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Agus Hendra Al Rahmad
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Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 27146464     EISSN : 2721558X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/gikes
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) is a peer-reviewed journal of a scientific nature contained in the Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health of Aceh, who publish high quality of nutrition and health-related individuals, populations, groups and communities who are vulnerable to malnutrition and health and risk issues. The scope of the journal study associated issues of nutrition, food technology, nutrition and maternal and child health, environmental health, hygiene and sanitation, oral health, treatment of individuals/families and communities, and safety of medical drugs. The journal also seeks to raise awareness of the interrelationship between nutrition, exercise, physical activity, and lifestyle for improving health across the lifespan and to demonstrate how healthcare outcomes and policies can be improved with the adoption of a more nutrition-oriented approach. In this way, it aspires to provide an invaluable resource to nutrition and healthcare practitioners, as well as researchers and academics of nutrition studies. SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan (Nutrition and Health) provides an initial rapid review of all submissions to determine suitability for external peer review. Authors can, if they wish, contact a member of the editorial board with potential submission ideas if they are in doubt as to whether or not they fit the scope or interests of the journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 350 Documents
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Hubungan pola makan dengan karies gigi pada murid sekolah dasar Cut Ratna Keumala
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v1i2.407

Abstract

Background: Caries is a major problem in community dental health seen by the high prevalence of caries in children. Diet is something that needs to be maintained to prevent caries. Foods that are easily attached can accelerate the occurrence of dental and mouth disease. From the initial examination, 70% of students experienced caries with a DMF-T index of 3.5.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of eating patterns with dental caries in grade V and VI students of primary schools.Methods: This analytical study used a cross-sectional study design, with a total sample of 55 students of Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya. This research was conducted on March 18, 2019. Data collection was carried out by laboratory examination and conducting interviews using a structured questionnaire tool. Data processing through the stages of editing, coding, entry, and tabulating. The analysis used in a bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test manually.Results: The results of the study based on the chi-square statistical test were obtained x2 = 9.67 (x2 count> x2 table), so that at the 95% significance level there was a significant relationship between eating patterns and dental caries in grade V and VI elementary school students in Kayee Leue of Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya, District of Aceh Besar.Conclusion: The eating patterns of elementary school children have a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries in the fifth and sixth-grade students of Kayee Leue, Elementary School District of Ingin Jaya. Suggestions, to pay attention to dental and oral health by brushing teeth properly and correctly, consume foods that contain fiber such as fruits and vegetables and lots of water, and do a dental check every 6 months.
Literature Review: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui diskusi kelompok dan curah pendapat terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Akseptor KB AKDR Nazirah Nazirah; Putri Santy; Nurlaili Ramli; Eva Purwita
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i1.510

Abstract

Background: There has been a decrease in the number of IUD family planning acceptors in the last three years, from 3.69% in 2016 to 3% in 2017 and 2018. One factor in the low use of IUD contraceptives is public perception. The way to change people's negative perceptions about the IUD is to provide health education.Objectives: To review several journals about effect of health education about iud (intrauterine) device uses group discussion and brainstorming on the level of knowledge and attitudes fertile age couples.Methods: The study is a literature review method based on the articles searched on Google Scholar and PubMed. The keywords used to find articles were using the keywords "Health Education, IUD, Group Discussion, Brainstorming, Knowledge, and Attitudes". The data obtained were compiled, analyzed and concluded by looking for similarities, inequalities providing views, comparing and summarizing.Results: Literature review shows that there is an effect of health education with the method of group discussion and brainstorming on a person's knowledge and attitudes.Conclusion: Health education using the group discussion method has more influence on increasing knowledge and attitudes. It is hoped of the health institutions can improve health services by providing information through health education to the public about the benefits of intrauterine contraceptives (IUDs).
Potensi antimikroba minyak atsiri daun jeruk (Citrus) Munira Munira
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v1i1.290

Abstract

Background: Some plants that are included in the genus Citrus are one of the plants producing essential oils which is a natural substance that is known to have an antibacterial effect.Objectives: The study aims to determine the ability of essential oils from the leaves of several types of citrus (Citrus) in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli.Methods: An experimental study using a complete randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and four replications each. The treatments consisted of distilled water (control), lime leaf essential oil, kaffir lime essential oil and lime leaf essential oil. Microbiology test uses agar diffusion method.Results: Anova test showed that essential oils from some lime can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli (p = 0.000). Duncan's further test results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone formed showed that the average diameter of the largest inhibition zone was formed in the treatment which was given lime orange essential oil (16.55 mm) and was not significantly different (p <0.05) with orange essential oil kaffir (15.40 mm) and lime essential oil (14.97 mm). Based on the Duncan test results showed that there is no difference in the average diameter of inhibitory zones between essential oils of lime, lime and lime, this can be caused because the three lime are classified in the same genus, namely the genus citrus.Conclusion: Essential oils from some lime can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. The average diameter of the inhibition zone that formed showed the greatest inhibition formed in the treatment which was given lime essential oil.
Pengaruh pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis dengan vitamin D terhadap perubahan BTA pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Pidie Rina Maulidar; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Aulina Adamy; Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i1.442

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem, Indonesia had the second rank of the case in the world after India which is the fourth cause of death. Giving vitamin D together with anti-tuberculosis drugs can increase healing proses because vitamin D (anti-microbial immunomodulators) kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Objectives: This study aims to measure the effect of giving anti-tuberculosis drugs with vitamin D on changes in AFB in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods: This study was used a quasi-experiment design, pre-test and post-test control group was doing at 25th March – 25th July 2019. This research has been conducted in Pidie Regency. The intervention group (17 samples with tuberculosis drugs) was given Softgels vitamin D 5000 IU for 4 months, while the control group was only anti-tuberculosis drug therapy. The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at a significance level of 95%.Results: Before the intervention, the BTA status of both the intervention and control group was similar (p= 0.061). After the intervention, there was a decrease in AFB interactions (p= 0.000). There was a decrease in the contribution of AFB in the control group before with after intervention (p= 0.000). There are those who support (p= 0.033) giving vitamin D the acceleration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: It is better to administer vitamin D to the successful treatment of pulmonary TB in patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis drug therapy.
Efek sitotoksik ekstrak buah kapulaga jawa (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex. Maton) Nailul Muna; Noni Zakiah; Vonna Aulianshah; Munira Munira; Amelia Sari
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v1i1.302

Abstract

Background: In developed countries cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Cancer prevention can be done with synthetic or traditional medicine. However, synthetic treatments often cause side effects and of course require high costs. Java Cardamom (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) is a plant that contains antioxidants. Antioxidants can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and molecules that are very reactive so that cell damage can be prevented. Cardamom contains flavonoids which can induce cell death programs as well as tannins as free radical scavengers.Objectives: This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Java cardamom (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) on Artemia salina Leach.Methods: This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) using 180 artemia larvae which were divided into 6 treatment groups. Each group included 10 artemia larvae with varying concentrations of 500 ppm, 250 ppm, 100 ppm, 50 ppm, 10 ppm and 0 ppm (not given extract). Three repetitions were performed for each concentration.Results: The results showed from the observations obtained the LC50 value of Java cardamom extract is 26.60 ppm. So that the Java cardamom extract (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) has the potential as an anticancer (cytotoxic).Conclusion: Java cardamom extract (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) is active and can be developed as an anticancer compound.
Hubungan mekanisme koping orang tua dengan dampak hospitalisasi pasca operasi pada anak prasekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Raudhah 2 BLUD RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Nurhayati Nurhayati; Lia Wahyuna
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i2.674

Abstract

Background: Preschool is when children like to imagine and begin to build control of body systems. When preschool children experience hospitalization, activities will be limited so that children will lose their strength. When a child is hospitalized, parental support is very influential in minimizing the impact of hospitalization.Objectives: This study examines the relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room.Methods: This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted at the Zainoel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh, 2018. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 38 respondents. Coping aspect data was collected using a questionnaire with a Gutman scale and the postoperative hospitalization impact variable using a Likert scale, and then interviews were conducted. Processing is done in stages, starting from editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: There was a relationship between parental coping focused on emotion (p= 0.005) and problem-focused coping (p= 0.028) with the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children. In addition, parental coping mechanisms have a significant relationship (p < 0.05) with the effect of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 RSUZA inpatient ward, with p-value = 0.001.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room at RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin.
Efektivitas pemberian pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatipyca) dan vitamin B 6 dalam menurunkan intensitas emisis gravidarum pada ibu hamil Ratna Dewi; Rahmi Rahmi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v1i2.413

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting often occur in early pregnancy, usually because pregnant women are lazy to eat so that their intake of nutrients is reduced. Bananas contain vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin. Vitamin B6 can help promote the development of central nervous system cells in the fetus. The daily amount required for pregnant women to meet vitamin B6 is 1.9 milligrams. One medium banana can contain 4 milligrams.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of giving Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) and Vitamin B6 in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.Method: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design using a pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Dependent T-test and the Independent T-test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving Kepok banana and vitamin B6 in reducing the intensity of gravidarum emission in pregnant women (p = 0.000). Besides, it was also reported that there was a difference between giving Kepok banana and giving Vitamin B6 related to decreasing the intensity of gravidarum emission in the mother pregnant (p-value = 0.045).Conclusion: The giving of Kepok banana and vitamin B6 has an effect in reducing the intensity of gravidarum emission in pregnant women, and Kepok banana is more effective against the intensity of gravidarum emission in pregnant women. Suggestions, for pregnant women to treat symptoms of nausea and vomiting, one of which is consuming banana kepok and reducing the use of drugs.
Efektivitas pemberian jus wortel dan jahe merah terkait dengan dismenore primer pada remaja putri Nurdahliana Nurdahliana; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i2.690

Abstract

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without abnormalities in the genitals, due to the prostaglandin hormone that makes the uterine muscle (womb) contract. 14% of young women often do not attend school and do not undergo the learning process. This condition makes the quality of life decrease because students' learning activities and concentration at school are disrupted.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving carrot and red ginger juice in relation to primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.Methods: The research method using True Experimental, which was carried out at Junior High School 5st and 10st in Banda Aceh, 2019. Involved a sample of 20 young women taken non-randomly. Data were obtained directly through interviews using a questionnaire. The intervention was carried out by researchers, namely making red ginger and carrot juice. Pain level data processing is measured through the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea before and after administration of carrot juice (p= 0.007) and also through administration of red ginger juice (p= 0.005). Red ginger juice has better effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) than carrot juice.Conclusion: In conclusion, giving carrot juice and red ginger juice can reduce menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls, and red ginger juice is more effective than carrot juice.
Determinan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kabupaten Nagan Raya Siti Zaidar Lubis
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v3i1.721

Abstract

Background: Stunting is condition a child's nutritional status that is not ideal which can Stunting is state of nutritional status children who are not ideal that can inhibit growth and development. Stunting events are influenced by various factors, namely birth length, exclusive breastfeeding history, family income, maternal education, maternal height nutrition knowledge, parity and parenting.Objective: Purpose this study is find the determinant stunting events in Alue Bilie Health Center of Nagan Raya Regency of Aceh Province.Method: The research design used is an observational comparative study with a case control approach. The population of this research is all mothers who have toddlers in Kuta Trieng Village. The number of samples is that all mothers have stunting toddlers as many as 42 people and toddlers who do not suffer from stunting as many as 42 people. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of TB and age. Height using microtoise. Stunting was processed based on PMK no 2 of 2020. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Multiple Logistics Regression at a significance level of 95%.Results: Based on the results of the study found that there a relationship of exclusive breast milk history with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal nutritional knowledge with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a income relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.024), there a relationship of maternal education with stunting (ρ= 0.034), exist parity relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.000), there a relationship of maternal height with stunting (ρ= 0.000) and there a parenting relationship with stunting (ρ= 0.003). Determinant factors that most affected stunting incidence were maternal height with an OR score of 24.8Conclusion: Factors that have a relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Alue Bilie Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, namely the mother's education level, parity, exclusive breastfeeding, mother's level of knowledge, family income, mother's height and parenting patterns. The main determinant factors are parity, knowledge and maternal height.
Hubungan perilaku kepala keluarga dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD) Fatwa Hidayat; Mindo Tua Siagian; Mido Ester Sitorus
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v3i1.771

Abstract

Background: The 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication movement is the most effective activity to prevent the occurrence of dengue disease and to realize environmental hygiene and healthy living behavior. The purpose of the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication activity is to eradicate the breeding places of the Aedes mosquito through efforts to foster community participation so that dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be optimally prevented.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of the head of the family with the implementation of eradicating the mosquito nests of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Method: This type of research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 73 heads of families from a population of 264 families. This research was conducted in March-September 2021. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire, and supported by observational data. Data processing is carried out in a computerized manner starting with the stages of editing, coding, tabulating. Data analysis was performed bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (Binary Logistics Regression) at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p= 0.000) and the role of community leaders (p= 0.039) with the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. There was no relationship between knowledge (p= 0.767) and the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. The attitude variable is the dominant predictor of its relationship with the implementation of the eradication of dengue mosquito nests in Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency (Exp (B) = 7.2).Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and the role of community leaders in eradicating dengue mosquito nests, but knowledge does not show a relationship. The success of eradicating dengue mosquito nests is dominated by the positive attitude of the local community.

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