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<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy in Post-Menopausal Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Mrunal V Ghangrekar1, Trupti Yadav2, Amrutkuvar Jadhav3, Smita Patil4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2699
<![CDATA[Objective: To find the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in post-menopausal women. Method: The study group consisted of 50 post-menopausal women, aged between 45-65 years, screening of 100 women was done and 50 women having cognitive changes and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. They were given exercises for 4 weeks,4 times per week and pre-post result were calculated on the basis of attention, memory, anxiety and depression. The scores were measured by using mini mental scale, mood scale and Hamilton depression rating scale. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that there is statistically extremely significant difference in cognitive changes in post menopausal women. (p >0.0001)]]>
<![CDATA[To Assess Dentist Knowledge About Lipid Treatment of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity ]]>
<![CDATA[Nitin Bhagat1, Rohit Sharma2, Siddharth Rawat2, Sheikh Abrar3,Singh Priyanka Jaiprakash3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2701
<![CDATA[Background: The present study was conducted to assess dentist knowledge about lipid treatment of local anesthetic systemic toxicity. Materials & Method: This study was conducted on 260 dentists of both genders. All were provided with a questionnaire. Information regarding LAST, signs of LAST they encountered and treatments for LAST, the length of professional experience, training on local anesthesia, LAs used most often, side effects seen most often were recorded. Results: Out of 260 dentists, 140 were male and 120 were female. 0-5 years experience was seen in 20, 5-10 in 70, 10-15 years in 50 and >15 years in 120 dentists. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). 62% had no idea of lipid treatment, 23% had heard but did not have enough knowledge of it, 13% had read an article about lipid treatment and 2% knew how to use lipid treatment. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). 85% had never seen LA toxicity, 12% had not use lipid treatment in local anesthesia toxicity and 3% had use lipid treatment in local anesthesia toxicity. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Authors suggested that dentists must be aware of LA toxicity and knowledge of how to treat it.]]>
<![CDATA[Assessment of Medico- Legal Awareness of Practicing Obstetricians and Gynecologists ]]>
<![CDATA[Ajay V Patil1, Rajendra Bangal2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2702
<![CDATA[Background: In the care of suffering the medical professionals need scientific knowledge, technical skill, moral understanding of profession and awareness about the relevant laws of the land. The present study was conducted to assess medico- legal awareness of practicing obstetricians and gynecologists. Materials & Method: The present study was conducted on 156 gynecologist. All were provided with standard questionnaire consisting of ten questions was given to them and their response was collected. Results: Age group 30-45 years had 30, 35-40 years had 45, 40-45 years had 50 and >45 years had 31 subjects. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Questionnaire used was promptness in examination of victim of sexual assault, procedure related to Death Certification in MLCs, evidence Preservation in rape cases, awareness of Laws related to Obst.& Gynac Practice, real Causes of the Negligence Complaints, Awareness Regarding the provisions of PCPNDT Act and awareness about need of examining genuine MLCs. Most of the subjects was aware. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Most of the gynecologist had sufficient awareness regarding medico- legal issues.]]>
<![CDATA[Profile of Deaths Due to Poisoning: Autopsied at Ssims & Rc - A Cross Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Anand Patil1, Rakesh M Marigoudar2, Vijayakumar B. Jatti3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2704
<![CDATA[Poisoning is an important health problem in every country of the world and it is a known fact that the incidence of poisoning in India is highest and it is estimated that more than 50,000 people die every year from poisoning1. Poisoning affects all age groups from infants to seniors, but poisoning in teens and adults are more serious and it contributes to morbidity and mortality. Due to easy accessibility of poisons and lack of awareness, self-poisoning deaths are more common. In most of the poisoning deaths, the poison consumed was unknown at the time of autopsy but Forensic Science Laboratory plays a vital role in detection of poison. With this background, the present study has been carried out to determine the profile of poisoning cases, autopsied at SSIMS&RC, DAVANGERE, KARNATAKA. The study revealed that more number of poisoning is seen in males (62.3%) as compare to females (37.7%). Common age group affected is 21 to 30 years, followed by 31 to 40 years and least in 41 to 50 years. Agriculture group is commonly affected, followed by unemployed and least in government employees. Majority of victims belongs to lower socioeconomic group (84%). The suicidal deaths by poisoning (97%) being highest followed by homicidal and accidental.]]>
<![CDATA[Scope of Periodontium in Forensic Science ]]>
<![CDATA[Gayathri S1, Gomathi M2, Nandhini V3, Sumathi H R4, Geetha T5, Dona Samm2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2705
<![CDATA[Forensic odontology is the application of dental knowledge in forensic science in identification of victims during criminal justice. This article highlights the important role of gingiva and the surrounding periodontal structures in forensic field. Evidence can be collected only with proper documentation of the dental records. The importance of dental records plays a key role not only in identification but also in terms of dental malpractice or in insurance claim. Recent studies have established ante mortem and postmortem changes in gingival and periodontal tissues. Thus periodontitics has a scope in forensic odontology.]]>
<![CDATA[Touch Dna as Forensic Aid: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Indresh Kumar Mishra1, Bhoopendra Singh2, Amarnath Mishra3, Braja Kishore Mohapatra4, Ruchika Kaushi]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2706
<![CDATA[Touch DNA technique which is being used in many advanced countries as a modern tool in criminal justice system. It is basically meant for acquiring genetic information from biological substances (cells released from epidermal surfaces) left on touched samples to establish it’s relatedness. It refers to recovery of traces of DNA from the biological cells released during the contact which is in a very low quantity, for further analysis and generation of a DNA profile of a person. Released dead cells are not visible to naked eyes and hence it is difficult to locate and recover successfully. DNA profiling from touched samples is difficult and hence require sensitive approach in recovery, extraction and amplification. Success of Touch DNA analysis, therefore, depends upon various factors like collection, sampling and preservation, removal of contaminations, quantification, amplification, analysis and interpretations. Various methods have been developed for the collection of Touch DNA over the time. Sophisticated kits and instrument and well equipped forensic laboratories help to provide concrete DNA profiles thus helping to the Criminal Justice System.]]>
<![CDATA[Flibanserin: A Miracle Drug in Management of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Female ]]>
<![CDATA[Jeetendra Kumar Gupta1, Ahsas Goyal1 , Kajal Thareja2, Bhavini Saraf2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2709
<![CDATA[Female sensuality encircles wide range of behaviours and activities, including female sexual identity and etiquette. Many dimensions of female sexuality have been addressed by various societies and religions of the world, pertaining to biological sex, orientations and attitudes. A sufficient sexual appetite and libido in adults are essential for continuation of race. It also nurtures psychological health and immune functions. In case of hypoactive sexual desire, there will be recurrent deficiency or absence of interest and receptivity to sexual activities which causes distress and many interpersonal difficulties in fledged adult life. Flibanserin is the latest approved drug for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in female. It generally functions on the activity and the role of neurotransmitters affecting mood and drives. Flibanserin has affinity with serotonin autoreceptor (5-HT1A) and dopamine receptor (D4). It is a full-fledged agonist of 5-HT1A in prefrontal cortex region and partial agonist in the CA3 region of hippocampus. It also acts as partial agonist of dopamine receptor (D4) but it has poor antagonist property with 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C receptors. Flibanserin declines neuronal firing rate generally in the cells of hippocampus, dorsal raphe and cortex region of brain. Hence, it can assist to improve the brain activation pattern and drives of hypoactive women.]]>
<![CDATA[Canine Width as a Means for Stature & Sex Prediction ]]>
<![CDATA[Jyoti Barwa1, Rattan Singh2, Shipra Agarwal3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2717
<![CDATA[Background: Estimation of stature, along with sex, age and race, is one of the four pillars of forensic anthropology and is considered a preliminary screening in identification of skeletal remains. Teeth, particularly the canines form an excellent material for such forensic investigations as they resist decay due to caries or other diseases of tooth as well as remain highly stable during natural calamities. Materials & Method: Study was conducted in SSSMC, Dehradun among 100 healthy subjects (>17 years), comprising 66 males and 34 females. Mean mesio-distal width of mandibular canine tooth was measured on both side on dental casts and mean stature measured by anthropometer. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis; correlation and sexual dimorphism was calculated for both sexes and a linear regression formula obtained for estimating stature. Observations & Result: Mean canine width on both right and left side as well as height was more in males as compared to females. Sexual dimorphism was more involving right canine width. The findings were found to be statistically significant for right canine width (RCW) and for height, between male and females. Accuracy for sex prediction was high in females (F= 64.7%, M=59.1%). Using the values of RCW and LCW, regression equations were obtained for estimating height. Conclusion: Width of mandibular canine is reliable for stature estimation but for sex prediction it is not much reliable on the left side. However these parameters can be used as an adjuvant in situations when only single tooth is available for identification.]]>
<![CDATA[Pattern of Cranio-Cerebral Injuries at a Tertiary Care Centre – A Retrospective Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Anand Patil1, Tasgaonkar V N1, Rakesh M Marigoudar2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2740
<![CDATA[Head injuries are accounting for most serious injuries in terms of morbidity and mortality1. The present study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital, Maharashtra for duration of three years. This study was conducted on 173 cases, which were directly brought to mortuary for postmortem examination from the site of incidence. The objective of this study is to find out the pattern of skull fractures irrespective of cause of injury. Linear fracture was found to be more common among the total no of cases. In the present study it was observed that skull fractures are more commonly seen in assault cases. In this study it is observed that extradural hemorrhage is most commonly associated with motor cycle riders. It has been also noticed that younger age group (21-30 years) are most commonly effected age group. In this present study it is noticed that abrasions are the most common type of injuries associated with skull fractures.]]>
<![CDATA[Effect of Meditative Movement Exercises with Breath Control on Depression in Nulliparous Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Mrunmayi Sandip Gadre1, T Poovishnu Devi2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2744
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of nulliparous women in India is 66% out of 8 million married women. In nulliparous women depression is the most common factor due to various other factors as single mother, or are not able to conceive, low income earners and those in unsupportive social situations. So as to reduce the depressive symptoms or thoughts we can teach them a set of meditative movement exercises specially in women who are nulliparous. Objective: To study the effect of meditative movement exercises with breath control on depression in nulliparous women. Methodology: The study was conducted in and around Karad, Maharashtra, and was carried over a period of 12 weeks. Study was conducted using sample size of 22 nulliparous women with minimal to moderately severe depression. The inclusion criteria was age group of 25 – 35 years females with exclusion criteria as history of high blood pressure, chronic medical illness and major psychiatric problem. Results: Statistical analysis for effect of meditative movement exercise on depression in nulliparous women was extremely significant (P value=0.0001).It was extremely significant during pre-test as well as post- test. So there is improvement in the depression score after teaching the exercises to the individuals. Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that the individuals showed improvement in depression levels after teaching them the meditative movement exercises.]]>
