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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Triple Negative Breast Tumors In Iraqi Women Faisal Ali Lattef1, Noor Fouad Mohamed Ali2, Basim Mohammed Abdulmajeed3, Ahmed Salahuddin Mohammed4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.175

Abstract

Breast cancer is heterogeneous disease. From this; a special group of tumors, triple negative tumors, has a distinct interest from having its unique behaviors regarding biological, clinical, histological, hormone receptors status, Her2/neu expression, and therapeutic modalities. We made a study on Iraqi women, with triple negative tumors, focusing on some important parameters in this group of patients, comparing our results with the others (from the world). We conclude that most of these parameters are identical except the tumor grade, where we found that it is significantly low. Results from studies done before on Iraqi women, for the same purpose, showed some differences from ours. These differences include percentage of these tumors among other types of breast tumors (our results looked less), grade of tumors (our results showed medium grade), and lymph nodes metastasis which looked less in our study.
Seroprevelance of Toxoplasma gondii (IgM,IgG) among Aborted Women in Some Karbala Hospital by using ELISA Technique and Microscopic Examination Bahaa Alaa Farhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.176

Abstract

In this study, 100 pregnant women experiencing unnatural birth cycle go to the Karbala Maternity and Children Hospital from October/2018 to April/2019. These women submit to a history and physical examination . Blood tests from pregnant ladies were tried for IgG and IgM. Antibodies and suicide Mo graphic information’s were gathered. Their normal age was 29 years. The investigation demonstrated that enemy of Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and by and large seropositivity of all antibodies were 42.85% and 57.14% separately. There was noteworthy impact of age on extent rate .The most noteworthy disease rates were found at 20-25 age gathering, while the least contamination rate found at 36-40 age gatherings. The all out predominance was more in Second Trimester of pregnancy (12.22%). IgG was increasingly amassed in Second Trimester (13.33%) than IgM (11.11%). No noteworthy distinction was found among residency and the commonness of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in both rustic and urban territories. Watchwords: Toxoplasma gondii Infection, Toxoplasmosis. Using a microscopic sample of blood samples, 14 positive blood samples from 100 were found and the infection was identified by its characteristic characteristics .
Estimation of the Serum Concentration Levels of Ferritin and Vitamin D for Hypothyroid Patients. Amera Kamal Mohammed1, Thanaa Abdulmahdi2, Zainab Nasser Nabat2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.177

Abstract

The paper investigates the serum concentration levels and the association between the levels of ferritin or vitamin D with thyroid dysfunction in Hypothyroid Patients. 90 participants were involved in this study; 47 healthy people (controls) (18 males and 29 females) and 43 hypothyroid patients (16 males and 27 females). Both groups have a mean age (age ± standard error) and body mass index (BMI) (BMI ± standard error) of 34.36. ± 1.19 years and 27.55± 0.52 kg/m2, respectively. The obtained results indicated that the age of participants played an ignorable role in this investigation (P ?0.05), while significant differences were noticed between the patients and controls (P <0.05) in terms of BMI, 25(OH) vit D, ferritin, TSH, T3 and T4. There was also a significant difference (P<0.05) between male and female patients in terms of ferritin, TSH, T3 and T4 in comparison with the controls.
Impact of Nutritional Milk for Lactating Mothers upon Efficiency of Breast Feeding for Iraqi Mothers at Maternity Hospital in Baghdad City Hawraa Hussein Ghafel1, Bahaulddin Hassan Abbood2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.178

Abstract

Objective: This study conducted to find out: The impact of nutritional milk for lactating mothers upon efficiency of breast feeding 2.The impact of nutritional milk for lactating mothers upon the number of breastfeeding 3.The impact of nutritional milk for lactating mothers upon t babies’ weight. This study conducted at AL-Elwaya Maternity Hospital in Baghdad City. The study started in January 2019 to march 2019. The study sample included (100) lactating mothers that feed their newborns by breast feeding only despite of the method of delivery (normal vaginal delivery & caesarian section) this sample divided in two groups the first one is the( study group) consist of (50) lactating mothers that consumption nutritional milk for three weeks and the other (control group ) consist of (50) lactating mothers that not consumption nutritional milk and then comparison between the two groups to detecting the impact of nutritional milk on the efficiency of breast feeding . results showed that the nutritional milk have impact upon the efficiency of breast feeding for the lactating mothers who were consumption the nutritional milk for at least three weeks and have impact upon their babies’ weight and growth.
Risk of Osteoporosis in Patients with Crohn’s Disease Not Respond to Infliximab Therapy Undergoing Surgical Intervention Fatima A.Mohammad1, Fatin Fadhel ALkazazz2, Sura A.Abdusattar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.179

Abstract

Osteoporosis is one of the most common complications of Crohn’s disease (CD). Proper history with blood samples were collected from (30) healthy control group, (30) Crohn’s disease patients have been respond to biological therapy ( infliximabIFX) (response group) and (30) CD patients with (non-response group) to biological therapy undergoing surgical intervention for the estimation of some biochemical parameters. This study demonstrate a significant decrease in FGF-23 (fibroblast growth factor 23) and vitamin D Levels between (non- response group) and control group (p< 0.01). Similary , parathyroid hormone (PTH) Levels were increased significantly ( p< 0.01) in (non- response) group. Moreover the calcium (Ca) and phosphours (P) decreased significantly (p< 0.01) in same group. While in CD patients that have been treated with infliximab only vitamin D and FGF 23 decreased significantly (p< 0.01)compared with control group. Levels of Serum FGF23 are considerably lower in CD patients, It is independent pattern was not affected by type of treatment (medical or surgical) . Hypovitaminosis common finding in CD patient’s .Although CD is not disease of vit D deficiency but it clearly is a disease whose pathogenesis seems closely related to vit D Level.
Bioactivity of Gutta flow II versus Modified Gutta Percha based Silicon Endodontic Sealers by Nanobioactive Fillers Saad A. Ramadhan1 , Raghad A. Al hashimi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.180

Abstract

The success of endodontic therapy is relied on radicular system cleaning, shaping, elimination of micro-organisms, and three dimensional filling of the radicular complex.This study was conducted to develop and assess new root canal sealer incorporating nano-sized bioactive glass into Gutta Flow II. The following concentration was used depend on a pilot study included adding (3%) of 45S5 bioactive glass into the Gutta Flow II. These materials were tested through assessment bioactivity. bioactivity test was undertaken after immersion of the tested samples into PBS for three days, seven days, fourteen days, and twenty eight days using FTIR too. study was found that it’s peaks was appear at level 800-1000 cm-1. The results showed that GFII group revealed no peak at the 910 cm-1, while, while BG3% revealed 179.85 pixel height, in conclusion the newly developed sealers exhibited apparent apatite and apatite precursor forming ability significantly with BG 3% while GuttaFlow II sealer showed no apatite layer forming ability.
Assessment Self-Care of Patients’ Undergoing Hemodialysis with end Stage Renal Disease Haider Mohammed Haloob AL-Abedi1, Zahraa Abdull Abbass Al- Khafajy2 , Ali J. Eidan3 , Dhafer Ameen J
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.181

Abstract

Objective: this study designed to assess self-care of patients’ undergoing hemodialysis with end stage renal disease and to determine out association between self-care of patients with end stage renal disease and their socio-demographic characteristics. Descriptive cross-sectional design is adopted in the recent study to perform the early stated objects. Started the study from (October 1st, 2016 until May, 6th, 2017). A Non-Probability (Accidental Sample) of (61) ESRD patients, those who visit dialysis centers of Al-Sadder Medical City in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf., are included in the study sample. Analyzed data by descriptive analysis contains (Frequencies & Percentages) and statistical figures (Pie Charts) and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficients. The outcome of the present study that the self-care activities are interdependent and there is a positive relationship between the patients’ self-care with their age, income and marital status. While there is a non-significant difference between self-care activities and their clinical data in all items except there number of admission to emergency is a high significant difference. The study concludes that most patients with ESRD need moderate assistance in performing in dietary, exercise and other activities.
Hypertension in Relation with Smoking in Azadi Teaching Hospital at Kirkuk City Saad S. Mustafa1, Taghlub H. Ryhan2, Ali A. Ismail3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.182

Abstract

Background: smoking and hypertension are two common health problems effecting body organs and increasing morbidity and mortality.Aim of Study: determining the relationship between smoking and hypertension, the affect of the amount and duration of smoking on the severity of hypertension and complications of smoking among hypertensive patient.Patient and Method: the study is cross sectional, in which 200 hypertensive patient were collected in Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk. There blood pressure was measured and the patients were asked about smoking habits, and if they have complication of hypertension.Results: hypertension is more common among male, married, illiterate and primary educated, intermediate socioeconomic state, physically inactive and more in urban than rural area. Uncontrolled rate of hypertension is high in both smokers and non smokers and this rate increase with increase with increasing duration of smoking. Heart and cerebrovascular complications of hypertension is very high in smokers compared with non smokers. P-value less than 0.05 regard as significant relationship.Conclusion: very low control rate of hypertension in both smokers and non smokers. We recommended public health education via mass media regarding the side effect of smoking combined with hypertension and it’s complications.
Determination of Some Volatile Organic Compounds in the water produced at Al-Ahdab oilfield in the Governorate of Wasit, Iraq using Headspace SPE-GC-FID. Najla Mohson Hammod1, Khalid Waleed S. Al-Janabi2, Salam Abbas Hasan1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.183

Abstract

The study was conducted over the period of Oct 2018 to Apr 2019 and is aimed for the detection and estimation of four hazardous Volatile Organic Compounds VOC (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene) so-called (BTEX) in samples collected from the produced water in the Al-Ahdab oil field in Iraq also to track their availability in the important natural water sources around the field. These compounds pose a risk to human health as well as environment. To avoid the laborious and tiresome conventional extraction methods, water samples were collected and concentrated using solid-phase extraction technique (SPE) which is a robust and cost-effective method of sample extraction with minimal exposure and handling of solvents and then to be analyzed via a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). All of the collected samples were found contaminated with the BTEX compounds by unacceptable limits exceeding the recommended percentages. BTEX compounds were also found in the aquatic samples outside the field. Standard deviation (SD) was ranging from 0.01-0.73. The purpose of this study was to track and monitor the BTEX concentrations in the water produced by the Al-Ahdab oilfield and compare it with the BTEX levels in the water sources near the oilfield. Which is very important to control the impact of the discharged waters on the environment.
Histological Changes in Mice (Balb/c) Induced by Newcastle Virus in Digestive System Abbas Abed Sharhan1, Ahmed Obaid Hussain2, Ameer Jawad Hadi3, Ruqya jaafer baqer3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.184

Abstract

Many domestic and Newcastle disease is a contagious bird disease affecting wild avian species,it may be transmissible to humans . Detection of Newcasstle virus confirmed by rapid test technique(Immunochromatography) . ten sample (10% ) out of 100 fasces sample collected from chickens were positive. Twelve mice used in this study devided into two groups ,first group consist of six mice induced with 0.2 ml from one positive sample of Newcasttle virus suspension to evaluate some histopathological changes caused by Newcasstle virus in small intestine and stomach of mice,second group induced with 0.2 ml from phosphate buffer saline only. The results revealed that histopathological changes in small intestine (duodenum )induced by using 0.2 ml from the positive Newcasstle virus suspension to complete necrosis and fragmentatin in the villi.Jejenum of mice treated with this concentration of Newcasstle virus has partial necrosis for villi with filtration of villus core while ilium of mice treated with same concentration has wide spread of villus necrosis . Stomach of treated mice has oedema in submucosa layer and partial necrosisin gastric glands.

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