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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 86   87   88   89   90 
The Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) More Likely Creates to Irritable Bowel Syndrome Abdul AL-Kareem Hamza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10488

Abstract

The research aimed study the children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) more likely Creates to irritable bowel syndrome at Ibn-Rushd Psychiatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad city, find out the relationship between demographic characteristic, irritable bowel syndrome and Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity disorder patients. A purposive (non-probability), the sample included (100) patients, from (3-11) years old. A descriptive study carried out from December 10th 2018 to the February 25th 2019, from family Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder outpatients of Ibn-Rushd Psychiatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad city. A questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study, which was a consisted of (2) part. The 1st part included the demographic characteristics and the 2nd part included the items related with irritable bowel syndrome. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical approach (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistical approach (correlation coefficient). Scores, Perpson, lycart scale analysis that include, t-test, and stepwise multiple regression. The result of the study confirmed that the mean of score for the age of sample was (7.1) year, most of them male urban, low score for socio-economic status, strong positive to irritable bowel syndrome.
Estimation of Parameters (Serum Glucose, Urea, Creatinine And C-Peptide) in Diabetic Nephropathy Rukia A. Jassim1 , Zeena A. Alsaady2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10489

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of multiple aetiology. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells, hyperglycaemia, and insulin deficiency cause type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic nephropathy is the damage to kidneys because of diabetes. It is predominantly seen in patients with type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent type) and type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent type). An active peptide hormone, C-peptide has the likelihood of causing major physiological effects. C-peptide is the best indication of endogenous insulin secretion occurring in patients with diabetes. In this regard, the current study undertakes a comprehensive study of C-peptide and kidney (renal) failure in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 , in order to assess their association . The subjects for this study were (70) patients with type 1 DM and ( 65) patients with diabetic nephropathy in different age and both sex , Laboratory tests such as (serum creatinine, urea, glucose, albumin , total protein and fasting serum C-peptide, are conducted. Data was compare the values between different category patients.
A Chronic Toxicity Study of Oral Administration of Collagen-?® Supplement using Pregnant Rabbits Alia M. Kudayer1, Nawras A. Alwan2 , Alaa A. Sawad1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10490

Abstract

Since collagen derived products are highly used in food supplements due to its bioactive properties by influencing cellular and tissue health, flexibility with high effect of repairing and adaptation. It is necessary to carry out safety requirement of an oral chronic toxicity assessment. This study investigated the adverse effect of long term oral administration of collagen-® in pregnant rabbits. We have conducted a thirty days randomized controlled trial in pregnant rabbits. Rabbits were randomized into two groups; Group 1 (control group) were administrated with 1 ml of normal saline PO, SID while Group 2 (collagen-? group) were administered with 1 ml of collagen-?® PO, SID for one month. Bodyweight gain, viscera weight and histopathological evaluation of the individual rabbit were recorded. The results revealed that the body weight gain and visceral tissues weight in the collagen-? group were significantly lower than the control group. Moreover, various histopathological changes were recorded in heart, lungs, liver and kidneys of the collagen-? group when compared with the non-significant changes that noticed in the control group. Under the conditions of the current study, a high risk of chronic toxic effect was observed in pregnant rabbits inoculated with 1 ml of oral dose of collagen alpha supplement. This result suggests that the adverse effect of collagen derived supplements is overbalancing the benefits.
Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning the Management of Bleeding in Patients with Leukemia Safad R. Isam
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10492

Abstract

To achieve the objectives of the study, a non –probability (purposive) sample of (50) nurses were selected those were working at the oncology wards at the above listed hospitals. The data selected according to the criteria of the study sample. The validity of the questionnaire was determined through an expert panel consists of (11) specialist expert and its reliability was determined through a pilot study by test – retest which was estimated as averages (R=0.89). Data was collected by direct interview technique using the questionnaire formal and data was analyzed by application of descriptive & inferential statistical methods (frequency, percentage, mean of score and Chi-Square). The results of the study indicated that most of the study sample were male (60%), (78%) within age group (20-29 years), (70%) were nursing college graduates and (62 %) has 1-3 years of experience at oncology wards. The results of the study indicated that the majority of the study sample had a low significance in items concerning nurses’ knowledge about managements taken by nurse to avoid bleeding, and the majority of them had a moderate significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge and the years of experience and training sessions inside and outside Iraq.
The Histological Alteration of Proximal Part of Aorta Exposed to (MSG) and Protective Effect of an a Lipoic Acid (ALA) in Male Rabbits Eman.M.Heil 1 , Wefak Al-Bazi 2 , Muna .Hussain AL-Aameli3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10493

Abstract

Background. Monosodium Glutamate is one of the most world’s most widely used food additives. Its toxic effect have been shown in numerous animal studies, in which study MSG effects on cardiovascular system, therefore, This study was aimed to investigate the effect of alpha lipoic acid(ALA) on the damage in the large blood vessels induce by Mono sodium glutamate. Thirty two male rabbits was divided equally and randomly into four groups as following. Control group in which rabbits where fed with normal diet without supplementation, second group was gived MSG orally (8mg/kg.BW), While animals of third group were given ALA orally (60mg/kg.BW) while animal in fourth group were given orally (MSG 8mg/kg.bw and ALA 60mg/kg.bw), all treatment are extended to 8 weeks. The outcomes of research revealed a significant increased (p<0.05) in aortic medial layer thickness in animals administration of MSG in a comparesion with control and groups treated and distortion structure of laminar fibers, endothelial cells lost normal squamous. In addition, there is a significant decreased (p<0.05) in medial tunica thicken in animals used ALA combination with MSG, so we noted return the disarranged of architecture tissue near.
Effect of Pioneer Aeromedical Evacuation Program on Flight Medics’ Practices toward Emergency Casualties at Army Aviation Bases in Iraq Ammar Kadhum Gaeed1 , Huda Baker Hassan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10494

Abstract

Objective(s): The study aims to determination the effect of aeromedical evacuation program on flight medics’ practices. Method: A pre-experimental design is carried in army aviation bases in Iraq, for the period of February 1st 2019 to September 25th 2019. Non-probability “purposive” sample of (30) flight medics are selected from army aviation bases. Non-probability “purposive” sample of (30) flight medics are selected from army aviation bases. The questionnaire is composed of two main parts (demographic characteristics of the flight medics, and the second part involves five domains which as (67) items concerning flight medics’ practices regarding first aid of emergency casualties format, the researcher used SPSS version 20 to analyze the data. The reliability of the participant responses was estimated by alpha correlation (r) practice test was (r= 0.94), and content validity of the instrument was determined through a panel of (twenty-five) experts. Data was analyzed through the use of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: The results of the pretest for flight medics revealed that flight medics’ practices about five domains of aeromedical evacuation program toward emergency casualties was moderate, while the posttest I and II results shows that flight medics’ practices was improved to high level because of the positive impact of the instruction program, and there were significant association between the effectiveness of present program on flight medics’ practices and there level of education at P?0.05. Conclusion: The study concluded that the present program was effective on flight medics’ practices. Recommendation: The study recommended to increase the training courses for flight medics inside and outside Iraq, and included the present program on their plan of training.
Anatomical, Histological and Histochemical Investigation of Soft Palate in Cat (Felis Catus Domesticus.L) Abbas Lafi Batah 1, Hussein Bashar Mahmood 2 , Walaa F Obead3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10495

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the normal structure and provide distribution for palatine glands in cranial and caudal part of soft palate. Also, afford information to be useful for both surgical interventions and pathological disease. Method/: Sixth healthy cats were caught in Iraq farms. All experimental animals euthanized by intramuscular injection of ketamine (0.5 cc) and xylazine (0.5 cc), Sections were stained by H&E and combined AB+PAS stain 2.5 pH. Results: The soft palate was triangular in shape, the dimensions was (2.8, 2) cm in length and width respectively. Also, had two surface; nasopharyngeal surface lined by psuedostratified columnar epithelial ciliated and oropharyngeal surface lined by stratified squamous epithelia. The palatine glands appeared magenta in color during staining by AB+PAS combined stain due to neutral secretion. Conclusion: The palatine glands variance in distribution between dorsal and ventral surface of soft palate, most of these glands constricted in oropharyngeal surface.
Molecular Detection blaOXA50 gene of P.aerginosae Isolated from Otitis Media Ahmed Maki N. Al-Muaala1 , Noor A.Neama2 , Thulfikar H. al-kefaei1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10496

Abstract

Pseudomonas aerugenosa is a gram negative rod shape bacterium belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae . Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major uropathogen in a hospital. It can tolerate a wide kind of physical conditions and many antibiotics via several mechanisms resistance . The study included genetic study blaOXA50 gene utilizer technique PCR by specific forward and reverse primers to common bacteria that causes otitis media, 40 isolated from otitis media patients (ear swab). Primary identification was depended on Gram stain ,biochemical tests and vitek 2 system was done . The results demonstrate 30 isolate of them were P.aerginosae. The result appear P.aerginosae contain on 25(19%) blaOXA50 gene.
Effects of Alcoholic Extracts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Origanum Majorana on Expression of Hly Gene in Escherichia coli Luma Saeed Mohammed1 , Enass Ghassan Sweedan1, May Talib Flayyih2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10497

Abstract

Escherichia coli isolates isolated from urinary tract infection identified by biochemical test and confirmed by vitek 2 compact system. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Origanum majorana alcoholic extracts determined by broth macrodilutionassay ,it range (12.5-25)mg/ml for C. zeylanicum and 100mg/ml for O.majorana leaves. The expression of hly gene studied in presence of 16srRNA as reference gene, four isolates of E.coli (A1 ,A2,A5 and A6)used to detect the expression of hly gene by using Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR(1-StepqRT-PCR) before and after tereatment with plants extracts calibrated with 16srRNA. There was inhibition in hly gene expression with O.majorana,the fold changes were 1.23 and 2 in isolates A5 and A6respectively while there were induction in hly gene expression with C. zeylanicum,the fold changes were 137 and 73.5 for isolates A1 and A2 respectively.
Assessment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Term of Serum Anti-nucleosome and Interleukin 12 Markers in Relation to Epstein–Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus Saif S. Ibrahem1 , Ahmed Sahib Abdulamir2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10498

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease, more dominant in female, associated with high risk of life threating complication and increase morbidity and mortality. the exact cause of SLE is not yet known with many suggestions about a possible role of viral infection in the development of the disease. Epstein –Barr virus is the most commonly studied virus in an attempt to prove its presumed association with development of SLE.The objectives of this study are the measurement of the effect of CMV and EBV seropositivity in the auto immune status and severity of disease SLE measured by estimating the level of immunological markers anti-nucleosome and IL-12 with viral marker. Materials and Method: Forty newly diagnosed female with SLE were randomly selected from patient attended rheumatology clinic at medical city in Baghdad during the period between December 2018 to May In addition, with 40 apparently healthy females, as, a control groups. Both group were investigated for IL12, anti-nucleosome, EA, VCA, EBNA and CMV by ELISA and the results were statistically evaluated. Results: The studied viral markers in the current study which included EBV markers EA, VCA, EBNA, have shown significantly higher level compared to the control group. Similarly, anti-nucleosome and IL12 have shown significantly higher level compared to the control group. Conclusions: The possible defect in controlling viral infection and increased number of latent infected cell in SLE may enhance production of auto-antibodies

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