cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Masriadi
Contact Email
arimasriadi@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 24   25   26   27   28 
Triability or Observability That Influences The Youth Decision Using Mobile Application “Remaja Sehat” ? Pulung Siswantara1, Muthmainnah1, Riris Diana R1, Astri Meidah S1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.294

Abstract

Reproductive health of adolescents in Indonesia has become an unresolved priority problem and the number of its cases keep increasing from year to year. It caused by access to information and adolescent health programs that are haven’t been distributed evenly. In fact, not all programs use the media that is in line with the current characteristics of adolescents. Media is an adolescent health promotion strategy that has to be considered in order to increase knowledge. There have been many kinds of media related to adolescent reproductive health in the form of posters, leaflets, public service announcements and so on. According to the previous research, during all this time the media tend to be patronizing and boring. The adolescents nowadays will not be far from gadgets, so researchers have developed “Remaja Sehat” application as a media for adolescent health education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of media on the variables of triability and observability on the decision to use “Remaja Sehat” application.This research was conducted to high school students in Surabaya. The method used in this research is the Quasi Experiment and uses post only design. Samples in this study were 302 conducted by using simple random sampling. The students were given a number of questions in the questionnaire after be given intervention in the form of exposure to a healthy adolescent application. The results showed that there was a significant effect on triability (p value = 0,000) and obsevability (p value = 0.042) on the decision to use “Remaja Sehat” application. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the “Remaja Sehat” application can be used as a media for health promotion which matches the characteristics of adolescents.
Biochemical Analyses of Male Rat’s Serum Administered Dexamethasone and Green Synthesis Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Treatment Ruaa M. Ali1, Nada K. Abbas1, Amal K. Abbas2, Lamia K. Abbas3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.295

Abstract

Current research involves preparing cerium oxide nanoparticles using simple, environmental- friendly green synthesis approach via fresh green tea leaf extract (Camellia sinensis) as a capping and reducing agent, Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis.) is used to check the formation of nanoparticles by investigate the absorption peak and energy gap (Eg); Maximum absorption peak was around 295nm and Eg was 4.2eV calculated using Planck’s equation, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of Nano powder stated that Cerium Oxide has a cubic fluorite structure with face centered cubic (FCC) structure, blood serum glucose levels, liver functions after CeO2 Nanoparticles treatment for rats were reported in this paper. Forty eight adult male rats were used and divided randomly into six groups each group has eight rats (n=8), Results stated that blood glucose levels, liver enzymes were increased in groups that injected by dexamethasone while considerably modified in rats administered by Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles.
The Study of the Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Reducing Methadone Consumption and Increasing Self-Esteem in Drug Addicts Zakaria Zakariaei1, Seyed Khosro Ghasempouri1, Touraj Assadi2, Ali Asghar Manouchehri3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.296

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in reducing methadone consumption and increasing self-belief in addicted to substance people. This study is in terms of the objective of applied research and from the developmental branch and in terms of nature and method it is a quasi_experimental research. The study population of this study includes all clients of methadone clinic of razi hospital in qaemshahr. The sample consisted of 30 subjects selected through targeted sampling available were divided into control and experimental groups, who referred to methadone clinic at razi hospital in Qaem-shahr during the study period. Data collection tool was a standard and researcher-made questionnaire. Franken’s Methadone Consumption Reduction Questionnaire (2002) and Self-confidence researcher-made questionnaire, which reliability was calculated to be 0.94 and 0.74 respectively, using Cronbach’s Alpha. Spss22 software was used to analysis the research hypotheses and data from the questionnaire. The data analysis method has been descriptive and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Levine, T2 and covariance test). The result of this study has been shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing the consumption of methadone addicts. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) increases self-belief in addicted people.
Study Effect of Clarithromycin drug on Cryptosporidium Parvum and Efficiency of ELISA Technique in Diagnosis Comparison with Some Traditional Methods in vitro Hussein A. Kadhum1, Shaimaa A. Shlash2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.297

Abstract

This research aimed to study effect of Clarithromycin drug on Cryptosporidium Parvum and efficiency of ELISA technique in diagnosis comparison with some traditional methods in vitro. Samples collected from four different sources water were 400 liters:100 liters tap water provider by Al-Kufa District River,100 liters house tank water,100 liters from sea of Al-Najaf and 100 liters stagnant water during period from October 2018 to April 2019.Examined samples by three laboratory methods: Modified Ziehl-Neelson stain, Flotation by saturated sugar solution method and ELISA to detecting from Cryptosporidium oocysts in the water as used Clarithromycin drug effective against C.parvum in vitro. Capability test was implement impregnation isolated and determination cells of parasite counted when at 37°C/ 48h incubated. Differ concentrations from Clarithromycin were 4, 8, 16 and 32 mg/L respectively compared with control group.Results of the current study showed that oocysts were found in 182 from 400 liters 45.5% as showed that height oocysts in stagnant water then followed Sea of Al-Najaf were 55% and 45% respectively, height percentage of oocysts were in April and March were 69.09% and 66% while decrease percentage of infection in October was 25%. As showed study results presence significant differences in efficiency of ELISA technique was 83.33% at detection from oocysts compared with Flotation by saturated sugar solution and Modified Ziehl-Neelson stain methods were 66.66% and 61.11% respectively. Shown results this study that Clarithromycin with 16 and 32 mg/L lead to reduction in number oocysts was 17.3±3.5 and 15.4±3.9, sporozoites counts was 17.1±3.4 and 14.9±4.0 compared with control group was 20.5±2.8.As observed significance differences P.0.05 in the mean numbers the oocysts and sporozoites in three replicate plates after 48 h. These results proved that Clarithromycin have effectiveness in inhibition C.parvum in vitro.
Study of Tuberculosis Related Topics in Baghdad, Iraq 2012-2016 Ali Kareem Durib1, Ekterina Valerievna Blinova2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.298

Abstract

Objective(s): The present study designed to explore topics related to Tuberculosis, such as new smear positive cases, causes, treatment and new pulmonary positive cases in Baghdad City, Iraq for 2012-2016.Method: A descriptive “retrospective” design was performed throughout the present study from the period of November 12th 2017 to February 13th 2018. All registered tuberculosis patients in Baghdad, Iraq for the period of 2012-2016. An instrument was constructed for the purpose of the study. Data were collected from the health records at the National Tuberculosis Center, State TB center, and district TB center for the period of 2012 to 2016 with the use of the study instrument. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percent, incidence rate and ratio.Results: The study findings depicted that most of the new smear positive cases are accounted for the age group of (15-24) year old during the years of 2012-2016. Causes of Tuberculosis in the rural area were accounted for poverty (39.95%), smoking (22.39%), untreated cases (12.4%), alcoholism (11.32%), malnutrition (10.30%) and overcrowded (3.57%) respectively, and accounted for alcoholism (27.77%), overcrowded (27.16%), malnutrition (24.69%), smoking (11.93%), poverty (7.62%) and untreated cases of Tuberculosis (0.80%) respectively in the urban area.Conclusion: The study concluded that Most of the new smear positive cases are accounted for the age group of (15-24) year old during the years of 2012-2016. Patients, in 2014, had benefited out of the Tuberculosis Program more than others based on the success rate.
Forensic Examinations and Therapeutic Agreement in Indonesia Osgar Sahim Matompo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.299

Abstract

This research describes the type of legal protection for doctors and patients in forensic examinations. The therapeutic agreement is an agreement between doctors and patients which gives doctors the power to give forensic examination services. In the legal aspect of the therapeutical agreement, there appears the rights and responsibilities of each party. This means that both patients and practitioners have their own rights and responsibilities. The method used in this research is the doctrinal method with deductive and inductive approaches. Meanwhile, before the forensic examinations, the doctor needs therapeutical agreements to fulfill rights and responsibilities. Without this agreement, the doctor’s work may not reach a maximum positive effect. Thus, there must be a balance. The doctors need the therapeutic agreement to fulfill their responsibilities in the forensic examinations.
The Effect of Ciprofloxacin Exposure on Ctx-M Gene Pattern of Escherichia Coli Muhammad Amin1, Eddy Bagus Wasito1, Erwin Astha Triyono2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.300

Abstract

Background: An exposure of ciprofloxacin on Escherichia coli (E.coli) may cause cross-resistance to beta-lactam groups. The researchers obtained that ciprofloxacin, aminoglycoside, cotrimoxazole and second generation of cephalosporins were the risk factors for infection caused by Extended-Spectrum ?-Lactamases (ESBL)-producing bacteria. Exposure of ciprofloxacin to E.coli causes resistance of cefotaxime and produces ESBL which is genotypically evidenced by the presence of CTX-M.Objective: To know the effect of ciprofloxacin exposure on CTX-M gene pattern of E. coli.Method: A total of 30 E.coli isolates were exposed to ciprofloxacin for 14 days with the Kirby-Bauer antibiotic disc diffusion method. ESBL confirmatory test and Modified Double Disk Susceptibility Test (MDDST) method was used the antibiotic disc and continued electrophoresis using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The data analysis used the chi-square statistic test with ? = 0.05.Results: In the PCR examination, 10.00% of ESBL isolates were obtained to have CTX-M-15 gene, and 33.00% of non-ESBL E.coli isolates having CTX-M-15 gene. While 10.00% of E.coli ESBL isolates and 53.30% non-ESBL did not have CTX-M-15 genes. There was no significant difference between ciprofloxacin exposure and the presence of CTX-M-15 gene (p = 0.290).Conclusion: Most of the E.coli isolates had CTX-M-15 gene after the exposure. There was no difference in ciprofloxacin exposure to the presence of CTX-M-15 genes of E. coli.
The Visum Et Repertum Forensic Examination as Evidence of a Rape Crime in the Trial Process of Kupang District Court Siti Syahida Nurani1, Absori Absori2, Khudzaifah Dimyati3, Kelik Wardiono4, Zainur Wula5, Arief Budi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.302

Abstract

This research aims to prove visum et repertum as an evidence of a rape crime in the trial process at Kupang District Court (PN Kupang), so as to know how the judge assembly accommodate all evidences in the court as a basis to make a verdict, regading the weight of the punishment which will be given the rape crime perpetrator. This is a juridical- empirical descriptive research, as it uses primary and secondary data in the form of the judges’ verdict at the rape crime trial which is absolute and also interviews conducted to subjects who are involved in the research. The health aspect in proving the rape case is evidenced in the visum et repertum papers and expert information from the doctors who examined the victim.
Inhalant Abuses in India: A Review Raghavendra Reddy1, Tim George Jose1, Danie Kingsley2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.303

Abstract

This review article explores the studies of inhalants and inhalant misuse in India. Since much research is focused on illegal drugs not much work had concentrated on the commonly available inhalants. The abuse of inhalants is common phenomenon in the world. In this review, we will explain why these inhalants addiction is an inalienable thing which depressed youths can’t avoid. Then we will look into various inhalants commonly used and also into various case studies available in the literature hence knowing the abuse of inhalants among youths and techniques employed by them to get a kick.
Evaluation of Antioxidant (GSH, Vitamin A, E, C) and MDA in Iraqi Women with Toxoplasmosis Fayhaa M. Khaleel1, Areej Sh. Hameed1, Ashgan S. Dawood1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.304

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy loss, also referred to as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion, is generally defined as a nonviable intrauterine pregnancy up to 20 weeks gestation. Early pregnancy loss, which occurs in the first trimester, is the most common type.Objective: The aims of the study were to assess the role of (MDA, GSH, and levels of antioxidant vitamins, C, E and IgG, IgM of Toxoplasma gondii) causes of Abortions.Materials and Method: For this study, 45 aborted women have been selected in first – trimester, and 25 well-matched women as control group their ages range from ( 20 – 33 years).Results: The study shows is an increasing level of Malondialdehyde (MDA) in women with toxoplasmosis. Furthermore, there is a decreasing level of antioxidant vitamins (A, C, and E), and Glutathione (GSH).

Page 26 of 550 | Total Record : 5497

 24   25   26   27   28 

Filter by Year

2020 2022


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology More Issue