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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Possible Pathways of Disease Communication of the Endo-Perio Lesions and their Management Gopal Krishna Choudhury1, Sangram Panda2, Mirna Garahnayak3, Abhilash Mohapatra3, Pradyumna Sahoo2,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13010

Abstract

The periodontal therapy deals with all the aspects of a periodontium as a whole including both theprevention and repair. Whereas the endodontic therapy deals with only the pulp and the periapical tissues.The relationship among the periodontal and endodontic disease has remain always a controversial part inthe dentistry. However, to have the accurate treatment, a practitioner must possess a very sound knowledgeof all the possible pathways of communication of an endo-perio lesion. Hence, this review paper aims atpresenting the possible pathways of communication for the endo-perio lesions at a simpler way to help theclinician in their daily basis of perio-endo management.
Treatment Plan for Ameloblastoma: A Review Sthitaprajna Lenka1, Aditi Ava Rath2, Karishma Rathore3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13011

Abstract

Ameloblastoma is a tumor of odontogenic origin that exhibits 1% of all oral cavity tumors. Solid and multicysticare well chosen as locally aggressive, with elevated recurrence rates incase of conservative treatment.The objective of this review article is to analyze that the management of ameloblastoma should be doneconservatively or radically. The appropriate management of ameloblastoma should reduce reappearance,reinforce function and aesthetic, and exhibit a minimum damage in the donor area. Planning of the treatmentmust be done based on the extent,position, andtype of the lesion.
Laser Protection is Everyone’s Apprehension! An Update Gopal Krishna Choudhury1, Sangram Panda2, Abhijita Mohapatra3, Gunjan Srivastava3, Abhilash Mohapatr
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13012

Abstract

Today Laser is not anymore limited to big hospitals; it is easily accessible to the private clinics and privateenterprises too. Anyone can go for laser practice today by attending a certified workshop on it. However, themain concern is the sound knowledge of its safety measures and management. This should be the primarygoal for everyone involved in the sale, purchase and practice. There is a mandatory necessity of the safetyadministration or supervision to prevent or safeguard the laser hazards like understanding of standards,recognition of hazards and risks, carrying out of suitable control measures, and unfailing program audit todisplay eminence assurance. Hence, this review topic is taken to update the details of the dental laser hazardsand its management.
Otomycosis: A Comprehensive Review Priyanka Debta1, Santosh Kumar Swain2, Smarita Lenka3, Mahesh Chandra Sahu4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13013

Abstract

When the external auditory canal is infected with an isolated fungal infection, it is called Otomycosis. Itseems to be a very common clinical condition found in the outpatient department of otorhinolaryngology allover the world. The etiological microorganisms that form biofilm inside the earcanal are mostly Aspergillusand Candida species. Improper self-cleaning,self-medication, and insert of unnecessary tools into the earcanal can lead to the onset of otomycosis. The major symptoms of otomycosis are earache,ear discharge, andhearing loss. So the right diagnosis is a must to take a percussive step during the primary stage of infection.But when infection is spread up to a mastoid area with suppurative condition then it needs special medicalattention especially in patients with low immunity. This comprehensive review has the aim to bringattentionto self-hygiene and proper health education to maintain a healthy life
The Diagnostic and Therapeutic Application of Laser Exclusively in the Periodontal Field Rashmita Nayak1, Abhijeeta Mahapatra2, Rinkee Mohanty3, Abhaya C. Das4, Gatha Mohanty5, Utkalika Das
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13014

Abstract

When laser energy is used as a therapy modality for the prevention, treatment, and management of differenttypes of periodontal disease, it emerged into a very exciting therapeutic tool bringing a huge success withit. Various types of lasers are available today in the modern technology world. Along with the types oflasers, also available the various options to choose the right wavelength according to the treatment modality.Not only is the laser used for root surface procedures, but also the soft tissue manipulation in the field ofPeriodontology. This makes periodontal treatment by dental laser a grand success as reported in a myriadof literature. The only mandatory condition applied to be applied is the sound knowledge of the clinicianin choosing the right type of laser with the required wavelength for a particular periodontal procedure. Noother field of dentistry still has seen so many marvelous transformations in the healing and success in themanagement of the soft tissue after a periodontal procedure. There is a huge application of the usage of Laserin the periodontal world exclusively, which is the goal of this review paper.
Desquamative Gingivitis as the Sole Manifestation in Oral Lichen Planus: Report of Case and Brief Literature Review Shazina Saeed1 , Shamimul Hasan2 , Rajat Panigrahi3 , Sourav Panda4 , SK. Tarique Ajiz5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13015

Abstract

The Mouth is the mirror of the human body that reflects systemic disorders, and various systemic pathologiesfind expression in the oral region. Oral manifestations may be the initial feature or the only presenting signin mucocutaneous diseases. Mucocutaneous disorders share two features in common: An immune-mediatedpathogenesis and possibly common clinical appearance termed as ‘Desquamative gingivitis’. Desquamativegingivitis is mostly a manifestation of a wide array of vesiculobullous disorders; however, it may also resultdue to endocrine disturbances, chronic infections, and allergic/chemical reactions. Hereby, presenting a caseof oral lichen planus with Desquamative gingivitis as the sole manifestation in a 35-year-old female patient.
Cone Beam Computed Tomography Analysis of Three Method of Intracanal Calcium Hydroxide Placement Naomi Ranjan Singh1 , Siba Prasad Jena1 , Lora Mishra2, Debkant Jena2 ,Sumit Dash2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13016

Abstract

Aim: To compare and evaluate the quality of three different method of intracanal placement of calciumhydroxide paste through CBCT.Methodology: Thirty single-rooted mandibular premolars were decoronated and cleaning and shaping wasdone using Protaper Rotary Files(till F4). The canals were divided into the following three groups whichwere filled with a radiopaque calcium hydroxide paste based on three insertion method (n = 10, each): usinga Master Gutta-percha cone (MGP), Pastinject (PIT), and a technique combining conventional hand fileswith ultrasonic activation(UST). The quality of fillings was assessed using CBCT by examining the numberof canal walls coated dividing the root into thirds. Statistical analysis was done using the Chi-square test ofindependence.Results: The canals filled with combined technique (hand files with ultrasonic activation) had a better coatingof canal walls followed by Master GP cone and Pastinject, with significant differences between them.Conclusion: From the images obtained through CBCT analysis, calcium hydroxide placed utilizing handfiles with ultrasonic activation (UST) produced better coating of canal walls over Master GP and Pastinjecttechniques.
Role of Stem Cells in Dentistry: A Review Satabdi Pattanaik1 , Shashirekha Govind2 , Lora Mishra3 , Debkant Jena3 , Siba Prasad Jena1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13017

Abstract

The current strategy of dental treatment is based on 3 elements- restore, retain and revitalize. Replacingthe lost or diseased tissue with the same natural tissue is a challenge in the field of dentistry. Keepingthis in mind, the use of stem cells has emerged as a potential way for its ideal replacement. Stem cells areundifferentiated cells, which can differentiate or multiply into particular types of cells and tissues. Besidesstem cells, scaffolds and growth factor abandoned their role in the field of regeneration. Stem cells can beeasily isolated from the orofacial region and have the property to differentiate into osteogenic, odontogenic,adipogenic, neurogenic components. This review article will discuss both embryonic and adult stem cells,sources, and their role in the process of regeneration along with tissue engineering strategy.
Antimicrobial Resistance: A Dentists’ Prospective K. Swapna Kumari1 , Patitpaban Dash2 , E. Subudhi3 , Satabdi Pattnaik4 , Naomi Ranjan Singh3 , Debka
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13018

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance has turned from prediction to reality in a few decades and exerts a significantburden globally with a loss of approximately seventy thousand lives each year. Dentistry accounts forapproximately three to eleven percent of all antibiotic prescriptions worldwide. The human oral cavity is ahuge reservoir of more than 750 microbial species. Oral microbial biofilm formation such as dental plaquethat initiates periodontal diseases and dental caries is the major reason for the antimicrobial therapy failureand rise in resistance against the action of antimicrobials. Biofilm bacteria embedded with a matrix ofextracellular polysaccharides are more than 10,000 times less sensitive to antimicrobials than free-floatingplanktonic bacteria. A thorough understanding of the mechanism will provide an effective solution tocombat the current problem such as developing novel antimicrobials, method that enhance the effectivenessof antibiotics by modifying the antibiotic structure or disrupting biofilm, or altering the outer membranestructure of bacterial cell walls to neutralize the resistant enzymes. Use of novel strategies e.g. nano-drugdelivery system to facilitate drug entry into the cell; liposome for efficient local delivery of drug of choicein the treatment of caries, periodontitis and also for anesthetic purposes. This paper provides a review of theliterature based on the studies on oral biofilm, its formation, and importance in drug resistance, mechanismof drug action and development of its drug resistance and various measures to combat it and the scope ofdentists in limiting the progression of antibiotic resistance.
Social Media as a Tool in Dental Public Health Sourav Chandra Bidyasagar Bal1 , Radha Prasanna Dalai1, Darshan V.1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13019

Abstract

Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram like social media are becoming an emerging instrument in the twenty-firstcentury to reach every person. Dentists can use any of the social media to give oral care to people. The dailyusers of the SM are more than one billion per day. If the dentist can make a beautiful blog regarding oral caremillions of people will get its benefits. Cost regarding uses of social media in recent days is approximatelyvery less and affordable by maximum people. It will beneficial to all age group people from small childrento elderly people. Various Social networks in recent year providing important massage like how we arecoordinating each other in developing society and promote our dental health with this media. When SM isused in a proper way it has a lot of beneficiary effect on people regarding dental and general health. Thefirst growth in dental science and its link with recent advance web technology bring the dental science to atop-level.