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KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25986015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan is a journal that published by Major of biology and applied sciences, Departmen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 114 Documents
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Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Biofertilizer terhadap Pertumbuhan Tinggi Batang Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) dalam Sistem Hidroponik Muhiddin, Nurhayani H.; Syakur, akhmad; damayanti, putri; U, sahrani
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.26302

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of biofertilizer fermentation duration on the stem length growth of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) in a hydroponic system. The biofertilizer was fermented for 7, 14, and 21 days, then combined with AB mix nutrient solution in various concentrations. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments: 100% AB mix control, biofertilizer combined with 75%, 50%, and 25% AB mix, and biofertilizer without AB mix, with three replicates for each fermentation duration. The parameter observed was the stem length of water spinach plants after five weeks of cultivation. The results showed that the biofertilizer from the 21-day fermentation had the most significant effect on stem length increase, particularly in combination with 50–75% AB mix. Meanwhile, the use of biofertilizer without AB mix resulted in shorter stem lengths. Thus, the biofertilizer from the 21-day fermentation process has potential as a nutritional supplement in hydroponic systems, but it cannot fully replace the role of AB mix.
POLA PEWARISAN SIFAT DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum sp.) : SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW Tutik, Mia As
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.26816

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to summarize research findings on the genetic inheritance patterns of chili pepper (Capsicum sp.) through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The need for this study arises from the limited integration between phenotypic and molecular analyses in Indonesian research, although both approaches are essential for supporting effective breeding programs. The review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and used Publish or Perish to search relevant articles in Google Scholar published between 2015-2025. A total of 136 articles were identified, and after screening for duplication, relevance, and quality, 12 studies were selected for analysis. The results show that qualitative traits in chili peppers, such as fruit color and morphological characteristics, are generally controlled by one or two major genes and follow Mendelian patterns. Meanwhile, quantitative traits such as fruit weight, yield, and size tend to be polygenic with moderate to high heritability values. Molecular approaches, such as the use of SSR markers, have also been applied to identify traits related to disease resistance. These findings highlight the importance of combining phenotypic and molecular data to optimize selection strategies and support the development of superior chili varieties in tropical environments.Keywords: Breeding, Capsicum Sp., Genetics, Heritability, Inheritance  
Studi In Silico dan Prediksi Efisiensi Administrasi In Vivo Senyawa Berpotensi Obat pada Tumbuhan Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) Aida Fasha, Gusti Nur
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.26526

Abstract

Artocarpus integer (cempedak) is a tropical plant widely used in South Kalimantan, known for its rich bioactive compounds, which make it a promising source for drug discovery through in silico approaches. This study aims to identify and predict the potential of bioactive compounds from A. integer as drug candidates through an in silico approach. The data were obtained from the KNApSAcK database and analyzed using the SwissADME, SwissTargetPrediction, PASS Online, and GUSAR platforms to evaluate pharmacokinetic suitability, biological targets, pharmacological activities, and predictive toxicity. Four compounds were identified, namely Integrin, Oxyisocyclointegrin, Cyclointegrin, and Artoindonesianin F. The analysis revealed that the first three compounds comply with Lipinski’s Rule of Five, indicating favorable metabolic properties. In contrast, Artoindonesianin F does not meet these criteria due to its high lipophilicity. Molecular target prediction suggested that the active compounds interact with enzyme groups such as proteases, kinases, and phosphodiesterases, which play crucial roles in the therapeutic mechanisms of various degenerative diseases and cancers. Based on PASS Online analysis, Oxyisocyclointegrin and Cyclointegrin exhibited high probabilities of biological activity (Pa > 0.9), including cell membrane stabilization, enhancement of TP53 gene expression, and inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Toxicity analysis using GUSAR indicated that both compounds possess low toxicity levels, with oral LD₅₀ values of 1437 mg/kg and 1164 mg/kg, respectively. Therefore, Oxyisocyclointegrin and Cyclointegrin show promising potential as natural bioactive compound candidates for further development in natural product–based pharmacotherapy research.
Sintesis Hijau Nanopartikel Perak menggunakan Ekstrak Eceng Gondok sebagai Agen Bioremediasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Farisi, Salman; Azizah, Enur; Pertiwi, Primasari
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2025): KLOROFIL: JURNAL ILMU BIOLOGI DAN TERAPAN
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v9i1.25091

Abstract

Water pollution in Lampung mostly caused by domestic waste. The proposed solution in dealing with these problems is the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) as a potential bioremediation agent with water hyacinth. The use water hyacinth in AgNP synthesis can help reduce weed populations and domestic waste contaminants in water that causes eutrophication. The AgNP synthesis process begins with the preparation of water hyacinth which is extracted and filtered using Whatman No. 42. The filtrate is then reacted with 2 mM AgNO3 solution and analyzed with FT-IR and SEM. After AgNP were formed, effectiveness was tested on polluted water with AgNP concentration variations of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. The effectiveness of AgNP was assessed through pH, BOD5 and TSS. The result of the analysis showed that the higher the concentration of AgNP, the higher decrease in BOD5 and TSS value, as well as the improvement in pH values. These test results were supported by ANOVA analysis which showed a significant effect of AgNP concentration on pH, BOD5 and TSS.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 114

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