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Jurnal EXCHALL (Economic Challenge)
Published by Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon
ISSN : 23027169     EISSN : 26569795     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47685/exchall.v2i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Exchall (Economic Challenge) merupakan publikasi ilmiah resmi dari Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon yang menggunakan media online system (OJS). Jurnal ini juga merupakan versi online dari jurnal ekonomi versi cetak yang sebelumnya telah terbit yang ber issn 2302-7169 yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian atau karya ilmiah dalam berbagai aspek yang berhubungan dengan ekonomi dan bisnis yang relevan bagi pengembangan ilmu, profesi dan praktek ekonomi, manajemen dan bisnis.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
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Pengaruh Anggaran Belanja Langsung Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat Hasbi Basith Sukarno
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i1.122

Abstract

This reseach aimed to find out the influence of direct budget on budget realization in Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat period 2013-2017.The reseach used quantitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is observation, library study and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a Pearson Product Moment Correlation, coefficient of determination, the simple linear regression,and t test. The results obtained from statistical calculations, obtained the value of the correlation coefficient between the direct budget to budget realization of 0.993. While the regression coefficient value was stated positive so that if the direct budget increases then the budget realization will increase. Determination coefficient value was 0.985 which means the direct budget gives an influence of 98,5% to budget realization.The problems in Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Efforts made on this issue are improving the quality and quantity in budget planning so that the process of realization or disbursement of funds does not occur misunderstanding ot late. Keyword : Direct budget, Budget realization
Kontribusi Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Mengajar Guru Terhadap Mutu Proses Pembelajaran Di SMK Kota Cirebon eliyah eliyah
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i1.123

Abstract

The focus of the problem in this study is how the contribution of the principal's leadership behavior and teacher teaching performance to the quality of the learning process in vocational high schools in Cirebon. This study aims to: (1). Know the real picture of the principal's leadership behavior towards the quality of the learning process at SMK Cirebon; (2). Knowing the real picture of the performance of teaching teachers to the quality of the learningprocess; (3). Knowing the magnitude of the contribution of the headmaster's leadership behavior and the performance of teaching teachers to the quality of the learning process at SMK Cirebon. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach, the research population is vocational school in Cirebon with the number of 17 vocational schools and the number of teachers as many as 609 respondents and sampled proportionally as many as 86 respondents. The data was netted through instruments in the form of research questionnaires distributed to 86 teachers in 17 vocational schools in Cirebon. The results of the study obtained that, (1). The principal's leadership behavior was correlated by 0.537 or 53.7% and contributed with a coefficient of determination of 0.288 or 28.8%, (2). Teacher teaching performance was correlated by 0.372 or 37.2% and contributed with a coefficient of determination of 0.138 or 13.8%, (3). The principal's leadership behavior and teacher teaching performance had a correlation of 0.291 or 29.1% and the remaining 70.9% was influenced by other factors not studied in this study, such as policy, organizational climate, innovation, monitoring, reward and punishment, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure and so on. The recommendations given are (1). The ideas and feelings of subordinates related to the development of the school must be respected, the desire of subordinates to be able to continue to a higher school should be supported and the assignment should be done equally, so that the school can develop optimally, (2). The allocation of time at the time of practice, carrying out learning evaluations and conducting class action research should be conducted regularly, (3). Recommendations for further researchers, if conducted research on the quality of the learning process should be reviewed from other variables outside of this study as mentioned above. Keyword : Leadership behavior, performance, process quality
Analisis Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Wirausaha Muda Oleh Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Cirebon nunung nurnilasari
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.161

Abstract

The training program for young entrepreneurs carried out by the City of Culture and Tourism Youth Youth Office for the first time on February 27, 2018, through this program is expected to provide motivation to young entrepreneurs who take part in the training. The training is useful for entrepreneurs who have started and who want to start a business, this research began from the first time it was held until the end of July 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with associative type which is research that collects information from a sample by asking through questionnaires or interviews so that later can describe whether there is a relationship between entrepreneurship training on entrepreneurial motivation. After the data is processed with values ​​or figures that can be calculated systematically using systematic calculations, this research is quantitative in nature. Data from this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 58 respondents who were sampled. The results of the correlation coefficient study (r = 0.414) indicate that training entrepreneurship has a moderate relationship to entrepreneurial motivation. Because there are many factors that influence motivation such as venture capital, the environment and the entrepreneur himself, besides that this training is the first time held by the Youth Culture and Tourism Office of Cirebon City. Keywords: Entrepreneurship and Motivation Training
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Keuangan Sub Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018 Tri Amalia Sukarno
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.162

Abstract

This study aims to examine and provide empirical evidence regarding the analysis of credit granting towards profitability in the Banking Sub-Sector Companies. The independent variable used in this study is the provision of credit and the dependent variable used in this study is profitability. The hypothesis proposed is "There is a positive relationship between lending and profitability". In the study using a sample of 25 samples, with details of 5 companies with research for 5 years (2014 - 2018) from the report of each Banking Sub Sector Company. The research data obtained from the financial statements of each Banking Sub Sector Company are then processed by researchers and analyzed using analytical test equipment. The results of the study using the correlation coefficient is 0.725 which means that the relationship is strong or that there is a relationship between lending and profitability. The results of the t-test were significant at 5.07, so it was stated that the t-test was 5.044, greater than 2.068 or fell in the rejection area of ​​H0. The coefficient of determination is 0.4744 which implies that rentability is affected by the provision of credit by 47.44% while rentability is influenced by other factors giving credit reaching 52.56%. Simple linear regression is used as a statistical method. With the linear regression equation Y = 1.418 + 0.004 X then the meaning is that if the value of X is increased by one unit then Y will increase by 0.004 on the constant 1.418.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Faktor Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) PDKB-TM Pada PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon Zuki Kurniawan
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.163

Abstract

Perubahan lingkungan dan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju menjadi latar belakang PLN untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Dibutuhkan langkah kebijakan dengan memanfaatkan penerapan teknologi informasi, kebijakan otomatisasi, sarta pengelolaan data secara terpusat. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen PDKB diharapkan dapat memudahkan unit pelaksana untuk membuat workorder diteruskan kepada tim PDKB yang langsung diketahui oleh manajemen. Sehingga permintaan pemeliharaan jaringan tanpa padam diharapkan lebih cepat dan lebih banyak dilayani. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya hasil kinerja pegawai PDKB-TM PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon. Adapun salah satu yang menyebabkan kurangnya hasil kinerja pegawai diduga dipengaruhi oleh penerapan sistem informasi manajemen yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem informasi manajemen, kinerja pegawai dan analisis sistem informasi manajemen terhadap kinerja pegawai PDKB-TM PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif analisis. Meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif / statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 80 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang diharapkan 100% mewakili populasi adalah sama dengan jumlah anggota populasi itu sendiri, sehingga jumlah sempel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis data, uji validitas > 0,514; uji realibilitas > 0,514; uji koefisien korelasi 0,781 termasuk dalam kategori kuat; uji koefisien determinasi 0,61 atau 61%; serta persamaan analisis regresi linier Y=14,725 + 1,133X. Kesimpulan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi manajemen memiliki hubungan positif yang kuat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 61%. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Kinerja
Financial Distress dan Faktor-Faktor Prediksinya Elfreda Aplonia Lau
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.202

Abstract

Finance is a basic need for every company. No company started without finance and its sustainability also determined by financial factors. The importance of these financial factors for the sake of survival, a company needs to maintain healthy finances or prevent financial distress. This can be done if the company knows and understands financial distress and predict factors or factors that affect financial distress. This study is a library research that examines several empirical studies on financial distress and financial statements that are used to predict financial distress. The results of the study indicate that financial distress is a condition that indicates a company is at two extreme points starting from the company experiencing an inability to meet short-term financial obligations where the company is illiquid to the point of being insolvable and if not addressed immediately can experience bankruptcy. The results also show that to predict financial distress, logit regression analysis techniques, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewsky models and the Grover method can be used. Furthermore, this study shows that financial ratios can be used to predict financial distress either as a factor that has a significant positive effect or a significant negative effect, a significant positive effect or an insignificant negative effect. This is highly dependent on the posts forming the financial ratios used to predict the financial distress of a company as well as general factors, external factors and other internal factors. Keyword : Financial Distress, Financial Statements, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity Ratio
Analisis Pengendalian Piutang Pada PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa cabang Samarinda Tahun 2014-2018 relita sihombing; Elfreda Aplonia Lau; Rina Masitoh Haryadi
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.204

Abstract

PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa Samarinda conducts sales in cash and on credit. Sales on credit generate accounts receivable. Sales on credit continue to increase so that accounts receivable continues to grow, thus it is necessary to control accounts receivable. This study aims to determine and analyze the Receivable Control at PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa 2014-2018 Samarinda based on Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Accounts Arrears and Receivables collection Ratio with the formulation of the problem is the control of receivables. The result showed that the Receivable Turn Over from 2014-2018 decreased, which means that there was a decrease in accounts receivable control. Likewise, the Average Collection period from 2014-2018 continuesly increase as a sign of a decline in receivable control.The result also show that the ratio of arrears from 2014-2018 has increased, it means there is a decrease in receivable control, as well as the Receivable collection ratio continuesly decline from 2014-2018, which shows a decrease in accounts receivable control. Overall, these findings indicate that the control of PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa's receivables in 2014-2018 has decreased.Keywords: Accounts Receivable, Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Arrears Ratio, Collection Ratio
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2019 Risky Mulyani; Elfreda Aplonia Lau; Rina Masithoh Haryadi
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.223

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of firm growth, profitability and firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the stock exchange 2016-2019. The theoretical basis used in this research is financial management, especially company growth, profitability, company size, company value and capital structure. The analytical tool used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression and Path Analysis The results showed that the variable company growth, firm size had a significant negative effect on capital structure & firm value, profitability had a significant positive effect on capital structure & firm value, capital structure had a significant positive effect on firm value, firm growth, profitability, firm size simultaneously had a positive effect. Significant to the value of the company through the capital structure.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA RUMAH SAKIT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA MASA COVID 19 Aris Listiyono; Elfreda Aplonia Lau; Catur Kumala Dewi
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.224

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover on the profit growth of hospitals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the covid 19 period. 8 hospitals that went public and were actively used as research samples and used data financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2019, the first and third quarters of 2020. The results show that the current ratio has an insignificant negative effect on profit growth, as well as the debt to equity ratio and total assets turnover have an insignificant negative effect on profit growth. . The findings of this study also show that simultaneously the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover have no significant effect on the profit growth of 8 hospitals that went public during the covid 19 pandemic.
STRATEGI BERSAING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI PRODUK PLASTIK MELALUI PROMOSI, HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN (Survei pada Pelanggan Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah dan PD. Utama) Barin Barlian; Lucy Dian Rosalin
Exchall: Economic Challenge Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.225

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of promotion, price, location and service quality on customer buying interest either partially or simultaneously on Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama. The object of study was Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama customers. The research method used is path analysis. Data collection was obtained through observation, questionnaires and literature study. The population in this study was 226 customers. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the variable promotion, price, location and service quality have a significant influence on the purchase interest of Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama customers.

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