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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Evaluation of Chlorhexidine Application on Shear Bond Strength in Different Brackets and Different Etching Techniques in Vitro Study Bayan Ghdhban; Nidhal H. Ghaib
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16739

Abstract

Evaluation Hormonal State in Iraqi Infertility Females Under In-Vitro Fertilization Program Zainab Sabah Hassab; Bushra J. Al-Musawi; Asmaa M. Salih Almohaidi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16741

Abstract

Background: Uniqueness of the current study at first time in Iraq specially, across the comparison theclinical parameters among Iraqi infertility females according the IVF program outcome: failures and successimplantation. While, aspect were neglected in IVF field. Also, to difficulty of some parameters comparingwith control.Methods: This study done during (December 2019 to November 2020) on Iraqi infertile females with agerange (19 – 45)ys. It included the two groups: success implantation and failure implantation females.Result: The current study revealed to that , secondary infertility is a good marker in implantation successprediction. Central circumference increasing has been associated with implantation failure (P<0.05). Whenhormonal profile comparison among two groups. Failure implantation females have non-significant increasingin basic prolactin values. Also, E2, progesterone and LH values were higher significantly(P>0.001), amongsuccess implantation. The hCG values were highly significant in failure implantation (P>0.001). MII oocytesand G2 embryos were highly significant in success implantation. Our result support that no. of embryocells have positive impact on IVF outcome. The S. TC and TG were significant increasing among failureimplantation.
Study the Synergistic Effect of AgNPs with Antibiotics on Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolates Which Diagnosed by Molecular Methods Sura Saadoun Khalaf; Hanaa Abdellatif Yassin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16742

Abstract

The current study was conducted to study the synergistic effect of AgNPs with anti-biotics on Klebsiellapneumonia isolates, where 50 samples were collected from different pathological conditions (wounds - burns- urine - ear - and excretion) on the Maconkey Agar . To the Klebsiella , it was diagnosed microscopicallyand biochemically and was also diagnosed by the Vitek2 device, whose results were identical with thebiochemical diagnosis, and the isolates were also subjected to molecular diagnosis for confirmation byusing the PCR technique based on the diagnostic gene 16SrRNA, which is characterized by being good,stable and low heterogeneity for a long time in the bacterial type Ten types of antibiotics were selectedand immersed in silver nanoparticles At a concentration of 20Mm, a test was conducted for the synergybetween the silver nanoparticles AgNPs and the antagonists towards 12 isolates of Klebsiella bacteria, asthey were applied to Muller-Hunton medium and after they dried up, the anti-saturated tablets were fixedwith a silver particle solution, and after the expiration of the incubation period, the diameter of the inhibitionarea around the tablets was measured in mm According to the standard results, the results of the statisticalanalysis showed that the interaction of silver nanoparticles with the antibiotics had a significant effect onincreasing the sensitivity of the isolates towards the synergistic antagonists, as the general rate of inhibitiondiameters of the antagonists (Impenem, Gentamicin, Amikacin Ciprofloxacillin) was (32.59, 21.6, 18.98,36.18), respectively. , This activity is due to the ability of the nanoparticles to bind to the surface of thebacterial cell The binding causes structural damage and changes such as permeability, which facilitates theentry of the antagonist into the cell and thus its death. As for the synergies with the antagonists Tetracycline,Vancomycin, Erythromycin did not show efficacy in the direction of Klebsiella isolates did not give goodresults of synergy as it has a weak effect towards negative bacteria and it is as a non-synergistic antagonistbecause it does not It has effective binding sites for silver nanoparticles.
Celiac Disease among Adults and Children in AL-Anbar Province West of Iraq: a Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Yasin. Hamad Majeed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16743

Abstract

Background: gluten-sensitive Enteropathy is a public non-communicable, immune-associated disease whichis activated by wheat (gluten) ingesting that occur in hereditarily susceptible individuals in initial childhood& elderly individuals with varied presentations whereas several studies have shown CD are predominantin adults. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical presentation, serological, endoscopic, andhistopathological features in adults and children with celiac disease at Al-Anbar province, west of Iraq. Atotal of 170 consecutive newly confirmed CD patients in AL-Ramadi teaching hospital, GastroenterologyClinic during a period between August 2017 & Jun 2020 had been involved in comparative cross-sectionaldesign research. Patients were divided into two groups: adults and children and each of them was alsodivided into two groups- classical and non-classical celiac disease based upon the clinical presentation.Clinical presentation, endoscopic findings were recorded.in all cases gastrointestinal endoscopy & duodenalbiopsy with Anti -TTG lgA had been determined & tested for the CD diagnosis. Histopathology results hadbeen divided using modified Marsh taxonomy. Results had been examined through a suitable statisticaltest. Of 170 CD patients that include 97 (57.1%) adults CD and 73(42.9) children. Classical symptomswere predominant among 85.56% of adults while non-classical symptoms were more common among45.2% of children. Bloating with abdominal pain and anemia were predominant among adults and childrenrespectively. No significant differences in the Levels of anti –tTG among each of adults and a pediatricgroup of CD patients (P-Value 0.072). The most common endoscopic finding was scalloping 60.3%, 40.2%)among children and adults respectively. Marsh grade G3A were predominant among adults [83 (89.2%)]versus [67 (95.7%)] among children of CD patients with anti-tTG lgA U/ml 10+1 and more levels.No statistical difference regarding marsh grade G3 frequency among adults and children CD patients (p0.191).
Antibacterial Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Silver Nanoparticles on Antibiotics Resistance Klebsiella pneumonia Isolates from Burn Infection Maryam Hayder; Baydaa A. Hassan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16744

Abstract

Accuracy of Different Apex Locaters. (A Comparative in Vitro Study) Mohammad Munthir Abdulrazzaq; Emad Farhan Alkhalidi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16745

Abstract

Aims: The objective of this in vitro study was to compare the accuracy of the Root-ZX II, Root ZX Mini,i Pex II, Kerr apex ID , Root PI and YD2 electronic apex locators (EALs) in locating the apical foramen.Materials and Methods: Fifty extracted human teeth with mature apices were used. Access cavities wereprepared. In order to make sure that we have an accurate working length of 21 mm the crown was sectionedwith diamond disc (control). The teeth were then embedded in an alginate model to simulate the periodontiumafter that the Canals were irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. The actual length and electronic lengthmeasurements were made on each specimen separately by apex locator devices with an aid of a K-type file.Results: Statistical results showed no significant difference between the 6 devices although concerninglocating the apical foramen, Root-ZXII , Root ZX Mini, were accurate 96% of the time to ±0.5mm, where asI pex II and Kerr apex ID were accurate 94% of the time to 0.5 mm from the apical foramen, 44% ±0.5mmfor the Root PI and 44% ±0.5mm for the yD2. Conclusions: All the apex locators were able to determinedthe position of the apical foramen but consequently the Root-ZX II, Root ZX Mini, i Pex II, Kerr apex IDwere more accurate than Root PI and YD2 apex locators.
Assessment of Enzymatic Bioremediation for Catechol in Water by the Role of Immobilized Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase on Biosilica of Diatoms Frustule and other Polymers Khalid Dheyaa Abdulwahid; Najm Abdulla Al-Zubaidy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16747

Abstract

The highest specific activity for (C12O) enzyme purification was within the second stage of the purificationsteps represented by precipitation with ammonium sulfate AS 2% (weight / volume), reaching about 14.56U. mg-1 after achieving the purification by 6.6 folds with a recovery rate of 78.3%. The optimum catalyticactivity of the enzyme (C12O) was within the pH of 6.5-8.5 and the temperature of 25 ° C. Immobilization of(C12O) enzyme by biosilica of diatom frustules DFS/G GA gave a double shifting of 20 ° C from the optimumtemperature for enzyme activity, within all the purification stages, as the percentage of catechol degradationthrough it at the temperature of 45 ° C reached about 93% and 87.2% and 85% were in the precipitationstage with ammonium sulfate AS and the precipitation with streptomycin sulfate SS and the enzymatic crudeextract CEE respectively. While the shifting was only 10 ° C in the case of immobilization on polymericsupports types: PAN / G and PAA / G. In contrast, the soluble (C12O) enzyme which did not show anyshifting by its optimum temperature , and its highest activity values were within the optimum temperatureof 25 ° C. While the method of immobilization for (C12O) enzyme by biosilica of diatom frustules DFS/Ggave a 1.5-degree shifting for the optimum pH of the enzyme activity, within all the purification stages, thehighest rates of catechol degradation were reached through it at the base pH 9-10 about 91.8% and 86.5. %And 85.0% in the AS, CEE and SS stages, respectively. Whereas, the enzyme immobilization methods of(C12O) by PAN / G and PAA / G did not show such displacement during the enzymatic purification stagewith streptomycin sulfate SS but were limited to the primarily stages of enzymatic purification. , As it wasable to shift the optimal pH of the (C12O) enzyme by 1.5 degrees also within the purification stages of ASand CEE. The rates of catechol biodegradation through it at the base pH 9-10 were about 79.0% and 71.8%,respectively, in the case of immobilization by PAN /G and PAA / G with percentages of 71.8% and 62.0%,respectively. In contrast, soluble (C12O) enzyme did not show any shifting by its optimum pH, and itshighest activity values were within the optimum pH of 6.5-8.5. The reason for these results may be attributedto the role of the large surface area ready for covalent immobilization of (C12O) enzyme by biosilica ofdiatom frustules compared with the surface area of pores of the two types of polymeric membranes used incurrent study.
Deleted Miriam Jasim Shehab; Seenaa Sadiq Amin; Mohammed Mahdi Al-Zubaidi; Rasha Sadeq Ameen; Sura Nabeel Al-Ani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16748

Abstract

a
Comparison Between 3 Different Types of Mouthwash on the Healing Process of Periodontal Diseases Ammar Alwan Ali; Zainab Kasim Mohammad; Abeer Isam Abdulhameed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16749

Abstract

Dental plaque is the principal etiological agent for the development and progression of gingival andperiodontal diseases. Three different mouthwash types were compared in this study for the periodontalhealing process based on the results. For all bacterial strains, the culture type collection is used. The serialdilution process is used for preparing every mouthwash and adding it to the tubes with a specific dilution. Incertain microorganisms of the respective mouthwash, the last tube dilution that does not show any turbiditywill be considered MIC. The three types of mouthwashes were compared in terms of the ability to inhibitmicrobial growth. Twenty-four hours after the agar was solidified and the colony forms (CFU) units counted,the plates were incubated. This study showed that bacterial growth inhibition might occur in the three typesof mouthwash. Boht, Behsa and Kin-gingival mouthwashes had a significant difference in their antimicrobialeffect. This study showed that they were unable to perform s after 24 hours of in vitro incubation while thebacterial count was lowered after two weeks of in vivo use in the boht washings. Continuous exposure tobacteria may be necessary to wash the mouth, especially for Behsa and Boht. It is difficult to remove allbacteria from the mechanical plaque controls; antibacterial mouthwash can cause additive. In the currentstudy, three types of mouthwash have compared antimicrobial effects. The results showed only that bacterialcounts are affected by mouthwash. Based on this study’s results, Boht mouthwash is more effective thanKin Gingival and Behsa mouthwash for oral microorganisms, but further clinical studies are necessary toconfirm our findings.
Induced Hyperlipidemia in Adult Male Rats and Treated by using Rosmarinus officinalis Aqueous Extract Marwa Karim Taha; Mohammed Salman Dalas; Ahmed Hamad Saleh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16750

Abstract

The current work was goaled to revealed anti-hyperlipidemia activity of R. officinalis extract. This workutilized 20 male rats that divided to negative group; positive group was given drinking water containing0.5% H2O2 and (1%) cholesterol for 60 days. Third group: hyperlipidemia rats were treated with (50mg/kg/daily) extract. Fourth group: hyperlipidemia rats were treated with (100mg/kg/daily) extract. Theoutcomes revealed significant (P < 0.05) rise in cholesterol and triglyceride and reduce the HDL in positivegroup compare with negative group. Malonedialdehyied (MDA) was increased with reduce in glutathione(GSH) compare with negative group. Otherwise, diameters of aorta artery show significant (P < 0.05) risecompare with negative group. R. officinalis aqueous extract when used in treatment, the outcomes exhibitedimprovement in lipid profile, MDA, GSH and diameters of aorta artery compare with negative group. It wasconcluded that R. officinalis extract possess anti-hyperlipidemia activity.

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