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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Comparative Evaluation of Effective Route of Administration of MASAM Oil in Vishwachi (Cervical Radiculopathy): A Study Protocol Shweta Parwe1 , Vaishali Kuchewar2 , Milind Nisargandha3 , Manoj Patil4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12681

Abstract

Background: Ayurveda proposed a lot of Vatavyadhi treatments. The cervical problems mimic the disordersin the vata. Thus in the present study, the vata management of medicated oils by rectal is better managementfor the identified clinical condition Vishwachi (Cervical Radiculopathy). Among such disorders Ayurvedicclassics in the name of Vishwachi have described a disease. In Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine andDavidsons Principles of Internal Medicine and Golwalla Medicine for Students, the symptoms of CervicalSpondylosis with Radiculopathy, such as a neck pain that radiates to the upper limbs, restricted movementsof the neck have been explained. Due to today’s modern lifestyles, food, behaviors, stress and anxiety, morepeople face these problems and the incidence of the Viswachi disease increases dramatically everywhere.Aim and Objectives: To evaluate and compare the effect of MASAM oil for improving the Nerve ConductionVelocity in patients of Vishwachi(Cervical Radiculopathy) and to compare the MASAM oil through differentroutes of administration (Pana, Abhyanga, Basti) for improving Nerve Conduction Velocity in patients ofVishwachi (Cervical Radiculopathy).Methodology: The proposed study, 120 subjects will be randomly divided into three groups in every group40 patients will be including. In Group A (Pana) –with MASAM OIL dose of 24 ml will be administeredorally a day in empty stomach for 21 days and Group B (Abhyanga) – local massage on affected side withMASAM OIL dose of 24 ml a day at morning after breakfast for 21 days and Group C (Basti) MASAM OIL24 ml a day will be administered through rectal route after meal for 21 days. The record of assessment willbe taken at zero day 21st day and after 21st for followup.Results: On the basis of objectives outcome changes will be observed. Changes will be observed in objectiveoutcomes.Conclusion: It may conclude that the parameters included in this study will be reducing pain, tinglingsensation and improvement in Nerve conduction parameters
A Concise Review of Gingival Depigmentation Techniques and Re-Pigmentation Chitrika Subhadarsanee1 , Prasad V. Dhadse2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12682

Abstract

Gingiva pigmentation has an impact on patient’s esthetics and formulates pscyhological negativity. Gingivalpigmentation is most predominant and endogenous pigmentation among oral mucosa. The gingivalpigmentation can be physiologic and pathologic. It can be a genetic trait in some population. The physiologicmelanin pigmentation does not possess a medical problem, it is mainly associated with individuals withhigh smile line and excessive gingival display. Pigmentation of gingiva is due to deposition of melanin inbasal and suprabasal layer of epithelium. The gingival depigmentation is a esthetical correction techniquewhere hyperpigmentation is removed. The treatment depends on patient need and skin complexion. Propertreatment method is required for treating the unesthetic gingival pigmentation. Perio-esthectic is focused onproper equilibrium of both pink and white(teeth) tissue. To overcome this problem wide array of methodare put forth which include scalpel method, cryosurgery, gingival ablation method, electrocautery, chemicalmethod, lasers and grafts. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Artificial Intelligence: A Dental Odyssey. Gargi Nimbulkar1 , Heena Keshwani2 , Taniya Katakwar2 , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra3 , Shravani Deolia4 , A
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12683

Abstract

Electronic globalization with such a gigantic technological advancement during last few decades have madea huge impact on our everyday life. Artificial intelligence has been a breakthrough in hi-tech progression andhas entranced the brains of scholars worldwide. It is field of technological science dealing with computerscience and ability of computers to mimic the function of human brain to perform the tasks readily. Eversince its commencement in the field, dental science has witnessed modernization. From patient data recordspreservation, diagnosis and treatment planning to robots performing surgeries in supervision of clinicianhas now become possible because of artificial intelligence. In current scenario, it has become necessaryfor dental professionals to get oriented with clinical as well as technological advancement to provide easy,quick, relatively cost effective and excellent patient care. Though artificial can’t replace all the traits ofhuman mind, it has made a huge contribution in reducing a dentists efforts and assisting him in decisionmaking. It is of prime importance for a practioner to be alert of the potentials of artificial intelligence toassimilate this technology for a enhancing his practice in forthcoming years.
Review on Covid-19 Disease: Its Outbreak and Current Status Pankaj Wagh1 , Saood Ali1 , Ulhas Jadhav2, Babaji Ghewade3 , Deepanshu Chawla4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12684

Abstract

Summary: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is diversely found in human beings and wild animals. It is an envelopedRNA virus. There are a total six species which cause disease in humans. They commonly infect respiratory,neurological, enteric, and hepatic systems. There is history of endemic outbreaks in past in the form ofMiddle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERSCoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome relatedcoronavirus (SARS-CoV).We have seen another outbreak due to a new strain called the SARS-CoV-2 viruswhich presented as a pneumonia of unknown etiology in patients in Wuhan,China. The epicenter of infectionwas linked to seafood and exotic animal wholesale markets in the city. It is highly contagious and hasresulted in a rapid pandemic of COVID-19. As the number of cases continue to rise, it is clear that theseviruses pose a threat to public health. This review will describe clinical features and treatment of COVID-19patients and raise awareness among healthcare workers and general population during the current pandemic.This review article aims at giving up-to-date information about the disease and counselling of patients.
Role of Ayurveda with Multi modal Therapy in Prevention and Management of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): The Whole System Approach Renu Rathi1 , Bharat Rathi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12685

Abstract

Introduction: Autism is a neuro-developmental ailment seen in the preschool age. It is a lifelong conditionand requires long term and multiple treatment interventions.Aim and Objective: To review and present a possible prevention and treatment protocol on Autism SpectrumDisorder (ASD).Material and Method: The present study is based on the literature search from Ayurveda compendia, recentpediatric textbooks, articles published in research journals from 1983 to 2019.Observations and Result: ASDs are the complex diseases with imbalance of Tridosha and Dwimanasdoshas(fundamental principles of body and mind), based on typical clinical features which match with DSM-V(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) that can be correlated with Unmada (Psychosis/insanity). ASDs can beclassified into Autism, Asperger’s and Rett’s syndrome. The probable etiopathogenesis may be defectiveorganogenesis, brain damage, metabolic or genetic changes.Discussion: Acharya emphasized on Yuktivyapashray (rational therapy), Daiva vyapashray (nonpharmacological spiritual therapy) and Satvavajay chikitsa (Ayurveda psychotherapy) altogether in Unmadtreatment due to its complex nature. Recently developed therapies such as play therapy and cognitivebehavioral therapy-CBT can be a good adjuvant with Ayurvedic management of ASDs for better quality oflife.Conclusion: As no satisfactory treatment is available in modern medicine till now, multi-modal treatmentsuch as Ayurveda, behavioral therapy, physiotherapy, occupational therapy and early educational interventionsmight be beneficial to treat ASDs effectively. This review paper will be a torchbearer in the prevention andmanagement of ASDs with the whole system approach and proposed management algorithm.
Nanotechnology in Periodontal Regeneration: A Review Gargi Nimbulkar1 , Priyanka Multani2 , Khushbu Balsara2 , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra3 , Shravani Deolia4 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12687

Abstract

Periodontitis involves destruction of the periodontal ligament and supporting structures. It ranges from asimple inflammation of gums to major damage resulting in loss of bone. Multiple conditions like trauma,periodontal disease, reconstructive surgery, ageing, osteoporosis and neoplastic pathology, have a commoncharacteristic feature being loss of bone and tissue. The regenerative procedures that are currently practicedaim to regenerate the lost tissue via means of grafting, placement of membranes and many more, but havebeen accompanied with a set of limitations and major disadvantage being graft rejection. Periodontalregeneration still endures to be a partially unsolved algorithm. In dentistry, a new arena of developmentis being exploited to set a new approach for regeneration that is Nanotechnology. This branch involvestissue engineering which aims to regenerate the lost tissues via manufacturing scaffolds which transportsignaling cells and molecules. These scaffolds possess magnificent physical as well as chemical propertiesand biomimetic features that act as a substitute of the highest standard offering innumerable benefits forpromoting cell growth and tissue regeneration via tissue engineering.Nanomaterials because of their refinedphysiochemical characteristics and biomimetic attributes serve as a scope worthy substitute that offersseveral advancements for stimulation of cell growth and tissue regeneration. This review provides an insightto basic information about nanotechnology, the various nano particles having application in periodontalregeneration, the advanced regenerative procedures fabricated on the principles of nanotechnology, theirapplications, the clinical studies highlighting the achievements so far, supremacy over the conventionalmethod and limitations.
Tongue Prints: A Forensic Review Gargi Nimbulkar1 , Ruchita Patil2 , Simran Nathani2, Sakshi Salve2 , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra3 , Shravan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12688

Abstract

Forensic odontology is a branch of forensic sciences which proof to be very helpful during investigationof criminal cases and during person identification by providing the dental expertise in the court and to thelegal system so that proper justice can be done based on evidence. The tongue is a crucial organ very muchencased inside the oral cavity and shielded from nature. Tongue print is the subtleties present on uncoveredsection of tongue when the surface and shape are assembled. The morphology and surface highlights areattributes of each person, and these characteristics can be utilized for criminological distinguishing proof.It has unique shape and surface textures in each individual. The shape, colour and texture of tongue aredifferent in identical twins. And hence it can be used as a new method for personal identification withfurther elaboration. The unique features make it a valuable tool in forensic odontology. The exposedportion of tongue contains information with visible differences from one individual to another therefore itis helpful in identification of suspect during forensic investigation. Tongue becomes the forensic evidencefor establishing the cause of death. It is an evolving science in the field of forensic and there is greater scopefor its further development. The use of tongue print as forensic identification is at budding stage but now itsuse as a biometric authentication system is gaining a lot of popularity. This review is aimed at describing thedistinctive features of tongue, application of tongue prints in personal identification and as biometric systemand the challenges faced in its use.
Impact of Covid 19 Pandemic on Tuerculosis Deepanshu Chawla1 , Pankaj Wagh2 , SaoodAli2, Ulhas Jadhav3 , Dr Babaji Ghewade4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12689

Abstract

Summary: Covid19 is the most dreaded pandemic of the century causing wide spread and on the otherhand Tuberculosis is an age old disease killing billions. Tuberculosis is an air borne infection while Covidspreads via droplet spread and through fomite as well. Tuberculosis and complications related to it may leadto increased mortality due to poor lung compliance. Moreover Tuberculosis control programmed may getaffected due to the ongoing pandemic. To decrease the adverse outcome of Covid19 on Tb strict measureslike proper social distancing, hand hygiene, compliance to Anti Tubercular drugs, domiciliary Tb care andstrengthening immune system may prove important.
Case Report on Acute Lymphatic Leukemia Nilam Raut1 , Archana Mourya2 , Manoj Patil3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12691

Abstract

Background: Leukemia are the most common cancer in children, the malignant neoplasms are the cancerof the blood or bone marrow produce blood cells. Leukemia can happens when there is a problem with theproduction of blood cells. About 30 to 40 percentage of childhood malignancies include leukemia. There ishigher proportion of T- cells. Linkage. Acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL.Case Presentation: The female patient 6yr old who was apparently admitted in AVBRH on date 16/09/2019.Patient has fever since 1 month of continuous fever spike with high grade fever, swelling over neck since onemonth and pain in the leg. Patient was diagnosed with Acute lymphatic leukemia one year back, was broughthere with complaint of one complaint of one month of continuous fever, they checked for the complaint intwo hospitals of Yawatmal, they referred to AVBRH for further management.Investigations: Complete blood count, history and physical examination, complete blood count anddifferential count, peripheral smear examination and platelets count, bone marrow aspiration and Patientdoesn’t have surgical history. Patient was treated with tab prednisolone, Induction therapy,chemotherapyNursing management: patient care was given according to patient complaint, Keep patient safe from falls atrisk of weakness or paralysis. Provide pain management, protection from infection, check lab reports,Conclusion: Patient was admitted to hospital for further treatment of acute lymphatic leukemia and he wasadmitted in AVBRH and got treatment and now the patient condition is satisfactory.
Case Report on Thalassemia in Children Laltanpuii1, Archana Mourya2 , Manoj Patil3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12692

Abstract

Introduction: Thalassemia which is also called as Cooley’s anemia or Mediterranean anemia is a groupof hereditary hemolytic anemia characterized by reduction in the synthesis of hemoglobin. The word‘thalassemia’ is derived from the Greek word ‘Thalassa’ which means the great sea.Clinical Findings: Abdominal pain, fever (Temperature - 101°F), Anemia (Hb – 6.4gm%).Diagnostic Evaluation: Blood test: Hb – 6.4gm%, Total RBC count – 2.3 millions/cu mm, RDW – 18.2%,HCT – 20.2%, Total WBC count – 3200/cu mm, Monocytes – 02%, Granulocytes – 20%, Lymphocytes –77%, AST(SGOT) – 112 U/L.Peripheral Smear: RBC – mild hypochromic with mild cytosis which show few microcytic and mildlyhypochromic. Platelets – Reduced on smear, APC – 62,000 cells.Ultrasonography: Splenomegaly.Therapeutic Intervention: Blood transfusion, Inj. Cefotaxime 750mg IV x BD, Syr. Azee 4ml x OD, Tab.Folic Acid 5mg x OD, Tab. Udiliv 150mg x BD, Cap. Hydra 500mg x OD, Tab. Prednisolone 10mg x BD.Outcome: After treatment, the child show improvement. His fever and abdominal pain were relieved andhis Hb% increased from 6.4gm% to 11gm% after blood transfusion.Conclusion: My patient was admitted to Pediatric Ward No – 14, AVBRH with a known case of Thalassemiaand he had complaint of fever and abdominal pain. After getting appropriate treatment his condition wasimproved.

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