Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
            
            
         
        
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                            Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Dan Pelayanan Transportasi Umum (Studi Pada “Suroboyo Bus” Di Surabaya) 
                        
                        Arini Sulistyowati; 
Imam Muazansyah                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.189                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Transportasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga sarana transportasi yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan. Akan tetapi, di Surabaya transportasi yang lebih didominasi oleh kendaraan pribadi menjadi dampak dari kemacetan, sehingga perlu adanya sistem transportasi umum yang dapat mengangkut massal penumpang dengan dilengkapi teknologi canggih yang menjamin keamanan penumpang. Pemerintah kota Surabaya menyediakan Suroboyo Bus sebagai transportasi umum yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat hanya dengan menggunakan sampah botol plastik sebagai pembayaran, namun hal tersebut belum cukup efektif mengingat masih banyaknya permasalahan-permasalahan yang ditimbulkan, sehingga terlihat kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara optimal. Perencanaan dan pemodelan transportasi adalah media yang paling efektif dan efisien yang dapat menggabungkan semua faktor tersebut dan keluarannya dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan transportasi baik pada masa sekarang maupun pada masa yang akan datang.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            E-Government And E-Governance: Can Its Improve Indonesian Public Service Deliveries? 
                        
                        Ayuning Budiati                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.212                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
E-government becomes strategically importance and interesting in Indonesian public service deliveries. As many Indonesian use smart phones. However, e-government and e- governance in Indonesia are still need to be improved. Meta data as the fourth stage of e- government is far way to go. Most of Indonesian e-government is still in the first stage, namely information stage. E-governance is the decisions are need to be made and implement well in e-government ‘s implementation. E-governance needs strategic thinking in processing and implement it.There is still lack of coordination in Indonesian e-governance.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Collaboration among Local Government Institutions in Achieving Public Information Openness 
                        
                        Rozidateno Putri Hanida; 
Bimbi Irawan; 
Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi; 
Rahmatika Syaufi                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.180                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Open Government is one of the main roads for accelerating development and ensuring sustainable development.One of the strategies to encourage open government is by implementing what is the mandate of the Law on public information openness well.For citizens, this law means a guarantee to citizens to obtain public information in order to increase their active role in governance.As for government institutions, the law provides the obligation to government institutions to open access to public information, actively (without preceded by the request), and passively (with the request by the requestor) to the community.However, when citizens try to access the public information, it is not uncommon for the answer to be obtained is "This is the system", "The procedure is like this", "I am not authorized".This is the background of research on how collaboration among local government institutions in Padang Panjang Municipality in realizing public information openness.With qualitative descriptive method, through the analysis of data in ethics and emic found that Local Government of Padang Panjang Municipality developed collaboration among government institutions that marked by the cooperation, interaction, compromise of some related elements to encourage public information openness.One of the ways implemented by Local Government of Padang Panjang Municipality is by the establishment of Management Officer of Information and Documentation or Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) or consisting of Main PPID (PPID Utama) and Asssisytance PPID (PPID Pembantu).For the future, it is required a clear Standard Operating Procedure for the local government work unit to network each other in encouraging the openness of public information, so the impression that the responsibility of creating public information openness in Padang Panjang Municipality is only a function of PPID can be eliminated.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Development Of Local Economic Independence Through Optimizing Of Village Fund Management 
                        
                        Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; 
Dadang Mashur                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.203                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Currently villages in Indonesia are required to be able to give birth to quality economic growth and sustainable. Quality economic growth is a concept of strengthening and contribution contributed by the real economy sector in the village. Therefore, the development and empowerment of rural communities through the management of the Village Fund or Village Fund Allocation Fund must be balanced. Because to empower the potential of the village optimally and sustainably, funding for the village needs to be focused not only to build village, but more empowered to become a self-constructing village. This study aims to develop local economic independence through optimizing the management of Village Funds in Siak Subdistrict Siak District and any factors that influence the development of local economic independence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The research informant is the apparatus involved in the implementation of the Village Fund program and the community leaders who know the program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the data collected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research indicate that the development of village economy can be done by strengthening the performance of local economic institutions such as BUMDes through various aspects. To achieve this, an integrated movement between the community, BUMDes and the government is realized in the form of partnership. Activities that can be done is to optimize the function of central and local entrepreneurial institutions to support various efforts to inventory the potential of local economic resources. With the development of household industry activities, it will facilitate efforts to establish cooperation between local economic development institutions that exist and thus create a process of sustainable community empowerment of villages.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Analisis Gap Dalam Pelaksanaan Capacity Building Aparatur Pemerintahan Kecamatan Se-Kota Bengkulu Dalam Pelayanan Publik 
                        
                        Harius Eko Saputra; 
Evi Lorita                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.194                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Walaupun pembangunan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah wajib dilaksanakan, namun pada pelaksanaannya di lapangan belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah dalam pelaksanaan capacity building aparatur pemerintah kecamatan se-Kota Bengkulu dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 21 orang yang terdiri Camat dan staf kecamatan Kota Bengkulu, masyarakat Kota Bengkulu, dan mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pengembangan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah kecamatan se-kota Bengkulu masih terdapat berbagai masalah diantaranya: 1) masih terdapat pegawai tamatan SMA, 2) usia pegawai didominan oleh pegawai dengan kisaran usia 40 tahun keatas, 3) tingkat pendidikan pegawai yang belum mampu untuk menjalankan tupoksi yang ada secara maksimal, 4) sistem kenaikan pangkat yang belum transparan dan masih bersifat administratif, 5) database sudah ada tapi belum maksimal untuk memberikan informasi, 6) serta adanya kelemahan pada pola diklat. Dengan demikian masalah-masalah tersebut akan berdampak pada kurang maksimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparaur pemerintah kecamatan kepada masyarakat.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Collaboration in Implementation of Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Pontianak City 
                        
                        Verdico Arief                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.185                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya masyarakat (BSPS) is a government provided assistance to help renovate uninhabitable homes for low income communities. Pontianak City Government has implemented this program since several years ago. But in the implementation there is still a problem, the cause of problem is because in implementing this activity involves many parties who have different perception and create discretion in different decision making thereby impeding the implementation of program. It causes the implementation of program to be inhibited. For that it’s interesting if conducted a study to examine how collaboration in implementation of Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Pontianak City. Research was conducted qualitatively with descriptive approach using case study technique, using the collaborative theory proposed by Russell M. Linden. From the results of this research will be obtained solution of the problems and collaboration model.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            The Role of The Indigenous Knowledge System of The Community Dayak In Water Management Kahayan River: Review of Local Wisdom Perspective 
                        
                        R. Sally Marisa Sihombing                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.208                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Watershed Management (DAS) is expected in the future to provide a framework towards achieving sustainable development. Watershed management itself is a renewable resource of plants, soil and water in order to provide maximum and sustainable benefits. Watershed management is a human effort in controlling the reciprocal relationship between natural and human resources with all its activities in the watershed. The goal of watershed management is to foster the sustainability and harmony of ecosystems and to increase the utilization of natural resources for humans in a sustainable manner (RLPS, 2002) In relation to watersheds, the Central Kalimantan region is an area whose surface is a river flow. This is evident from the availability of the lanting house as a community residence on the shore of the Kahayan river. There is also the presence of Handil or Saka within the Kahayan river area which is a sluice gate or known as tabat in managing the river, as well as the culture of catching fish which is called Mihing as a tool for Dayak people in fishing. From the previous research, the dissertation research (Sihombing 2014: 89) states that there is a local culture produced by local Dayak people in managing the river which is an innovation for the community to fulfill their daily lives. (Sihombing, 2016; 223) This is what is called the Indigeneous Knowledge System, which is the knowledge system of the local community which is considered as an originality or originality of the knowledge of the community. Departing from this thought, the research that has been carried out from the dissertation research derivative then the methodology used is qualitative ethnography with the aim of further exploring and studying the indigenous knowledge system in the Dayak community in managing the river, and this is what makes the concept of indigeneous knowledge system play a role in river management is seen from a review of the perspective of local wisdom that has been ingrained. This paper is also a continuation of the results of research that has also been carried out, which found that there is a correlation or relationship between innovation and knowledge systems of local communities, is a study of Public Administration in examining more broadly the implementation and understanding of social science in formulating policies that lead to fulfillment of community life needs and management.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Capacity Building of Fish Processing Business Group By Sinjai Regency Fihseries Service South Sulawesi, Indonesia 
                        
                        Muhammad Yunus; 
Akmal Ibrahim; 
Syamsiah Hasyim                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.174                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This study aims to find out and analyze the process of implementing capacity building for fish processing business groups by the Fisheries Service in Sinjai District. Data collection in this study is through interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results showed that in the process of implementing capacity building for fish business groups through training carried out by the Sinjai Regency Fisheries Office it had ineffective. There are several obstacles faced in the effort to develop the capacity of fish business groups, among others: Development participants have an unequal or heterogeneous background, such as education, work experience, and age. This will complicate and hamper the smoothness and implementation of training and education because of their catching power, perceptions, and reasoning for the lessons given differently. The curriculum that is established and taught is not in accordance with the needs of the trainees, in addition to the duration of the material delivery time is very short. In addition, the continuation of coaching is still lacking because after the training, it is not followed up by providing business capital as one of the problems faced by the group.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Healthy from the Village (Village Communities Health Empowerment Strategy Based on Capacity Development) 
                        
                        Saputra Adiwijaya                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.199                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The village as the smallest government in the formal scope of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia is currently an interesting focus to study, especially since the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) was rolled out by the central government of 1 billion per village, making the village actively build in all aspects. One of the focus in the development of the village communities is the health sector, as this area is considered as one of the main pillars in the effort to build a nation. Empowerment in the health sector is absolutely necessary as an alternative in adjusting the varying conditions of villages in Indonesia, in other parts the empowerment program also refers to adjustments from the world programs contained in the SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals). This paper tries to give perspective about the urgency of health empowerment for village communities based on capacity building as one of the ideas offered in preparing technical policies for the health sector in the village. In another section details the empowerment program for village communities which are based on the capacity development aims to facilitate the passage of the program and must be adjusted to the potential of the existing village.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Policy Implementation To Arrange The Street Vendors By The Government of Denpasar City, Bali Province 
                        
                        Anak Agung Gede Oka Wisnumurti; 
Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih                        
                         Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference 
                        
                        Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA) 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.190                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Street vendors are informal types of work (small businesses) that arise primarily in urban areas, carried out by low-income people (daily salaries), have limited capital, and consist of only one worker (self employed). The presence of street vendors in various major cities in Indonesia, including in Denpasar City, has become a dilemma that creates pro-contra, and has the potential to clash between citizens and officials of government. This is because street vendors sell their wares in public places that are considered strategic, thus disrupting public order, and other public peace. On the other hand, according to one of the SDG’s programs, the government has an obligation to realize decent work for everyone. In the effort of structuring street vendors, as well as helping small traders of economic actors in the informal sector, the government of Denpasar City issues Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015 about Street Vendors. Therefore, an analysis is needed to find out the implementation of Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015, as well as to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of its implementation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, where the data obtained through the process of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Selection of informants through purposive sampling technique, and data analysis techniques using Merilee S. Grindle's theory of policy implementation and contingency theory by James Lester. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Denpasar City Local Law No. 2 of the year 2015 for arranging street vendors is still faced with several obstacles such as: lack of location according to allotment, lack of adequate budget, evaluation that is rarely done, and sanctions that are not in accordance with what is written in the Regional Regulation and the lack of understanding of street vendors on the local law. An interesting finding is that it turns out that governemtn of villages and custom village have an important role in organizing street vendors in their areas.