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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Indoor Activities for Physical Fitness During Lockdown Sakshi Manoj Khatri1 , Manoj Patil2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13449

Abstract

The on-going novel corona virus 2019 from the outbreak of china is affecting many more countries almost213 have been reported. The highest number of cases till 10th of July 2020 is from the country united states.India is the 3rd most country which has been affected by novel corona virus 2019. The least country whichis affected and recovered also is an islands of saint pierce and Miquelon. So for the measure of preventingthe novel coronavirus the most of the government has declared complete lockdown especially in India therewere complete lockdown from 23rd march 2020 and this whole pandemic thing has affected a lot of people,students, children’s, elders and all as all gyms and garden were closed people were not able to go out so thenwhat about their fitness in this pandemic. New data has been come out that while doing exercise may reducethe risk of breathlessness like respiratory distress syndrome, which is one of the major causes of deathwith coronavirus 19. (covid19). Breathing disorder, a severe lung condition. Physical activity should notbe confused with exercise. Physical activity means movement of body that uses energy. It can be moderate0r vigorous intensity. Let’s be active everyone and every day. Regular physical activity reduces the risk ofnon-communicable diseases like blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, stroke, blood sugar level, colon andbreast cancer. All conditions that increase the susceptibility to covid-19. And mainly in the lockdown thenew things for people it will help you from to maintain your weight and from anxiety and depression.
Knowledge and Preventive Measures Adopted by Allied Health Care Professional Students to Control Transmission of COVID-19 Pandemic Infection During Lockdown Sarika Dakhode1 , Swapnil Patond2 , Alka Rawekar3 , Ajay Chaware4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13450

Abstract

Introduction: After declaration of COVID-19 infection as pandemic by World Health Organisation (WHO),various preventive strategies have been intended to mitigate disease spread and control the infection ratesuch as isolation of patients, social distancing, hygienic practices; covering mouth and nose, restriction ofmass gathering in society. Hence we planned this survey to assess the knowledge and preventive measuresadopted by students to control COVID-19 infection during lockdown.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among students of School of Allied Health Sciences,DMIMS, Wardha during April-May 2020. First year was selected randomly and all 168 students wereapproached by internet for sharing questionnaire after IEC approval. Received responses is analysed in theform of descriptive statistics.Results: Total 139 students responded. 38.85% students understood the relationship between massgathering and transmission of COVID-19 infection at community level. Only 34(24.46%) students wereaware about safe social distance. Less than half of the students 66(47.48%) were aware about minimum 20seconds needed to hand-rub by the alcohol based sanitizer. About 108(77.7%) students maintained the socialdistancing sincerely, only 74(52.5%) students always used to wear the mask and; 100(71.94%) participantsalways used to wash their hands.Conclusions: Though some of the students adopted standards practices, others observed to be consideringit as less important. Such survey can be conducted among in various institutions to assess the awareness andshortfall in practices. Awareness level can be raised through dedicated online awareness program.
To Assess the Knowledge Regarding HIV/AIDS among New Entrant of the Nursing Institute in Wardha District Savita Pohekar1 , Samruddhi Gujar2 , Arti Raut3 , Sonali Tadas4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13451

Abstract

Introduction: One of the world’s most significant public health issues has been HIV infections and AIDS(HIV / AIDS). The 1 percent of deaths worldwide are responsible for HIV / AIDS Knowledge of HIV /AIDS among students is crucial to the elimination of disease propagation. Besides, young adult universitystudents may start their own families someday and some may be health care providers in the future. Dataabout Knowledge, regarding HIV/AIDS are needed to sensitize and create awareness among nursingstudents as they were becoming health care administrators and providers in the future. Aim: To determinethe knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among new entrants of the nursing institute. Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out among new entrants of the nursing institute in Wardha district. Thestudents were chosen randomly. This cross-sectional descriptive research was carried out by pre-designed,pre-tested, and semi-structured surveys of eligible 296 nursing students in their first year of life. First-yearBasic Bsc nursing100 students, GNM100 students, ANM 96students in the age-group of 17-19 years on 1st,4th, and 7th Oct’ 2016, respectively. After the study purpose was clarified, the students received 45 minuteswithout shared consultation under the supervision of the investigator, to obtain informed verbal consent andmaintain confidentiality. Students have been given the right to withdraw without fear or obligation fromthe study at any time during their data collection, but none declined to take part. The research variablesincluded demographic variables such as sex, professional education, the difference between HIV / AIDS,routes of transmission, prevention strategies, category of behavioral risk, and antiretroviral therapy, etc.Result: Out of 296 total students, 123 (51.9%) were women and 103 (44.0%) were rural native students.The mean knowledge score for the professional education of ANM was 17.35± 3.59, for GNM it was 13.00±3.61and for B.Sc. Nursing it was 17.37±4.31. The majority of the lot was aware of all four routes of infectiontransmission and methods of prevention. When the mean data score for the three new entrants is compared, nomajor statistical difference except ANM (P=.999) is noted.
Impact of COVID-19 on Women, Pregnancy and Psychologically Sharleen Khan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13452

Abstract

Background: Gender differences among the responses to the COVID-19 disease needs to studied. Aspandemic is growing and more and more cases are being registered, correlation between disease and genderresponse if any should be examined.Summary: pandemic of COVID-19 is evolving which reported its first case in Wuhan, PRC, considerableamount and efforts are only directed towards containment of the virus. The effect of the pandemic on pregnantwomen physiologically, psychologically and classification by socioeconomic status can give better trendsto study. Further mortality rate between men and women and reason behind it can be evidently proved afterthrough study. After all, one solution to different problems cannot be implemented. Middle East respiratorysyndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) also belonging to similar family of thecoronavirus have more things to study regarding which strategy should be employed in containing the viralspread. Vertical transmission is not seen yet but occurrences of sporadic deaths of infants or still birth couldbe explained after research.Conclusion: Gender based case fatality rate and its reasons can be extremely helpful in treating the patientwith specific gender. Psychological state in the time of distress always been a cause of worry. It worries morewhen identified in pregnant state. All these aspects need to studied thoroughly
Assess the Prevalence of Hypercalcemia among Immobilized Patients Sheetal Sakharkar1 , Mayuri Age2 , Ruchira Ankar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13453

Abstract

Immobilization hypercalcemia is a diagnosis in which excessive bone metabolism abnormalities andconditions related to reduced movement such as medullar lesions or vascular cases. Investigation needs amore evaluation to find out other causes of hypercalcemia.Incidence rate of immobilization hypercalcemiais 11?22% in spinal cord injury group and 20?30% in immobilized patients secondaryto fractures in 2 caseseries .Usually itoccurs 4?6 weeks post trauma (1 week?16weeks)may stay elevated for up to 12 monthsbased onmobilization. Aim-To determine the prevalence of hypercalcemia among immobilized patients.Materials and Methods-An analytical research approach and a cross-sectional research design were used.The study was conducted in Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital; Sawangi Meghe Wardha.The sampleswere selected using purposive sampling technique, sample size was 30 and blood test done for screeningafter written informed consent.There were total 30 patients, blood samples which were carried out duringstudyperiod, it was concluded that out of 30 immobilized patients 14 patients is having hypercalcemia inimmobilized state. The study found that there was a person suffering from hypercalcemia in their immobilizedstate. Hence this study helps in treatment of hypercalcemia during their immobilized state of the patients.From this study it is concluded that 46.67 % of the patients suffering from hypercalcemia.
High Risk Population For COVID 19 Sheetal Sakharkar1 , Arati Raut1 ,Samrudhi Gujar1 , Savita Pohekar2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13454

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new type of corona virus that causes the disease. ‘CO’ is for corona, VI’ for viruses, and‘D’ for illness. This disease was previously referred to as ‘2019 novel corona virus’ or ‘2019-nCoV. Coronavirus is the contagious disease (COVID-19) is arising from newly discovered. The COVID-19 virus getspeople of all ages infected. However, research to date shows that two classes of people are at greater riskof being strongly struck by COVID-19. The older people and others with existing health problems. WHOstresses that, in order to protect others, everyone must protect themselves from COVID-19. Old age peopleand individuals with underlying disabilities such as heart problems, asthma, chronic lung disease and cancerare more vulnerable to severe disease. Men is at a higher risk than females for COVID-19. ConclusionAccording to this short communication article, two groups of people are at higher risk of developing severeCOVID-19 disease. Old age people and individuals with underlying disabilities such as heart problems,asthma, chronic lung disease and cancer are more vulnerable to severe disease. These peoples have to takemore precaution to prevent covid -19 infections.
Efficacy of Manual and Digital Contact tracing of COVID-19 Shradha Agrawal (Medical Intern)
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13455

Abstract

Background: The unprecedented situation unfolded by the COVID-19 pandemic needs tools and measuresof varying degrees. Contact tracing is one of them. Contact tracing has become buzz word these days. Alongwith non- pharmacological interventions (NPI) this is one of the major tools employed by the local healthcare authorities.Summary: The contact tracing measure is major part of the response against COVID-19 pandemic.Methods of contact tracing and its efficient way to carry them out needs to be studied. The efficacy of thecontact tracing mechanism needs strong backing of empirical data upon which research is ongoing. Furthercombining the manual and digital contact tracing is the option authorities needs to check out. Health carehuman resource crunch can be addressed by creating civilian vigilantes to inform the health authorities aboutthe possible suspected case. In case of digital tracing the data minimization and anonymizing the data inwhich there is no name attached with the particular data can used so that doubts about data privacy shouldget vanished. Balancing between controlling case fatality rate and infection rate with the help of proper andadequate resourceful data is the key to effectively control the spread along with easing of restriction and steptowards normalization of lives.Conclusion: More thorough study is needed with numerical data backing to establish the efficacy and therelation between controlling the case count and contact tracing.
Survey on Parental Attitude Towards Ethical Considerations of Involving their Children in Physiotherapy Care Sivasankari.A1 , Malarvizhi.D 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13456

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ethical considerations around Physiotherapy treatment on Children are more complexthan discussions about adult involvement. The interrelation between the ethical values and its involvementin practice is a challenging one. The accountability of clinical decision making by the therapists differfor children and adults. The implications of ethical values in practice provide quality good care for thepatient. The purpose of this study was to explore the parental attitudes towards ethical considerations ofinvolving their children in Physiotherapy care. METHODS: Total of 38 parents whose children undergoingPhysiotherapy session at present were participated in the survey. Participants were chosen using convenientsampling technique. The instrument used in the study was a self-descriptive questionnaire. The data wereanalysed using descriptive statistics. CONCLUSION: The result revealed that there is no marked evidenceof ethical misconduct seen among Physiotherapists handling the Children and it was found that there is abias in some of the ethical norms like getting written informed consent before treatment, documentation ofthe records. Efforts to focus on the elements which has a bias and if rectified will have a positive effect onquality Physiotherapy treatment for the children.
A Rare Case Series of Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Auricular Defect Category: Case Series Sweta Gajanan Pisulkar1 , Rohit Ashok Mistry2 , Hetal Satish Purohit2, Chinmayee Dahihandekar2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13457

Abstract

Loss of facial organs in an individual may be developmental anomalies or acquired. The missing parts of theface ear, eyes and nose are considered as maxillofacial defects which can be rehabilitated by the prosthesisand/or cosmetic surgeries. This art of science has developed into a more reliable and predictable process dueto ever increasing development of materials and equipment used in the procedure. This article describes asimple technique to rehabilitate patients with auricular defects which are both aesthetically acceptable andeconomical for the individual.
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of a Patient with Symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in association with Fraser’s Syndrome – A Case Report Sweta Kale Pisulkar1 , Chinmayee Dahihandekar2 , Seema Sathe3 , Surekha Godbole4 , Gajanan Pisulkar5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13458

Abstract

About a quarter of the population in the world is affected with Anaemia and deficiency of iron is one ofthe major causes. Associated symptoms are long term fatigue, cognitive function which shows impairment,and decreased well-being. “Fraser syndrome” can be described as rare, genetically inherited disorder. It ismanifested as Crytophthalmos, Syndactyly along with Enamel Hypoplasia because of which the patient isreferred to a dentist. The following report presents the report of a male patient who had symptoms of irondeficiency anaemia and also showed signs & symptoms of Fraser’s Syndrome. Proper knowledge regardingFraser’s syndrome and iron deficiency anaemia is imperative to plan an oral rehabilitation treatment protocolfor such patients.

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