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AGUS PURWANTO
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INDONESIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJOSPL)
Published by Winrow Veritas Law Firm
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27742245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
he main focus of INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJoSPL) is to publish the results of research and work of thought, with the following fields: theory or doctrine, principles, norms, philosophy, comparison, application, history, relations with other disciplines in the field. -Social Sciences, Policy and Law. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW (IJoSPL) provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research and review articles. The journal publishes original research papers at the forefront of law and social sciences. The topics included and emphasized in this journal are, but not limited to, law, political science, economics, environment, history, communication, sociology and safety. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to: International law Contract law Civil law Political law Sociology Business studies Industrial relations Criminology Safety Constitutional and administrative law Tort law Common law and equity Legal history Social philosophy Behavioral science Management Environmental social science Criminal law Property law Religious law Political science Social psychology Communication studies Economics Education
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Perilaku Organisasi dan Menejemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Articles 171 Documents
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Peran Gereja Dalam Upaya Menghindari Sikap Apatis Teologis Terhadap Kaum Muda: Peran Gereja Dalam Upaya Menghindari Sikap Apatis Teologis Terhadap Kaum Muda Guntur Hari Mukti; Victor Deak; Meriko Zonnedy Simangunsong
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i3.148

Abstract

Abstract - Many places of worship (church buildings) changed their function because of the lack of visitors and eventually became empty. This phenomenon occurs in many European countries that used to be the center of Christianity. Some have turned into hotels, discotheques, museums, and even places of worship for other religions. This phenomenon does not just happen, one of the contributing factors is the theological apathy of young people, namely an attitude that does not care or does not want to know about matters related to their beliefs. In Indonesia, young people prefer going to places of entertainment rather than attending youth fellowships at church. So that the church cannot remain silent in view of this situation, the church must take action. How can the church overcome the problem of theological apathy among young people? What role can be played so that young people return to having an enthusiastic attitude towards matters related to their beliefs? Seeing this situation, the authors will conduct research with the theme "The Role of the Church in Overcoming Theological Apathy towards Young People." This research was conducted using a qualitative research method, namely through literature studies. In conclusion, the role that the church can play in overcoming theological apathy towards young people is by re-evangelizing and through an exemplary approach in the church; the shepherd as a role model, the parents as an example and the youth themselves as an example for other young people.
REGULATION OF FIREARM OWNERSHIP FOR CIVILIANS IN INDONESIA BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF-DEFENSE IN THE LEGAL PROTECTION SYSTEM (STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1948 ON THE REGULATION OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE CHIEF NUMBER 82 OF 2004 Asmariah Asmariah; Sukamto Kusnadi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i3.149

Abstract

The need for legal protection for every human being is an undeniable matter. It is crucial to ensure that every citizen feels safe, and one of the efforts made by individuals to achieve this sense of security is by owning firearms. In the prevailing laws and regulations, civilians are allowed to possess firearms (firearms) as self-defense tools to protect themselves. In Indonesia, the law of self-defense is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) Article 49. The following is an excerpt from Article 49 KUHP: "Any person who, due to necessity, takes necessary action to defend themselves, others, or their property from an attack that threatens lives, endangers themselves, others, or their property, shall not be punished." This article states that a person cannot be punished if they take necessary action to defend themselves, others, or their property from an attack that threatens lives or endangers themselves, others, or their property, but the action must be forced and necessary in the situation they face. The possession of firearms must comply with the requirements and provisions set by the Indonesian National Police (Polri). According to Perkap No. 82 of 2004, civilian individuals who wish to own firearms are limited to certain groups, such as CEOs, ministers, government officials, major entrepreneurs, commissioners, lawyers, and doctors. This consideration takes into account the urgency and risks that these professional holders may face. The regulation also states that firearm ownership cannot be granted to just anyone. Those who want to apply for a firearm ownership permit must have shooting skills. Prospective firearm owners are required to have shooting skills for a minimum of three years. Additionally, they must fulfill various requirements, including psychotest and medical tests.
LEGAL REVIEW OF MURDER THROUGH 'SANTET' IN THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIA (A STUDY OF LAW NO. 1 OF 2023 REGARDING 'SANTET') Gunawan Nachrawi; Sukamto Kusnadi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i3.150

Abstract

: "Santet" is one of Indonesia's cultural legacies that draws the attention of many communities due to its invisible movements, yet its impacts can inflict suffering on an individual's mental and physical well-being. Typically, the perpetrator sends "santet" to someone fueled by resentment, which subsequently fosters hatred, ultimately leading them to consult a shaman to cast a curse on the disliked individual. It is not uncommon for a person to lose their life as a result of being cursed. "Santet" is generally believed to be an act capable of causing harm to an individual through mystical means. The harm caused by "santet" can be directly observed on the victim but is challenging to explain medically. In various cases, it is common for the victim to experience unexplained pain or wounds due to foreign objects inside their body, although the origin of these foreign objects cannot be medically accounted for. These foreign objects can be nails, iron, needles, hair, or other sharp items. In extreme cases, "santet" can even lead to death, causing public concern over deaths that are difficult to legally attribute to curses. Murder through "santet" is considered difficult to prove materially, rationally, and logically, despite numerous cases of such instances occurring in various communities. Murder is inherently illegal; however, the use of "santet" as a means of committing murder cannot be substantiated as a concrete basis for legal proof. Law No. 1 of 2023 only regulates individuals or shamans who admit to possessing knowledge of "santet" and must meet specific criteria outlined in Article 252 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) in their practice of casting curses. The Indonesian legal system, based on formal and rational principles, processes actions that are concrete in nature, possess distinct characteristics, and can establish cause and effect relationships. The act of performing "santet" is far removed from human comprehension and is challenging to accept within the formal legal framework and prove concretely. "Santet" itself is a facet of black magic that is believed to persist. From ancient times to the present, the intent and purpose behind those who practice "santet" are usually negative, aiming to harm, destroy, or cause damage. This is achieved by inserting objects into the victim's body with the assistance of supernatural beings such as spirits and demons. Article 252, Paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Penal Code, stipulated in Law No. 1 of 2022, imposes criminal penalties for those who engage in "santet," with a potential sentence of up to 1.5 years. Philosophically, "santet" can be classified as a criminal act due to its recognition and belief in its existence within society, leading to distress and harm. However, it cannot be prevented or eradicated through legal means, as "santet" is abstract and its legal proof presents challenges within the Indonesian legal system.
EXCELLENCE SPORTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA OUTSIDE THE COURT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY Sanusi Sanusi; Zainal Arifin Hoesein; Nanang Solihin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i3.154

Abstract

Political law is two interrelated meanings that cannot be separated, because politics is a strategy to achieve power by any means. While the law is a means or tool used when power cannot achieve the purpose of power. Where the law is essentially to protect individuals or communities from the arbitrary actions of power holders and / or parties who commit acts of justice, in the end to get a sense of justice in the nation and state, in the thought that the state in the development of human civilization is closely related to religion, the relationship between the two occurs the transformation of Islamic law in the development of Indonesian legal politics, both of which experience ups and downs with the development of human thought about the function of the state in his personal life and at the same time in the relationship between religion and the state he embraces. This research aims to describe Political Law in Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method of literature (Library research). The reform era research data outlines the configuration of a democracy-based legal political system. The system emphasizes the need to organize laws that are populist and responsive, not repressive and authoritarian. Legal regulation policies must reflect the aspirations of the citizens of the community/state. The legal products achieved must be a mecca in solving legal problems and achieving the goals of the life of the nation and state. The substance of the law is built not to serve the interests of the ruling elite, but must be an instrument and guideline in organizing legal development aimed at realizing physical and mental welfare.
The Multifaceted Influence of Financial Literacy and Education on SME Financing Decisions in Different Economic Contexts Ciptawan Ciptawan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v2i2.155

Abstract

This research delved into the multifaceted impact of financial literacy and education on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) financing decisions across diverse economic contexts. A systematic literature review examined 280 papers from top-tier "small business management" journals between 1986 and 2020. The analysis unveiled a complex relationship between financial literacy dimensions, such as numerical literacy, risk perception, product understanding, and SME financing choices. Financial education programs emerged as vital tools, increasing awareness of financing options, improving credit application procedures in the short term, and fostering improved decision-making capabilities and long-term financial resilience. The study further highlighted how contextual factors, including cultural norms, regional economic variations, and access to resources, significantly shaped the outcomes of financial education interventions. Additionally, the evolving landscape of digitalization and fintech adoption introduced new dynamics, with financial literacy proving essential for effectively utilizing digital financial tools. These findings underscore the critical role of financial literacy and education in empowering SMEs to make informed financing decisions, navigate challenges, and seize growth opportunities across diverse economic landscapes. Keywords — financial literacy, financial education, SME financing decisions, economic contexts, contextual factors, digitalization, fintech adoption
THE EXISTENCE OF ARBITRATION INSTITUTIONS FOR PERFORMANCE SPORTS ATHLETE DISPUTES (BAORI, BAKI, NDRC) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF JUSTICE Sanusi Sanusi; Efridani Lubis; Abdul Haris Semendawai
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i3.156

Abstract

Alternative dispute resolution bodies in the world of sports in Indonesia consist of several entities, namely the Indonesian Sports Arbitration Agency (BAKI), the Indonesian Sports Arbitration Body (BAORI), and the National Dispute Resolution Chamber (NDRC). The process of establishing NDRC Indonesia began with a seminar organized by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in collaboration with FIFA. Meanwhile, BAORI was established by the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI), and BAKI was initiated by the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI). Dispute resolution in the world of sports through arbitration is regulated by Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System. Arbitration institutions such as BAORI, BAKI, and NDRC play a crucial role in resolving various conflicts involving athletes and relevant parties in performance sports in Indonesia. They serve as avenues for seeking justice without going through litigation processes. However, there are challenges in the decisions made by these institutions, where the decisions can favor one party in the dispute or vice versa. In case of dissatisfaction with the decision outcomes, BAKI has a system of appellate bodies that can be utilized, while BAORI and NDRC may lack similar mechanisms. NDRC, as an arbitration institution that focuses more on the sport of football, can be more effective in handling disputes that arise in this performance sport. Moreover, NDRC is affiliated with the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and has connections with FIFA, making the athlete dispute resolution process more structured compared to other sports that may not have a similar focus like BAORI and BAKI. In terminology, both BAKI and BAORI have equal positions and existences under Law Number 3 of 2005 concerning the National Sports System. Article 88 Paragraph 1 of Law 3/2005 indicates that the resolution of sports disputes should be achieved through consultation and consensus by the parent sports organizations. If consultation and consensus fail, Paragraph 2 states that dispute resolution can be pursued through arbitration or alternative dispute resolution in accordance with the regulations. If all these efforts do not result in a satisfactory resolution, Paragraph 3 states that dispute resolution can be carried out through the appropriate jurisdictional court.
INTERNALIZING THE IDEAS OF ISLAMIC LAW BY ABDULLAH SYAFI'IE, THE FOUNDER OF AS-SYAFI'IYAH COLLEGE (IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA) Moh Zakky; Mohammad Taufik Makarao
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i5.157

Abstract

This study explores the internalization of Abdullah Syafi'ie's Ideas of Islamic Law, as the founder of As-Syafi'iyah College, within the context of national legal development in Indonesia. The research aims to address two primary questions: (1) What is the historical evolution of As-Syafi'iyah College, from its establishment by Abdullah Syafi'ie and his daughter, Prof. Dr. H. Tutty Alawiyah AS, MA, to its current continuation by the third generation as its successor? (2) How has the internalization of Abdullah Syafi'ie's Ideas of Islamic Law, as the founder of As-Syafi'iyah College, impacted the fields of Islamic Studies, Social Sciences, and Education within the broader context of national legal development in Indonesia?. In conclusion, the history of As-Syafi'iyah College, established by KH. Abdullah Syafi'ie and Prof. Dr. H. Tutty Alawiyah AS, MA, has undergone a lengthy and transformative journey spanning from 1933 to the present day. The institution's legacy is now carried forward by successors, including Prof. Dr. Dailami Firdaus, SH, LLM, MBA, and Dr. Syifa Fauzia, MA. The internalization of Abdullah Syafi'ie's Ideas of Islamic Law within the context of national legal development is an integral part of the college's daily activities. It is worth noting that while Abdullah Syafi'ie himself was not directly involved in drafting legislation related to marriage, criminal offenses (such as gambling and adultery), education, social issues, and waqf, his practices and activities served as a source of inspiration for the formulation of various legislative regulations in these areas.
Menerapkan Kebenaran Dalam Kepemimpinan Menurut 1 Timotius bagi Pengurus di GBI Bethel Bandung Senjaya, Styadi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v5i1.153

Abstract

Abstract The Christian view of leadership which emphasizes age and gender has become a problem in church organization. Because at this time, leadership needs to emphasize the competencies possessed by a leader. Young people also need to be given the opportunity to be a space for them to innovate in every decision made in church organization. When young people are included and involved there will be rapid growth. Like what the Bible says in 1 Timothy 4:12 what Paul did to Timothy provides a picture for church leaders today to give trust to young people. This study uses a literature study approach. So that it takes out every existing fact to bring out the best essence. In the end, it can be proven that the role model of young people is one of the most important competencies possessed by young leaders.
Pengaruh Green Human Resource Management, Quality of Work Life , Job Satisfaction terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Prayuda, Rafie Zaidan
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i5.158

Abstract

Studi bertujuan menganalisis kepuasan kerja dan perilaku anggota organisasi dipengaruhi oleh manajemen sumber daya manusia hijau dan kualitas hidup di tempat kerja. Ada 540 tanggapan terhadap survei tersebut. Uji instrumental berupa uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta uji hipotesis dengan analisis program SPSS dan SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Untuk memastikan validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen, penelitian ini menguji persepsi karyawana. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja, kualitas kehidupan kerja, dan perilaku anggota organisasi semuanya dipengaruhi secara positif oleh manajemen sumber daya manusia hijau.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, JOB STRESS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON TEACHER TURNOVER INTENTION Praditya, Rayyan Aqila
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY AND LAW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8888/ijospl.v4i5.159

Abstract

Turnover intention adalah perilaku karyawan untuk mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaannya dalam suatu organisasi. Turnover intention merupakan fenomena yang sangat dihindari oleh suatu organisasi karena tingkat turnover yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan dalam organisasi dan menghambat tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel stres kerja, budaya organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap turnover intention guru. Total ada 87 responden. Teknik analisisnya adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial, stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Secara simultan stres kerja, budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap turnover intention guru

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