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Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 27227179     EISSN : 27222543     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v1i1
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy is peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publish the scholarly study of Qur’an and Hadits and Philosophy from many different perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 30 Documents
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ISLAMIC ECOTHEOLOGY: UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF KHALIFAH AND THE ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT Aulia Rakhmat
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v3i1.5104

Abstract

This paper discusses the relationship between Islamic theology and environmental ethics. Based on the development of the discourse on an environmental problem that arises in the public sphere, Islamic theology as the divine discourse is required to participate in overcoming it at the conceptual level starting from the relationship between humans and the environment. The concept of human in Islamic theological discourse is defined as the center of universal consciousness through the concept of the vicegerent of God on earth (khalifatullah fil ard). Such a concept is often misunderstood as the legitimization of the supremacy of human power over other creatures on earth (anthropocentrism). Therefore, the objective of the study is to enrich studies on Islamic Eco-theology, especially related to the concept of khalifa and its relation with responsibility towards nature. To conduct the research, this paper applied an intertextual approach to extract and reveal the meaning of khalifa and its relation with responsibility in classical Muslim works of tafsir, philosophy, theology, Sufism, and theosophy. The result of the discussion shows that the meaning of humans as the vicegerent of God in the world is not the legitimacy of total mastery but a responsibility that must be fulfilled.
PERBUATAN MANUSIA MENURUT MUTAKALLIMĪN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INTERPRETASI KONSEP QADR Irsyad Amrullah
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v3i1.5195

Abstract

This study reviews the ideas of the Kalām scholars regarding human actions and their influence on the interpretation of the concept of Qadr, with the aim of describing the good and bad of human actions, the consequences of interpreting good and bad actions, the correlation of the concept of al-Taḥsīn wa al-Taqbīḥwith Ta' līl al-Af'āl, and to be able to distinguish between the problems of Kaun and Dīnī. This type of research is qualitative literature research with an intertextual approach from primary and secondary data sources related to the research theme. As for the result, this definition of good and bad does not only affect the principle of aqidah or belief but also widens its influence on the uṣūl al-fiqhdebate which becomes the methodology for taking law on the actions of a mukallafor which is obliged to apply sharia law. In conclusion, the definition of mu'tazilahis that in this case it departs from pure reason, while the definition of asyā'irahdeparts from the limitation of revelation and the rest which is not discussed by revelation is the realm of Allah's will, while Ibn Taimiyyah agrees that good and bad can be seen from both and raises the concept of kauniyyah and syar'iyyah so as not to fall into qadariyyah (denying destiny) and also jabariyyah or mujbirah (stating that all actions are the will of Allah which human not involved at all).
MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS MASJID: ANALISIS KONTEN KANAL YOUTUBE-TV MASJID ISTIQLAL JAKARTA Vitara Ridesta; Nazwa Aulia; Atik Hajar Zaidah; Nanik Puji Hastuti; Maryunah Maryunah; Fakhrurozi Fakhrurozi
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v3i2.5556

Abstract

This study aims to prevent and overcome the rising trend of radical extremism in Indonesia. Channel Youtube becomes one of the most effective alternative tools for spreading moderate Islamic ideas in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative approach, wherein the data are obtained through interviews, observations, and content analysis of the Istiqlal Mosque Jakarta Youtube-TV channel. The study results show that the Youtube channel used by the management of the Istiqlal mosque in Jakarta has become an effective medium for spreading the values of Islam wasathiyyah. The existing contents of the channel are in accordance with the indicators of religious moderation, namely commitment to nationalism, tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodating to the local wisdom. In addition, the channel has been widely watched and even become one of the public references for religious moderation knowledge in the digital era.
PONDOK DAMAI: A STUDY OF PELITA INTERFAITH ASSOCIATION MOVEMENT FOR INTERRELIGIOUS ENGAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Syafira Anisa
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v3i2.5523

Abstract

Indonesia possesses various religions and faith affiliations, so there is no doubt that there are multiple causes that have conflict due to several factors such as economic, social, and political. To minimize the possibility of the emergence of intolerance and discrimination, 'Pelita,' an interfaith association, seeks to realize the values of interreligious harmony among religious people, one of which is located in Semarang. Pelita aimed for the nation's adolescents to return to knitting peace in its annual plan, 'Pondok Damai’. This paper analyzed how the adolescents' activities in Pondok Damai are strongly oriented toward maintaining interreligious engagement. Using qualitative methods through a sociological approach, this paper interviewed participants involved in Pondok Damai and relevant literature research. Moreover, this paper used an analysis belonging to J.B Banawiratma, ‘Seven Moments of Dialogue’. Using the theory of Seven Moments of Dialogue, the author will interpret several Pondok Damai activities and how it contributes to interreligious dialogue in Indonesia. These moments contain dialogue of life, social analysis and contextual ethical reflection, study of religious traditions, interfaith dialogue in sharing faith and interfaith theology, dialogue of action and intra-religious dialogue. This research concluded that Pondok Damai became a forum for interfaith encounters with youngsters from different affiliations. Through their participation in a series of Pondok Damai activities, youngsters have established a true peace by interreligious engagement among them.
ANALISIS KONSEP MAKIYAH-MADANIAH MUHAMMAD ABID AL-JABIRI TERHADAP OLIGARKI Aziz Bashor Pratama
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.5893

Abstract

This paper examines the concept of makiyah-madaniah formulated by al-Jabiri in preparing his chronological interpretation. The model of interpretation based on historical analysis in the context of makiyah-madaniah tries to reveal the dialectics in the process of revelation and the Prophet's da'wah journey related to reality at that time. For al-Jabiri, this model can provide historical meaning not written in the text, so that the reality faced by the Prophet can be contextualized and developed in the present. The method used is descriptive analysis with the type of literature research. This article focuses on the problem of oligarchy by formulating the question of how the concept of makiyah-madaniah Abid al-Jabiri in analyzing the problem of oligarchy? The aim is to show that Islam is important in opposing and preventing oligarchic actions. As al-Jabiri shows that the makiyah verses deal with opposition and madaniah verses as a form of prevention in building state law. This article concludes that the Makiyah verses oppose tribal authority that hegemonizes other tribes and weak groups, resulting in social, economic, and political injustice. The madaniah verses are a form of the legal construction of property management and democracy to realize justice in the state and society. 
TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN DI ERA POST-TRUTH: ANALISIS WACANA TAFSIR LISAN ACH DHOFIR ZUHRY Fakhri Afif; Subi Nur Isnaini
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.6466

Abstract

This study aims to explain Ach Dhofir Zuhry's oral interpretation of the Qur'an that discusses post-truth discourse. The emergence of post-truth in recent years seems to have eliminated the dividing line between truth and falsehood. Consequently, digitalization presents significant negative impacts in the social, economic, political, and, of course, religious dimensions. In addition, post-truth also opens opportunities for religious people to improve their religious understanding, but on the other hand, the digital world contributes to the increasing issue of religious intolerance and exclusivism. Along with this phenomenon, Ach Dhofir Zuhri came up with an interpretation of the Qur'an through oral speech delivered through social media platforms. Based on qualitative data, this study analyzes literature and digital data, as well as interviews with Dhofir Zuhry. By elaborating on the idea of oral interpretation and modern interpretive discourse, this study shows that Zuhry's oral interpretation in the digital world offers a new perspective on the discussion of Islam and post-truth. In this case, the concept of tabayyun becomes an ethical-contextual solution to face the post-truth era by encouraging the maximum utilization of human reason in social media.
POTRET KELAM MODERASI BERAGAMA: KONDISI PENDIDIKAN PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN DI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2020-2021 Satrio Dwi Haryono
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.6498

Abstract

Today, religious moderation is the mainstream in building tolerance among religious communities. Various dimensions of life are deemed necessary to internalize the values of religious moderation. Education is one of the various dimensions of life targeted by Religious Moderation. The issue of religion and the flow of adherents is also an interesting study in Religious Moderation. This is because adherents are also recognized as citizens who have the same rights as adherents of other religions. In this article, we will explain how Religious Moderation responds to the flow of adherents in the educational dimension. Using a qualitative research model through library research that relies on the Semarang Social and Religious Studies Institute's Annual Report Book for 2020 and 2021. The data analysis technique in this article uses the induction method. By referring to specific facts that eliminate the basic assumptions of a theory. The results of the research presented in this article state that there is still a lot of discrimination experienced by adherents in the educational dimension. Even though there are regulations that regulate this. Also, the Religious Moderation movement wants to create an inclusive and tolerant society but still, the results are not optimal.  
PETA PEMAHAMAN ILMU USHULUL FIQH JALALUDDIN AS-SUYUTHI DALAM KITAB AL-ASYBAH WA AN-NADHAIR Hilyati Aulia; Wijay Wasari Indarwanto
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.6523

Abstract

The science of ushul fiqh occupies a very important position in the science of Sharia because it has a very large role in takhrij al-ahkam al-islamiyyah. The science of ushul fiqh stood as an established scientific discipline in the hands of Imam Syafi’i. He made the science of ushul fiqh interesting to study or carry out a multidisciplinary approach. To understand the scientific framework of ushul fiqh, the author will formulate a map of understanding the science of ushul fiqh Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi in his work al-Asybah wa an-Nadhair. This article aims to find out the map of understanding the science of ushulul fiqh Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi in the book al-Asybah wa an-Nadhair from the aspect of the object of knowledge, the process of obtaining knowledge, and the benefits of knowledge. This article is qualitative library research using a philosophy of science approach from ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The subjects of this study were Imam Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi and the book al-Asybah wa an-Nadhair. Data will be collected using documentation techniques. The results of this study are from the ontology aspect, the main object of the study includes dalil, istidlal, and mustadil, while one follow-up object is the mass object (masail). From the aspect of epistemology, the process of knowing Imam as-Suyuthi regarding objects in the book al-Asybah wa an-Nadhair goes through three coherent stages, these stages are the heuristic stage, the critical stage, and the explanation stage. From an axiological aspect, this book deserves to be one of the main references in the science of ushul fiqh of the Shafi'i school, both for beginners and experts.
IMPLIKASI EPISTEMOLOGIS PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT PAUL KARL FEYERABEND: KEBEBASAN AKADEMIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ISLAM M. Agus Wahyudi; Syamsul Rijal; Silahuddin Silahuddin; M Ikhwan
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.6676

Abstract

Paul Karl Feyerabend has an idea called Epistemological Anarchism, which is a method used to criticize the establishment of knowledge with the aim of developing science itself. Academic freedom is one of the attitudes to develop knowledge while prioritizing objectivity. This research will discuss the implications of Feyerabend's thinking on developing knowledge and science in Islam. This research uses a library research approach with the method of collecting library data related to the research topic. The study results show that Feyerabend's concept of epistemological anarchism holds that there are no methodological rules in the development of knowledge and science. Feyerabend, finding a truth does not have to be through unnecessary falsification, but a truth can be found through new theories that have practical benefits. Epistemological anarchism has relevance to the epistemology of science development in Islam, namely as a way or steps to obtain educational knowledge based on Islamic fundamentals.
CORAK HERMENEUTIKA AL MAWARDI DALAM KITAB AL-NUKAT WA AL ‘UYŪN Syariful Anam
Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ajipp.v4i1.7123

Abstract

The discourse of hermeneutics (interpretation) of the Qur'an becomes an interesting and factual study. Examining one of the monumental works of the Mufassir figures that should be taken into account is Shaykh al Mawardi. He is not only a bureaucrat who served as a Supreme Judge but also a Mufassir who should be used as a reference in ideas and thoughts. Through the work of al-Nukat wa al-'Uyūn, al Mawardi tries to offer a style of interpretation that combines the method of history (Naql) by involving linguistic reviews, grammar and jurisprudence, while the other side al Mawardi also used ijtihadi method (khalaf) by quoting and comparing the opinions of Mufassir. These two double steps are the distinction from other Mufassir, so the author tries to present and disseminate the style of interpretation of al Mawardi. This research is a literature study of the work of tafsir al Mawardi through a review of descriptive analysis of his interpretation method. The findings in the study indicate that al Mawardi has a distinctive method, namely the style of interpretation that tries to accommodate classical and contemporary models of interpretation (Ijtihādi) by citing some opinions of previous Mufassir and Fuqohā'.

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