregarding government strategies to control COVID 19 and to identify level of practices among different Iraqicities.Methods: Cross-sectional web-based research was carry out among Iraqi population about COVID-19during the period from 15th April 2020 to 1st June 2020. 700 participants were share from Iraqi governorates.The participants was collected from (7) cities (Baghdad, Basra, Najaf, Thigar, Misan, Karbala and Mosul).From each city (100) participants were shares. The data was collected through the uses Google form. FromIraqi governorate strategies and WHO recommendations concerning prevent of infection. The researcher useSPSS version 20 for data analysis by using frequencies and percentages and mean of score were produced.Mean of score rating: always=3, sometimes=2, never=1. Results: the majority of study samples (47.7%)were within (20-29 years). More than half of participants are male (65.4%). Relative to the educationallevel, the majority of study sample (65.9. %) were Secondary school graduate. Practices of Iraqi populationregarding COVID 19 controls at home in all items are inadequate and very low less than (1.33).also thepractices of Iraqi population regarding COVID 19 control out of home had low mean of score in all items.However the average of means score (1.42). Conclusions: The study concluded that Iraqi community hasinadequate practices to prevent speared of COVID-19 because the population not respects ministry of Iraqihealth strategies. Health education should urgently be conducted focusing on hand washing, uses sanitizer,social distancing, avoid crowded, uses mask and gloves.
Effectiveness of an Educational Program in Nurses’ Knowledge toward Traumatic Head Injury during Golden Hour at Neurosurgical Hospital Sabah Abdullah Jaafar1 , Raja Ibrahim Abed 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11956

Abstract

Background: Globally, traumatic head injury higher mortality rate, and unpredictable outcome. Improvementof nurses’ knowledge of how to deal with early periods of the traumatic head can improve patients outcomes.Objectives: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of an educational program in nurses’ knowledgetoward traumatic head injury during golden hour.Method: A quasi-experimental design was used in this study to assess 50 nurses’ knowledge regardingconstructed educational programs toward traumatic head injury during golden hour who works in criticalcare units in Neuro-surgical hospital. The measurement of the effectiveness of educational program throughthe nurses knowledge includes(54)items concern knowledge related Anatomy of the head and brain;Physiology of intracranial pressure( ICP),cerebral perefusion pressureCPP and blood pressure( BP); Primaryand secondery survey; fluid supply; information about traumatic head injury during golden hour . Reliabilityof instrument was determined through the use of test and retest and the instrument validity was determinedthrough a panel of experts.Results: The study show a comparison significance association between study and control group during pretest and post-test regarding overall assessment, there are improvements in study group knowledge level, thesignificant association for were P= 0.000. For the control group, there is no significant association betweenpretest and post-test P= 0.733 p-value >0.005.Conclusion: The study concludes the current educational program effectively and can improve nursesknowledge in critical care units and recommends to further study assess nurses practice regarding traumatichead injury during golden hour, Adopting an educational program for all nurses and more involved incontinuous education lectures and workshops.
Evaluation Activity of Boiled Aqueous Extract of Broccoli Flower Plant (Brassica Oleraceae L. Var. Italic) And Albendazole Drug Against the Protoscolices in Vitro Nabaa Zahid Sabri Shani Al-Hasnawi 1, Ahmed Khudhair Al-Hamairy2 , Huda Jasim M. Altameme2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11957

Abstract

The present study aimed to testing the efficacy of the boiled aqueous extract of broccoli flowers andalbindazole drug against the viability of protoscolices In vitro. The results showed the percentage of viabilityof the protoscolices were 94% at zero time then become (0%) after nine days after the start of the experimentwhen using culture media of (Kreb ringers and the cyst fluid ) (4 : 1) respectively as control group forcomparison. . the aqueous extract of boiled for the flower of (Brassica oleraceae) with concentration of 300mg / ml showed most effective in eliminating viability of protoscolices after 168 hours and the albendazoledrug after 120 hours at percentage 0 % for both.
Effect of compound exercises on Some Kinetic Abilities in Some Bio kinematics Variables and the Characteristics of the Curve (Force - Speed) for hit/spike of High Volleyball for Youth Volleyball Ali Naeem sultan1 , Ahmed Adnan Abd1, Asaad Flayyih Hasan 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11958

Abstract

The importance of the research is important to study the impact of compound exercises using light stimuliand sound stimuli as well as the use of rubber ropes and some training aids and to develop some of thekinetic abilities that help the athlete to integrate several kinetic skills in an orderly and sequential as wellas perform movements under changing conditions, to be able to face different Conditions and situationsexperienced during the game and well, as well as the development of indicators and function (force - speed),to reach the best mechanical conditions, and with the least decrease in speed and momentum, the researcherused the experimental method design one group The research sample was determined in a deliberate mannerand they are players of Al-Shatra Club of the volleyball youth in the district of Shatra and the number of (6)players. The results were analyzed by the analysis software using (SPSS, Logger Pro 3.10.1, Sigview v.2.8.0,Kinovea 0.8.25) to obtain the values of the BioKinmatk variables of the study. Technique of the skill of highhit/spike as a result of the development of internal strength using a The most important recommendationswere to emphasize the conduct of compound exercises, especially for muscles working on the joints of thehips, knees and ankles, as well as on the muscles working on the joints of the shoulders, elbows and wrists,as applied in the research for their importance in the development of some kinetic abilities and characteristicsof the curve. Power - speed.
Hearing and Children with Autism Spectrum Shaima Abd Muhsin AL-Haboobi 1, Sadiq Sahib Hadi Hussain Al-Amin2 , Zainab Abed Muhsin AL-Haboobi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11959

Abstract

Through the results obtained, we found that most of the families who had a child with autistic disorder wereresidents of cities, with a percentage of 89.8%, while 10.2% who had a child with autism from rural housing.The majority of children with autism had a weak physical condition of 74.5% percent, and 15.3% percenthad an average condition, while 10.2% percent had a good physical condition. Likewise, among the resultsthat we found that the best way to deal with a child with autism is care and treatment, and by 62.2%% and31.6%% of mothers, the opinion was that the best way to deal with a child with the autism spectrum is careonly and by 6% of Among the mothers said that treatment is better than the way they deal with their children.Likewise, between research, autistic children who are taken in the research suffer from a hearing disorderand 82.7% of children respond when their names are heard, while 17.3% do not respond when calling theirnames. It is noticeable that the proportion of children who suffer from hearing loss, 17.3% that they did notrespond when calling their names83.7.% of autistic children asked for help in their daily problems, while16.3% of the children does not asked for help. 53.1% of the children find it difficult to express their wisheswhen they want to ask for something, while, 46.9% of the children did not find it difficult to express whenthey wanted to get something. The research also addressed the behavior of autistic children.
Antibiotic Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Wounds Infections in Babylon Governorate Zahraa A. Al-Ajeeli 1 , Habeeb S. Naher 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11960

Abstract

This project has been carried out during a period of three months, September 2019 to November 2019. Onehundred swabs were collected from patients suffering from different wounds infections. Seven bacterialisolates have been identified as Acinetobacter baumannii using traditional diagnostic methods. Thesusceptibility of these isolates was determined towards seven antibiotics using disc diffusion test method.It was found that all isolates (100%) revealed remarkable resistance against Ampicillin and Cloxacillin,whereas the levels of resistance of those isolates were recorded at 71.4%, for each of Cefepime, clavulanicacid, kanamycin and gentamycin. The isolates exhibited a moderate susceptibility towards Amikacin whichaccounted for 57.1%. Azathromycin being more effective against Acinetobacter baumannii compared withother antibiotics included in this project since resistance of isolates accounted for only 14.2%.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Under Epidural Anesthesia in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases Thaer Ali Hussein Al Akam1 , Emad Mohammad Hussein1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11965

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become firmly established as a procedure of choice for gallstonedisease. The procedure usually necessitates general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation to preventaspiration and respiratory embarrassment secondary to the induction of pneumoperitoneum. There is apaucity of data in the literature on the procedure being performed under regional (epidural) anaesthesia,especially in patients with coexisting pulmonary disease who are deemed high risk for general anaesthesia.

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