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<![CDATA[Endocrowns: A Comprehensive Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumit Dash1, Debkant Jena1, Sashirekha Govind2, Siba Prasad Jena3, Naomi Ranjan Singh3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12999
<![CDATA[Endocrown are indicated after every endodontic treated tooth. For good stabilization of endocrown preventionof healthy tooth structure was essential for tooth stabilization and adhesion of tooth. Due to biomechanicalpreparation the chances of failure of crowns in case of endodontic treated teeth than vital teeth. In recentyears there are various advancements in endodontic materials like new adhesive systems which reducesthe need of post-core restoration in the tooth. In excessively damaged teeth, endocrowns are used as analternative method of partial denture and post-core. The advantages of endocrowns are aesthetical good,increase mechanical performances, and cost-effective. This article provides areview of endocrown used forendodontically treated teeth in the clinical practice.]]>
<![CDATA[Basic Package for Oral Care: A Means to Tackle Community Dental Needs ]]>
<![CDATA[Dharmashree Satyarup1, Manish Kumar2, Radha Prasanna Dalai3, Karishma R. Rathor4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13000
<![CDATA[There exists a gaping rift between the available dental services and the need for dental care in communities,giving rise to the ‘inverse care law’. WHO in collaboration with the University of Nijmegen, worked alongthe principles of Primary Health Care (PHC) to give the Basic Package of Oral Care (BPOC) which isdesigned to cater to the dental needs of outreach populations within the confines of minimum resourcessuch as lack of electricity and dental setup, for a maximum effect of providing emergency, preventive andcurative dental care. Implementing BPOC with prudent use of existing PHC workforce, local resources andcollaboration with NGOs could be the best answer to tackling the dental needs of communities.]]>
<![CDATA[Challenges In Regenerative Endodontics: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Debkant Jena1, Sumit Dash1, Siba Prasad Jena2, Naomi Ranjan Singh2, Swapna Kumari3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13001
<![CDATA[Regenerative endodontics is a part of the advanced endodontic procedure for the well being of immatureteeth with root canals that are infected and it can be called as “paradigm shift” in the ideal approach oftreatment for continued root maturation and apical closure. It is a procedure which is clinically oriented todisinfect the root canal system without damaging stem cell present in the apical papilla and dentinal wall. Byinstrumentation process bleeding induced in the apical area to induced new stem cells in this area followedby intracanal cement placement to prevent microleakage. The mechanism of REP was to make triad bybiomarkers, stem cells, Scaffold which works on the regeneration of lost tissue of pulp dentine complexand further root formation. Many authors suggested that the REPS procedure is the definitive treatment ofimmature teeth with pulp necrosis.For a dentist it is a unique challenge to treat an immature tooth with apical periodontitis and pulpal necrosis.For endodontic treatment the options available are apexification, apical barriers and revascularization of thepermanent tooth. 16 years old boy comes to a comprehensive college clinic with the complaint of pain andswelling in the lower posterior tooth region. On clinical examination lower premolar with apical periodontitiswas treated with revascularization protocol irrigating with normal saline and sodium hypochlorite, anantibiotic paste (triple), mineral trioxide aggregate and then a coronal seal with a dental composite. Ina follow up of one year there was an evident resolution of radiolucencies in the periapical area and rootdevelopment was appreciated.]]>
<![CDATA[Regenerative Endodontic Treatment in Maxillary Central Incisor: A 6-month Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Sumit Dash1, Debkant Jena1, Lora Mishra1, Satabadi Pattanaik2, Pratyaee Basu3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13002
<![CDATA[The most important cause of pulpal necrosis was trauma during an eruption of the tooth, trauma causedelayed root formation, which leads to fracture of root. In recent advancements in the field of dentistry wecan convert non-vital teeth into vital once again by regenerative endodontic procedure. There are manyprocedures we can included in the regenerative are root canal revascularization, pulp implant, stem celltherapy, gene therapy and injectable scaffolds. In this case report we discuss the successful regenerativeendodontic treatment of necrotic permanent maxillary left central incisor. On clinical and radiographicexamination the large periapical defect in respected tooth end. After local anesthesia administration, rubberdam placed, access cavity preparation will be done with sterilization protocol, irrigation with the irrigationmaterial for the choice was 1.25% of sodium hypochlorite with saline after proper irrigation no filing will bedone at this point of time after this calcium hydroxide will be placed in the dry canal after 3 months follow,intraoral periapical radiograph shows less radiolucent area as compare to baseline radiograph and no visibleinflammatory sign seen in the surrounding tissue then filing will be done in the canal to induce bleedingafter visible bleeding visible in the canal after canal dry MTA will be placed. During the following periodthe patient as asymptomatic and after a 1-year x-ray the lesion was subsided and followed by root canaltreatment completion.]]>
<![CDATA[A Review on Oral Candida as Commensal and Opportunistic Pathogen ]]>
<![CDATA[Priyanka Debta1, Santosh Kumar Swain2, Mahesh Chandra Sahu3, Fakir Mohan Debta4, Jatindra Nath Mohan]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13003
<![CDATA[Oral candidiasis, commonly referred to as “thrush,” is an opportunistic fungal infection that commonlyaffects the oral mucosa. The various forms of oral and maxillofacial candidiasis are pseudomembranous,acute, chronic, median rhomboid glossitis, perioral dermatitis, and angular cheilitis. The main causativeagent Candida albicans, is a highly versatile commensal organism that is well adapted to its human host,continuing rise in the development of pathogenicity and resistance to traditional antifungal agents. Thusneedto develop novel therapeutic strategies that can find the early resistance to particularantifungal. So theclinician can be better able to prescribe effective antifungal for oral candidiasis.]]>
<![CDATA[Microbial Infectious Disease: A Mini Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Priyanka Debta1, Santosh Kumar Swain2, Md. Tariq Soyab3, Mahesh Chandra Sahu4, Smarita Lenka5]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13004
<![CDATA[In the 21st century where science and its technology have revolutionized the world, there has been also aremarkable increase in the infectious diseases which have disastrously affected mankind. From the past whenmillions of people die due to chickenpox and measles in America till today when a virus like the SARS,Coronavirus (COVID 19) has challenged the world, which is a highly infectious disease. Infectious diseasereports the main cause of death in this global world. Despite high equipment facilities and technology, thistype of disease has regularly challenged the global scenario. Infectious diseases are particularly importantcauses of death among the people who are elderly, immunocompromised, already having a chronic diseaseand also to whom who are suffering from malnutrition. The article focuses on the mechanisms by which theinfectious agents cause pathology, various routes of infection and also throws light on the different microbialagents which are causing various infectious diseases.]]>
<![CDATA[Confounding and Effect Modification in Research ]]>
<![CDATA[Dharmashree Satyarup1, Manish Kumar2, Radha Prasanna Dalai3, Karishma R. Rathor4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13005
<![CDATA[An association that is not causal (Alternate explanations) is seen between outcome and exposure wheneverthe study has confounding factors, bias and random error/chance error. Bias in any study leads to systematicvariation of inferences or results or interpretations from the true picture. One of the most important biasencountered during research is confounding. Confounding is seen when a variable is observed to be associatedwith both the exposure and the outcome but is not a part of the causal pathway. Confounding factors, whenpresent, in any study, are the “Nuisance” and can be the cause in part or in full of the observed associationbetween the disease and exposure. Effect modification, on the other hand, is seen when various effects arebrought about among different subgroups by an exposure and this can be handled by doing stratification. It isthe outcome that is linked to the effect modification and not the exposure. This article will define and discussin detail confounding, and the concept of effect modification so that drawing conclusions of a study can bedone after considering these errors.]]>
<![CDATA[Orthodontic Considerations for Traumatized Teeth: An Overview ]]>
<![CDATA[Karishma Rathore1, Debasruti Naik2, Stithaprajna Lenka3, Ramesh Nagarajappa4, Utkalika Das1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13006
<![CDATA[This article reviews the orthodontic consideration for the proper management of traumatic dental injurieswhich requires an understanding of the immediate and short- term response to the involved tissues: theperiodontal ligament (PDL), pulp, and alveolar bone. This document discusses a few protocols required fororthodontic management of traumatically injured teeth.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Endo-perio Lesion by Guided Tissue Regeneration: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Abhaya Chandra Das1, Sourav Panda1, Manoj Kumar1, Gatha Mohanty2, Utkalika Das3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13007
<![CDATA[To diagnose and to treat, is a crucial part of management of an endo-perio lesion. The sign and symptomsof endo-perio lesion are difficult to accountable for a general dental surgeon. For that reason, it needs moredetailed examination and definite treatment plan. The outcomes of endo-perio lesion are highly unpredictabledue its multiple etiological factors. The primary and secondary etiological factors of endo-perio lesionsmay have numerous variation and ultimately concludes the definite treatment plan complex. A 43-year-oldfemale patientcame to Department of Periodontics, with a chief complaint of pain in right posterior lowertooth region.On clinical examination, there was 5mm of periodontal pocket, occlusal restoration in 47. Thetreatment plan was made as first endodontic treatment followed by periodontal treatment. So endodontictreatment was carried out first in 47 after oral prophylaxis. Then under local anesthesia, open debridementwas done in 47 and bone graft was placed in the defect. Resorbable membrane was placed over the graft.Suture was placed and periodontal dressing was given and followed up to 9 months. She was very satisfiedwith the result.]]>
<![CDATA[4D Bioprinting, Newer Prospects in Regeneration ]]>
<![CDATA[Utkalika Das1, Gatha Mohanty2, Rashmita Nayak3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13009
<![CDATA[The new concept which has come up in recent timesbeing integrated with 3D bioprinting is 4-dimensionalbio-printing. This is now considered the most appropriate solution for “tissue engineering”. It has thepotential to construct functional structure and also fabricate 3D patterns of biological architecture whichcan change shape under various stimuli by use of “stimulate responsive material”. 4Dbio-printing providesa great potential for tissue engineering of bone. The properties like shape memory of the printed structureis used for repair of personalized bone defect and the properties such as functional maturation helps inpromoting osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. This review aims to discuss the concept of 4D bioprintingand its application in “bone tissue engineering”.]]>
