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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 88   89   90   91   92 
The Differences of Individual Characteristics and Working Environment That Influence Job Stress on Female and Male Workers at Pt. X Sidoarjo (Using Gender Prespective) Adli Prasetyo1, Tri Martiana2, Rr. Soenarnatalina Melaniani2 , Firman Suryadi Rahman3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10509

Abstract

Job stress can be defined as a dangerous physical and emotional response that occurs when work requirements are not matched with our own ability, resources, or needs of the workers. Job stress needs special attention by the company because it relates a worker individual’s health and affects operational continuity of the company’s production. The risk factors as the cause of job stress on female and male workers in PT. X are related to the characteristics and the perceptions of a work environment. The purpose of this research is to examine the individual characteristics and perceptions of the working environment that affects the incidence of job stress on female and male workers. This type of research is observational by designing cross-sectional research with the number of respondents as many as 50 people. The independent variables in this study included age, education, employment, marital status, noise, lighting as well as temperature. Dependent variable was job stress on female and male workers in PT. X. Female workers at PT. X experienced 32% of job stress and 20% of male workers. The results of logistic regression analysis obtains a significant influence of working time with job stress (P=0.027) as well as noise with job stress (P=0.017) on female workers. Male workers are significant to the job stress namely age (P=0.011), working period (P=0.030) as well as lighting (P=0.005). Advice for job-stress workers to take a leave, using personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of working environment. The company provides leave permits for workers and periodically performs work rotation.
Estimation of Pitch and Fundamental Frequency Variation Between Normal Males, Females and Intersex Population Akashlina Basu1 , Pooja Ahuja1, M. S. Dahiya3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10510

Abstract

Human beings have certain uniqueness in their voices that helps determine their individuality. The most important characteristic of voice is the Pitch. The average vocal range for masculine voice ranges from 90- 150 Hz and for feminine voice, it ranges from 190-240 Hz. This pitch is decided by the development of the vocal tract during puberty by the effect of testosterone hormone i.e. Longer the tract, lower the pitch and vice versa. However, for people belonging to the intersex community, the low production of testosterone causes the vocal tract to develop differently than males and females. Because of this reason, their pitch has its own individual range and hoarseness of quality. This study was aimed to evaluate the difference in intersex population voice characteristics as compared to normal adult males and females. It was found that intersex voice has a distinctive Pitch range of 150-190 Hz with the mean frequency being 167 Hz. It was also discovered that due the peculiar dialect practiced by the intersex community, especially in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, there is a noticeable difference in the time duration for pronouncing various vowels from the time duration taken by males and females to pronounce the same vowels.
Dating of Long Bone Fracture Healing among Egyptian Pediatrics by Radiography (X-Ray) Amal Salama Mahmoud1 , Amany Mohamed Fahmy1 , Alaa Mohamed Mahmoud1, Amani Abdelfattah Bayomi1 , Ahm
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10511

Abstract

Background: Estimating the timing of skeletal injury accurately is of great importance in forensic cases and has a significant bearing on the judicial process (related to abused children). This work aimed to assess dating of long bone healing in fractures occurring to children aged from 1 to 18 years through using plain radiography (X-Ray) which can determine 6 features of fracture healing process that are especially important in alleged cases of child abuse. The most commonly affected ages were “1-6” years presenting 68%. Males were the majority of cases (56%). The illustrated data of each feature of healing (6 features of fracture healing) form a prototype timetable of fracture healing. These data suggest that fractures with soft-tissue swelling alone are acute fracture (< 1 week old). Fractures with periosteal reaction alone are likely to be recent fracture (between 8 days and 3 weeks old). Once Remodelling, bridging & hard callus fractures detected then old fracture is expected (more than 6 weeks old).
Risk of Nutritional Status and Blood Sugar on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya, Indonesia Ana Mala Fitri1 , Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10512

Abstract

The diabetics have risk of pulmonary tuberculosis It caused by lacking of immune system and malnutrition, eventhough the diabetics’ nutritional status commonly is normal or overweight. This research aimed to analyze risk of nutritional status and blood sugar to patients of diabetes mellitus with pulmonary tuberculosis. The study was observational analytic with case control design. There were 20 samples in each case and control located in Sawahan Sub-district, Surabaya. The data collection used questionnaire and medical record of participants from the community health care. The data was analysed using Pearson test correlation and odd ratio. The result showed no correlation between body mass index and blood sugar of both random (p=0.138) and fasting (p=0.166). The oberweight diabetics are much more likely to get pulmonary tuberculosis 1.3 times compared to normal diabetics (95% CI= 0.313<OR<5.393), while the odd ratio of pulmonary tuberculosis in underweight diabetics is estimated to be 1.2 times compared to diabetics who are normal (95% CI= 0,121<OR<11,865). The diabetics who have random blood sugar level of ?200 mg/dL are 0.46 times to have pulmonary tuberculosis compared to blood sugar level of <200 mg/dL (95% CI=0.111<OR<1.94). The diabetics who have fasting blood sugar level of ?126 mg/dL showed effect 2.43 times to be likely get pulmonary tuberculosis either they have <126 mg/dL 95% CI= 0.51<OR<11.51). There was no relationship between blood sugar level, nutritional status, and pulmonary tuberculosis on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Risk Factors of Green Tobacco Sickness on Tobacco Farmers in Jember Indonesia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso1,2, Tri Martiana3 , Santi Martini4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10513

Abstract

Introduction. Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) is a disease in the working population that is still not widely disclosed. GTS characterized by the main symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dizziness, excessive sweating, and occurs when in contact with wet tobacco. This research purpose is to assess the factors associated with the incidence of GTS in tobacco farmers in Jember, Indonesia. Methods. The research design is case control. Research variables are occupational factors and individual factors. Data analysis using binner logistic regression. Result and Discussion. The results stated that the variable influencing the case of GTS in tobacco farmers was the work period OR = 2,944, (CI 1,127-7,693) smoking status OR = 18,083 (CI 6.815-47,984) dermatosis complaints OR = 3,876 (CI = 1,238-12,138) and nutritional status was assessed with a BMI, OR = 2.643 (CI = 1.038-6.733). Farmers with a working period of working 18 years have a risk of 2,944 times GTS compared to farmers with a work period of <18 years. Farmers with smoking status have a risk of 18,083 times GTS compared to non-smoking farmers. Farmers who have dermatoses have a risk of 1,355 times GTS compared to farmers who do not have complaints of dermatosis. Farmers with an abnormal (overweight) BMI have a risk of 2,643 times GTS compared to farmers with a normal BMI. Conclusion. Factors that influence the GTS are age, sex, smoking status, complaints of dermatosis, nutritional status, and years of service. The findings of this study suggest that integrated promotive and preventive measures from both agricultural owners and first-rate health care providers need in the form of providing self-help to reduce direct contact with wet tobacco, healthy living behavior without smoking and maintaining nutritional status.
Identification of the Direction and Strength of Relationship between Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) to Smoking Habits and Repetitive Movements of Informal Workers in Surabaya, Indonesia Using Spearman Correlation Test Methods Annisa Dwinda Shafira1, Genduk Lintang Rusmawarda2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10514

Abstract

The right statistical test to find out the relationship between variables that have ordinal data scale is a spearman correlation test. Spearman correlation shows how strong the relationship and the direction of the relationship between variables. The increasing muscle complaints have a close relationship with smoking habits. The longer and the higher the frequency of people smoke, the smaller the lung capacity. It then results in a decrease in the lung ability to consume oxygen. It also causes one more easily tired when carrying out tasks that require exertion. In addition, complaints due to repetitive movements occur because the muscles continuously receive workload pressure without a chance for relaxation. This condition triggers the occurrence of nerve swelling which will cause pain in the musculoskeletal area. This is an observational study with a cross sectional design. The study used a total sampling population of 12 workers. Spearman correlation is used to examine the strength and direction of the relationship between the dependent variable, MSDs complaints, an ordinal data scale, with independent variables, smoking habits and repetitive movements. This study found that smoking habits and the level of complaints of MSDs in the shelf frame bending workers have fairly strong, positive and unidirectional relationship with correlation coefficient value of 0.357. It also found that repetitive movements and complaint levels MSDs have a positive and perfect relationship with the correlation coefficient value of 1,000.
Influence of Vitafort and Lactobifadol Probiotics on Excremental Microbiocenoses of Turkey Poults Ayrat Khabirov1 , Fail Khaziakhmetov1 , Yaroslav Rebezov2,4, Olga Gorelik2 , Marina Derkho3 , Valeri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10515

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the use of probiotics “Vitafort” at a dose of 0.5 ml (107 CFU / g) and “Laktobifadol” at a dose of 0.2 g per 1 kg of live weight in the turkeypoults breeding, which ensured the development of beneficial intestinal microflora, increased preservation turkey poults, an increase in the digestibility of raw protein and nitrogen-free extractive substances, nitrogen absorption, improvement of hematological and biochemical blood parameters and, ultimately, an increase in live weight and intensity of turkey poults by 9.2 and 12.5%.
Analysis Of Work Climate And The Increase Of Blood Pressure Of Construction Workers In Pamekasan Regency Dzul Fahmi Afriyanto1 , Noeroel Widajati1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10516

Abstract

The excessive exposure of work climate can cause health problems to workers. One of the problems is a change in physiological response in the form of increased blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the work climate and the increase of blood pressure in construction workers in Pamekasan Regency. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The contingency coefficient correlation test was used to analyze and determine the relationship of the variables. The subjects were 19 construction workers in Pamekasan Regency, East Java, Indonesia drawn from the population according to the specified criteria. To collect the data, several different instruments were used. Questtemp 36 was used to measure the workclimate, direct observation with the standard of SNI 7269-2009 was carried out to assess the physical workload and sphygmomanometer was used to measure the blood pressure. The blood pressure measurement was carried out the someone with the medical competence. The result of work climate exposure showed that most of workers (84.3%) were exposed to beyond-threshold-value work climate. The results of blood pressure measurement showed that (36.8%) workers showed abnormal blood pressure. The statistical analysis for the correlation of work climate and the increase in blood pressure showed a moderate correlation with the contingency coefficient value of 0.314. It is recommended for companies in this construction project to add blower fan to the working areas where the work climate exceeds the threshold limit value (TLV) as well as at workers’ resting places. In addition, companies are suggested to hold periodic health checks, especially routine blood pressure checks.
Relationship between Temperature and Behavior with Pulmonary TB Incidence in Women in the Banyu Urip Health Center Surabaya, Indonesia Fenti Nur Aini Amallia1 , Retno Adriyani1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10517

Abstract

Tuberculosis was a one of infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The transmission of this disease was influenced by environmental factors and poor behaviour. Based on observation result, the working area of Banyu Urip Health Center was a densely populated area. The purpose of this research was to analyze the house physical quality and behaviour with pulmonary TB incidence in women at the working area of Banyu urip health center. This research was observational analytic research with case control study design. The data analysis was using chi square test. The sample was taken by simple random sampling of 30 houses with pulmonary TB patients and 30 house with no pulmonary TB patients. The data collection was using questionnaire, house physical quality measurement was using observation sheets. The result of the study indicate that temperature and behavior have a significant relationship with the existence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in house air (p<0,05). The conclusion based on chi square test was bedroom temperature and behavior have a relationship with pulmonary TB incidence in women at the working area of Banyu urip health center 2018. The communities were expected to maintain their house physical quality by maintaining the cleanliness of the house and increasing ventilation to facilitate air circulation in the house.
Deleted Genduk Lintang Rusmawarda1 , Endang Dwiyanti1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10518

Abstract

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