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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 284   285   286   287   288 
Inheritance Pattern of Lip Prints and Blood Group among Parents and their Offspring in Javanese Population, Indonesia for Assisting Forensic Identification Agung Sosiawan1 , Cahyo Pulunggono1 , Arofi Kurniawan1 , Haryono Utomo1 , Maria Istiqomah Marini1 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13499

Abstract

Lip prints and bloodstains may be left behind in many crime scenes and may reveal the identity of the victimand the suspected person. This study was aimed to investigate the inheritance pattern of lip prints and bloodgroups among parents and their offspring in the Javanese population. 105 subjects from 25 Javanese familyframes participated in this study. Lips print pattern was recorded and analyzed according to Suzuki andTsuchihashi classification. A blood group test was also performed for each subject. The statistical analysiscarried out using IBM® SPSS® Statistics version 23.0 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA). The results of thisstudy revealed that type II was the predominant pattern of lip prints among the Javanese population (34.3%).Blood group A was the predominant type in subjects with lip prints type II (15%). The result also shows thatthe lip prints pattern in girls tends to be inherited from the mother. However, the inheritance of lip printspattern in boys couldn’t be determined precisely. The heritability of lip prints pattern was observed betweenparents and their offspring. Also, there was a tendency of blood groups to have a certain pattern of lip prints.
Human Age Estimation Through DNA Metilation Analysis Method from Bite Mark Samples in Forensic Identification Ahmad Yudianto1 , Mieke Sylvia Margaretta AR2 , Fery Setiawan3 , Ma’rifatul Ula4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13500

Abstract

Background: Age estimation are often calculated using bone and teeth samples, but are limited to humanskeleton findings. The aim of this research is to estimate human age through DNA methylation methodfrom bite mark samples. Result: There were 40 bite mark samples obtained from healthy volunteers. DNAsamples were isolated using DNAzol reagent and converted using DNA methylation kit. The isolated DNAwere amplified and electrophoreses was conducted using agarose gel. Electrophoresis result was used aslength reference for the sequenced band and analyzed for methylation percentage and correlation withage estimation. Statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation between DNA methylationpercentage with age estimation both in men (r Pearson 0.767) and women (r Pearson 0.878). Conclusion:Cpgplot emboss analysis for DNA methylation mean percentage in men tend to increase in accordance toage categories, whereas for women, the mean DNA methylation percentage in age categories was stable orconstant.
Evaluation of Cusp Deflection in Teeth Restored with Various Manipulation Techniques and Types of Composite Restorations Ahmed A. Alquzweeni1 , Mustafa Basim Al-Talqani2 , Marwah Safaa Ali3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13501

Abstract

This study aim to evaluate and compare the deflection of premolar teeth cusps that filled incrementally withconventional composite (Universal Ceram X One Sphere TEC TM) and various types of bulk fill compositematerials (Kerr SonicFillTM3 , 3M FiltekTM Bulk Fill and Shofu Beautifil Bulk Fill). In this study 40 human,healthy maxillary first premolars were collected and large MOD cavity were prepared in them . Accordingto restorative materials, the teeth were haphazardly categorized in 4 groups (n=10 per group). Group I :The teeth were filled with SonicFill™3 Kerr composite, Group II : The teeth were filled with Filtek BulkFill, Group III : The teeth filled with Shofu Beautifil Bulk Fill composite, and Group IV : The Teeth werefilled with Dentsply Ceram X One Sphere TEC TM. By the aid of digital microscope intercuspal distance onthe tips of the cusps between two index reference points was measured pre preparation of the cavity , postpreparation, after 15 minutes of completion of fillings. The cuspal deflection was calculated by determinationof the changes in measurements. Inward cuspal deflection was occurred in all teeth after filling , minimalcuspal deflection reported in all study groups that filled with bulk fill filling in comparison with group IV thatfilled in layering technique with conventional composite. Greater cuspal deflection produced by BeautifilBulk Fill restorative in comparison with other groups. As a conclusion of this study that using of new bulkfilling restorative materials could dramatically minimize cuspal deflection.
The Role of Health Education in Promotion of Health Care Waste Management in Khartoum North Teaching Hospital Ahmed Abu-Rayyan1 , Waed Alahmad2 , Fatima Fadul ALI Osman3 , Kamal Elbssir M Ali4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13502

Abstract

The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental design in Khartoum North teaching hospital to assess therole of health education in the promotion of health care waste management. A sample size of (103) targetedworkers (cleaners) were used in the investigation. Data collected was analyzed using the T-test and chisquare test by computer using SPSS. The results revealed remarkable improvement in the knowledge ofthe respondents, as regards the hazards of the health care waste (53%-100%) before the intervention, afterthe intervention, it increased to 100% showing highly significant change. The opinion of the respondents touse the protective clothes ranging from (45% - 100%) before the intervention, rose after the intervention to(70.5% – 100%) showing significant change. The practice of workers about touching contaminated cottonand linen with patient body fluids was 16.7% before the intervention, after the intervention only 7.4% touchthe waste showing significant change.
Effect of Serotonin Concentration and Some Variables in the Sera 6 hours before and after Dialysis on Chronic Kidney Patients with Different Ages in Iraqi Population Ahmed Chyad Abbas1 , Ahmed Zuhair Alwaeli2 , Ebtihal Chiad Abass3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13503

Abstract

This study is concerned with chronic kidney disease and control group . The determine patients from (alsederhospital ) in Najaf city during the period between January 2019 to July 2019. The CKD patient and controlgroup consisted of sixty with age mean of (80 ±20) years. The blood samples were drawn from all patients 6hours before and after dialysis to measurement serotonin , blood Urea, Creatinine , uric acid and hemoglobinand control group. Also the patients classified into two groups according to age . This variables measured byusing assay (ELISA) technique and colorimetric methods. The higher mean value of serotonin was shownin CKD patients before dialysis ( 0.0257± 0.00224 ng /ml) compared with patients after dialysis ( 0.1894 ±0.05189 ng/ml) compared with control group( 0.0059 ± 0.00139 ng/ml). Also the higher value of blood Ureaand Creatinine reversibly in CKD patients before dialysis was (126.25± 4.869 mg/dL), (10.041± 0.3019mg/dL) compared in blood Urea and Creatinine in CKD patients after dialysis was (48.183± 2.262 mg/dL),(3.28± 0.201 mg/dL) and control group was (28.105 ± 1.896 mg/dL), (1. 095 ± 0.0961 mg/dL).Also the higher value of uric acid and hemoglobin reversibly in CKD patients before dialysis was (8.0623±0.1478 mg/dL), (13.800 ± 0.16519 g/dL) compared in uric acid and hemoglobin in CKD patients afterdialysis was (5.5361± 0.16055 mg/dL), (12.383 ± 0.15872 g/dL) and control group was (2.6789 ± 0.2977 mg/dL), (13.742 ± 0.18954 g/dL) , all above results there was a significant difference and correlation (p?0.05).Aim of study: Study the effect of serotonin, blood Urea, Creatinine , uric acid and hemoglobin 6 hoursbefore and after dialysis on CKD patients and compared with control group .Study the effect of variableson CKD patients with different age and study the relation between CKD patients after and before dialysis.
Estimation of the Biological Activity of Some Commercial Bleaching Solutions (Hypochlorites) on Pathogenic Bacteria Ahmed Salih Lateef 1 , Ismail K. AL-Hitti1 , Atheer A .Khashan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13504

Abstract

Hypochlorites, the active ingredients in bleach, are an extremely useful chemical that have been used sincethe 18th century as a disinfectant.Hypochlorite solutions are in general strong oxidizing agents. The studyincluded of five species of hypochlorite solutions widely used as commercial bleaching solutions (Shoof,Oroplus, Alwazir , Lamoa and Fas) and their concentrations were confirmed chemically by potentiometrictitration methods previously and applicate their ability and efficiency against two types of bacteria (E.coliand Staphylococcus arueus) which are isolated from human infected sample in general Heat hospital /Iraq.The results revealed that all bleaching solutions have anti-bacterial influence against two species of bacteriaand more successful against Staphylococcus aureus than the E.coli especially with Alwazir solution givehigh significant difference compared with other solutions ,also the outcomes showed sensitivity of bacteriaenhanced with concentrations of bleaching solutions. The study indicates the fast reduction rate in the 30Sreaction showed the immediate efficiency of Hypochlorites. Finally the current study suggest and encourageto use hypochlorite solutions as antiseptics and disinfectants to killing species of bacteria which proved theirefficiency during this study
Detection of the Some Dominant Aerobic Microorganisms in Burn Injury and Testing their Susceptibility for Different Antibiotics in Najaf Ahmed Zuhair Alwaeli
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13505

Abstract

Burn injury and wound is a pig problem that assists the pathogens to grow and cause infection. 149 burninjury swabs were taken from different site of the patients’ body ages (11-53 years old). All samples weretested to isolate the sigificant microorganisms that found in burn injury. Antibiotics test was performed byusing disc diffusion way that stated by Kirby-Baucer. Results appeared that the most frequent pathogen inburn injury was Pseudomonas aeruginosa 33(22.14%) and followed by E.coli 31(20.8%), Staphylococcusaureus 28(18.79%), Proteus vulgaris 26(17.48%), Coagulase-negative Staphylococci 12(8.05%), Proteusmirabilis 10(6.71%), Klebsiella pneumonia 5(3.35%) and Candida spp. 4(2.68%) respectively. Antibiotictest showed that Staphylococcus aureus was a high resistance against Gentamycin and ciprofloxacin, butit was sensitive to Vancomycin and Imipenem. Coagulase negative Staphylococci showed a resistanceto Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin and Ceftazidime, but it was sensitive to Amikacin, Oxacillin, Cefotaxim,Vancomycin, Imipenem and Cefepime. P. aeruginosa showed resistance against Cefotaxime, Aztreonam,Gentamicin and Ceftazidime. Whlist it showed a high sensitivity against Imipenem, Cefepime andTobramycin. E.coli showed a high resistance against Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin and Cephalothin. whilstit showed a high sensitivity against Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, Imipenem, Cefepime and Tobramycin.Proteus vulgaris showed a high resistance against Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Amikacin, Cephalothin andGentamicin. Whilst it showed a high sensitivity against Cefotaxime, Aztreonam, Ticarcillin/clavulanicacid and Imipenem. Proteus mirabilis showed resistance against Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone,Gentamicin and Cephalothin. Whilst it showed a high sensitivity against Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime,Aztreonam, Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, Imipenem, Cefepime and Tobramycin. Klebsiella pneumoniashowed resistance against Ciprofloxacin, Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime and Aztreonam. whilst it showed a highsensitivity against Ceftriaxone, Amikacin, Gentamicin, Cephalothin, Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid, Imipenem,Cefepime and Tobramycin. The current study was aimed to determine the most frequent pathogens in burninjury and test their antibiotics susceptibility in hospitalize patients in Najaf city.
Effect of Dentifrices with Different Abrasives on the Surface Roughness of a Nano Composite Resins materials Ala, a Jawad Kadhim1 , Linz Ali Shalan1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13506

Abstract

Background: to evaluate the effect of different dentifrices on the surface roughness of two composite resins(nanofilled-based and nanoceramic – based composite resins). Materials and methods: Forty specimens(diameter 12 mm and height of 2mm) prepared from different composite resin materials: Z350 (nanofilledcomposite, and Ceram-X (nanoceramic) .they were subjected to brushing simulation equivalent to theperiod of 1 year. The groups assessed were a control group brushed with distilled water (G1), Opalescencewhitening toothpasteR (G2), Colgate sensitive pro-relief (G3) and Biomed Charcoal Toothpaste (G4). Theinitial and final roughness of each group was tested by surface roughness tester. The results were statisticallyanalyzed using ANOVA and Tueky test at 0.05 significance level. Results: the surface roughness of thetwo tested composites brushed with the tested dentifrices was statistically higher than the roughness foundin control group. Comparison among the three types of dentifrices showed that there was a statisticallyhigh significant difference in the surface roughness among all subgroups. Charcoal Toothpaste showed thehighest surface roughness increase. Conclusion: Whitening dentifrices increase the surface roughness ofdental composite thereby compromising its durability. Changes in composite depended on the material itselfand the dentifrices used.
Coenzyme Q10 in the Follicular Fluid and Its Relation to Oocyte Maturity, Fertilization Rate, Embryo Grading, and Pregnancy Rate Alaa Abdulateef Mohammed1 , Zainab Hassan Al-Khafajy. 2 Ass. Prof Dr. Wasan Adnan Abdullhameed3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13507

Abstract

Background: Infertility was define as; a disease characterized by the failure to establish a clinical pregnancyafter 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, or due to an impairment of a person’s capacityto reproduce, either as an individual or with his/her partner. According to the latest definition by theinternational glossary on infertility and fertility care, regular sexual intercourse is an important determinantfor the occurrence of pregnancy.Aim of the study: To assess the relation between Coenzyme Q10 level in the follicular fluid with oocytematurity, fertilization rate, embryo grading, and pregnancy ratePatients and method: A prospective cross sectional study conducted at the High Institute for InfertilityDiagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies / Al-Nahrain University and in fertility center at AlSadr general hospital during the period from December 2019 to August 2020. Sixty infertile couples wereenrolled in this study; all underwent ICSI cyclesResults: Mean level of Co Q10 in Grade III and IV (0.387 ± 0.54) than that in Grade I and II (0.539 ± 0.65),CoQ10 total in pregnant were 0.79 ± 0.63 and in non-pregnant were 0.381 ± 0.2, A threshold of 0.27 ofCoQ10 had a sensitivity of 80.0% and specificity of 67.0 %, PPV was (88.0%), NPV (45%) and accuracywas (74%). ROC curve of CoQ10 for pregnancy predictionConclusion: Significant decrease of Co Q10 between in Grade III and IV than that in Grade I and II. CoQ10total were increase in pregnant women than non-pregnant.
Effects of VEGF Gene Polymorphisms on BEV Responsiveness in a Sample of Iraqi Colorectal Cancers Using HRM - PCR Alaa Tariq1 , Wiaam Ahmed Al-Amili1 , Ahmed Zuhair Abdulhameed Alsammarraie2 , Waleed Jassim Mohamme
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13508

Abstract

Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have a vital role in the molecular genetic eventsof angiogenesis and vasculogenesis, so it is involved in the development of cancer. Single nucleotidepolymorphisms (SNP) in VEGF gene has been announced as a risk factor in colorectal cancer. Bevacizumab(BEV) is an angiogenesis inhibitor that curb the binding of VEGF to its receptors obstructing the angiogenesisprocess. Objective: The ideal goal of ongoing study lies in revealing the effect of rs699947 (-2578 C/A (andrs833061 (-460C/T( polymorphisms in the promoter of VEGF gene on the development of colorectal cancerand on the BEV responsiveness in a sample of Iraqi patients using High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRM)analysis. Methodology: Venous blood samples were collected from 25 colorectal cancer patients withresponse to BEV treatment and 25 with BEV resistant and 25 apparently healthy individuals as controlgroup who matched with patients in age and gender. Results: AA and CA polymorphisms A allele ofrs699947 (-2578 C/A) and TT and CT polymorphisms and T allele of rs833061 (-460C/T( were representa risk factor on the occurrence of the colorectal cancer. It has been found that CC and CA polymorphismof the VEGF - 2578 C/A and CT genotype of the VEGF -460 C/T polymorphism might be a predictivefactors of responsiveness to BEV chemotherapy in CRC patients. Conclusion: These outcomes confirm theessential role that VEGF polymorphisms play in the occurrence of CRC and the correlation between SNPs inVEGF promoter region and the BEV responsiveness. With this, further research and investigation of VEGFpolymorphisms could allow for its use in identifying risk factors for the development of CRC and increasingits predictive value for anti-VEGF cancer therapies.

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