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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Published by Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27214796     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other reports for publication
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 200 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)" : 200 Documents clear
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA PADA ETNIS ROHINGYA Ilhamda Fattah Kaloko; Eno Prasetiawan; Mustika Sukma Utari
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1954

Abstract

Humanitarian law is a set of rules based on international treaties and international customs that limit the powers of belligerent parties to use the means and means of war to defeat the enemy and regulate the protection of war. International humanitarian law is closely related to human rights (hereinafter referred to as human rights), both of which concern the right to protection and the existence of human beings that must be guarded and protected when related to threats of violence and violations that occur to humans when war occurs. Problems regarding human rights violations are related to the protection of human dignity from crimes, especially international crimes that are cruel and have a broad impact on humanity. The formulation of the research problem: 1) The crime of genocide that occurred against the Rohingya ethnicity in the perspective of international criminal law? 2) Accountability for the crime of genocide against the Rohingya? Research conclusions: 1) If a crime does not contain an international dimension, then there is the main condition, namely the touch of universal human values, legal awareness and a sense of justice for mankind. Although there is no international dimension in it, but the incident can be said to be an international crime because it caused reactions, sympathy, and condemnation by the entire international community for such heinous and inhumane acts. 2) The responsibility for all inhumane treatment of the Rohingya Ethnic, seen from the Rome Statute setting regarding individual and command responsibility can be punished. The responsibility in the ICC is that the Court adheres to individual criminal responsibility (Individual Criminal Responsibility) which in Article 25 paragraph (1) of the Court's jurisdiction is over persons or individuals who must be responsible for the crimes they have committed as stipulated in the ICC Statute.
PERAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM MEMBINA INOVASI DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUM BAGI BADAN USAHA I Wayan Suarjana
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1955

Abstract

In the era of globalization and rapid technological advances, innovation is the key to success for business entities in various sectors. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) have an important role in encouraging and protecting innovation. This research aims to get to know more deeply about the role of IPR in fostering innovation and the legal implications associated with it are very important. This research is a type of literature review research that seeks theoretical references related to the cases or problems found. The results of this study can be seen that Intellectual Property Rights play an important role in the legal implications for business entities. Intellectual property rights have an important role in a business, because they can protect and increase consumer confidence in a product from the company.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA KEGIATAN PENANAMAN MODAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Ni Putu Ayu Diah Novianti
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1956

Abstract

Investment activities have increased, by implementing GCG principles it is expected to provide added value to companies, especially investment companies. Where in essence there must be openness to the value of shares to be traded. The purpose of this writing is to find out the arrangements in the Limited Liability Company Law regarding the implementation of GCG Principles. This writing uses a normative research methodology, namely by reviewing based on legal rules, applicable legislation. The principles of GCG, GCG or Good Corporate Governance are good corporate governance with the aim of protecting the rights and interests of shareholders, being able to increase company value, help work efficiency and effectiveness, and improve the quality of the Company. Based on the 5 basic principles of GCG, including transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and equality. The implementation of the GCG Principles is carried out during the open bidding process, namely by disclosing the value of the shares to be traded, then setting the rights in investment the right of inquiry Article 138 Paragraph (3) UUPT, Derivative rights Article 97 Paragraph (6) UUPT, Right to precedence in Article 43 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Company Law, the right to defend their interests in Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Company Law, individual rights as stipulated in Article 61 paragraph (1) of the Company Law.
PSIKOEDUKASI SEKSUAL TERHADAP REMAJA UNTUK KEFEKTIFITAS PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA SMK X RANGKASBITUNG BANTEN Muhammad Naufal Hafizh
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1957

Abstract

The number of crimes of sexual harassment is increasing every year. Due to the increasing number of cases of sexual harassment, it is necessary to anticipate and find solutions to the problem of sexual crimes which are increasing every year, one way to reduce the number of cases of sexual harassment is to prevent it with sexual harassment psycho-education for adolescents. Psychoeducation aims to provide assistance in the form of knowledge and skills to understand and identify what forms and ways to deal with crimes of sexual harassment. So sexual harassment psychoeducation needs to be done to increase knowledge of sexual harassment. The subjects of the research were students of SMK X Rangkas Bitung Banten. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test posttest design. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after psychoeducation with the mean before (48.92) and after (52.02) with sig 2-(tailed) (0.004). it can be concluded that sexual harassment psychoeducation can provide changes in knowledge to teenagers.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2020- 2023 Yulius Iwang; Shadrina Hazmi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on company value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which are listed on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period. The sample in this study is Manufacturing Companies Registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period, namely www.idx.co.ic. Methods of data collection by searching for financial statements (financial statements), annual reports (annual reports), literature studies and documentation collection. This study uses multicollinearity techniques, t test, f test and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between profitability, liquidity, and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period.
MANFAAT GCG PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. JAYA KONSTRUKSI MANGGALA PRATAMA Raja Osvidius Vincent Saragi Sidabutar
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1959

Abstract

The problems that are being faced by various public companies in Indonesia are still weak in managing the company. This is shown by the weak accounting standards and regulations, accountability to shareholders, standards of disclosure and transparency as well as corporate governance processes. This fact indirectly shows the weakness of public companies in Indonesia in carrying out good management to satisfy company stakeholders. An effort is needed to deal with this, one of which is the implementation of Good Corporate Governance. In this study, the type of data used in this research is secondary data. The research method used is a qualitative method which aims to explain a phenomenon in depth and is carried out by collecting data as deeply as possible. For data processing using qualitative methods. Interpretation results can then be used to draw conclusions and provide suggestions related to the implementation of GCG at PT. Jaya Construction Manggala Pratama, Tbk. A risk identification is carried out to determine the effectiveness of GCG implementation at PT. Jaya Construction Manggala Pratama to benefit from the GCG. The SIMPRO JAKON platform can be said to be the implementation of GCG which is beneficial for the sustainability of the company's operations with effective and efficient mitigations.
KARAKTERISTIK PELINGKUP JALAN MARGA UTAMA KOTA YOGYAKARTA Annisa Nursita Rohmah; Ahmad Sarwadi
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1972

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the physical characteristics of the scope of Marga Utama Street in Yogyakarta. Not only as a concentration of views, but the road is also part of the city's philosophical axis. The preparation of this research is supported by relevant literacy and regulatory standards set by the Government. The research method used is qualitative rationalism, field data collection based on theoretical studies and predetermined variables. The result of this study is in the form of a scoping direction concept which implies the scoping characteristics of Marga Utama Street. This is because the current road conditions do not reflect the philosophical axis of the city of Yogyakarta. Several factors that affect the scoping characteristics along Marga Utama Street are building height, building setback, architectural pattern, signage, and street trees.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BANK UMUM PERSERO MENGGUNAKAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Ningsih, Diah Wuriah; Suripto, Suripto; Erfandi, Eli; Murdianingsih, Dian; Prayogi, Agung
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1977

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of state-owned commercial banks and to analyze their development. Where efficiency is a parameter in measuring performance for banks. The Data Envelopment Analysis approach was used in this study with a quantitative method. Where there are two models used, namely the VRS (Variable Return to Scale) model and the CRS (Constant Return to Scale) model. State-owned commercial banks are the sample in this study for the period 2019 to 2022. Capital, Third Party Funds (DPK), and operational costs are used as variable inputs. Meanwhile, credit is used as a variable output. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that based on the VRS model, the efficiency of state-owned commercial banks was obtained in almost all years except in 2019. Furthermore, the results of the analysis using the CRS model, several banks obtained efficiency results and several banks obtained inefficiency results. Even based on the average efficiency that existed during the study period, all of them experienced inefficiency, it's just that the efficiency value was at 0.9. The difference in the results of the two models used is because the VRS model overrides the production scale factor, while the resulting CRS model value is Overall Technical Efficiency.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SIKLUS AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENEGAH KABUPATEN KERINCI: (Studi Kasus UMKM Dodol Kentang Di Lubuk Nagodang) TAHUN 2022 Maryanto, Maryanto
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1978

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are small business units that can play a role and function as a safety valve both in providing alternative productive business activities, alternative credit distribution, and in terms of employment. The problems that are often faced by MSME actors include product marketing, financial limitations, limited human resources, lack of raw materials, technological limitations, to financial management. Financial management through the application of the accounting cycle is sometimes neglected by SMEs. This study aims to determine the application of the accounting cycle carried out in UKM Dodol Kentang in Kerinci Regency in producing financial reports. This study uses a survey method that takes samples from the population using a questionnaire. The survey was conducted in Kerinci Regency, with 30 MSME respondents using descriptive analysis as an analytical tool. This study produces a weighted score of 0.6 which refers to the Guttman scale. This number is at a low rate of 0.00 to 0.25, there is no association or association (weak association), which indicates that SMEs in Purworejo Regency do not apply the accounting cycle to financial management. company. their business.
PEMERIKSAAN ESOFAGOFRAFI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KLINIS CORPUS ALIENUM DI RSJ PROF. Dr. SOEROJO MAGELANG Mufida, Widya; Yusnida, Arnefia Mei; Utami, Mega; Faesol, Ahmad
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.1982

Abstract

The Antero Posterior (AP) Plain, Lateral Plain, Contrast AP, and Left Posterior Oblique (LPO) projections are used in esophagography examinations with clinical corpus alienum at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang. The contrast medium is water soluble iodine mixed with warm water in a 1: 1 ratio up to 200 ml. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons for using lateral projections to see the patient's preparation before inserting contrast media in the clinical corpus alienum esophagography radiographic examination procedure. The research design was case study research with qualitative data, which was carried out at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang. The research was conducted from December 2021 until July 2022. The subjects of this study were one radiologist and three radiographers. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in some stages such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion and conclusion. The findings revealed that the esophagography examination procedure with clinical corpus alienum at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital Magelang was performed without any special preparation. Only metal objects that may interfere with the radiographic image must be removed. Contrast media is administered orally by giving the patient a single dose, then holding the second fluid in the mouth until the radiographer instructs the patient to swallow. The Antero Posterior (AP) Plain and Lateral Plain projections are used before inserting contrast media to see the patient's preparation, determine the appropriate exposurefactor, and view the corpus alienum not only from the front side (AP projection), but also from the side (Lateral projection). The hope is that the corpus alienum can be seen without the need for esophagography, which is done with consideration for the patient's uncooperative condition

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