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Contact Name
Rifardi
Contact Email
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center (Lt 2) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Indonesia-28293
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 27454355     EISSN : 27464512     DOI : -
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the marine sector. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
Articles 293 Documents
Epipelic Diatom Community Structure in the Intertidal Zone Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency Dionfriski, Adam; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in December 2020 in Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The aims of this research was to analyze the composition, abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of epipelic diatom species in the intertidal zone. The method used is a survey method and the determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling based on anthropogenic activities around the waters. The water quality measured in this study were brightness, temperature, current velocity, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate. Based on the research results, there are 19 species epipelic diatoms found in Mengkapan Waters, namely Coscinodiscus sp., Navicula sp., Gyrosigma sp., Thalassiosira sp., Pleurosigma sp., Synedra sp., Pinnularia sp., Surirella sp., Nitzchia sp., Triceratium sp., Melosira sp., Skeletonema sp., Stephanodiscus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Cocconeis sp., Epithemia sp., Diadesmis sp., Cymbella sp., and Amphipleura sp. The average value of abundance ranged from 29,245.37 – 35,744.33 ind/cm2, the diversity index value ranged from 2.5909 to 2.8014, the uniformity index value ranged from 0.6736 – 0.7755, and the dominance index ranged from 0.1684 - 0.2064. Based on one-way Anova test, concluded that abundance of epipelic diatoms between each stations weren’t significant
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Dumai Marine Waters that Have Potencial as Lead Bioremediation Agents Yanti, Della Hijri; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the harmful pollutants to human health is the heavy metal Lead (Pb). A high concentration of lead that has can accumulate in the body of living things if in a long period of time. Lead concentrations that exceed the threshold in an environment can cause damage that affects aquatic biota and other living things. This research was carried out in February-April 2021. The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify bacteria that have the potential as lead bioremediation agents from Dumai marine waters. Isolation and identification of bacteria were carried out at the Laboratory of Marine Microbiology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, and the lead concentration test at the Laboratory of Chemical Testing and Analysis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. The results of the isolation on Marine Agar media which was added with Pb acetate (Pb(CH3COO2)) obtained three bacterial isolates from Dumai sea waters, namely D1, D2, and D3. The isolate that had the best growth was isolated D1. The isolate D1 was able to reduce the highest Pb concentration from 10 ppm by 80.53%, at a concentration of 20 ppm Pb, the isolate D1 was able to reduce Pb concentration by 78.8% and at a concentration of Pb 30 ppm, isolate D1 was able to reduce Pb concentration by 77.21%.
Condition of Coral Reef Cover and Overview of Coral Fish in Pagang Island, South Coast, West Sumatera Sirait, Juliper Parasian; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Nedi, Syahril
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in October 2020 in the waters of Pagang Island, Koto XI Tarusan District, South Coast Regency, West Sumatera Province. This study aims to determine the condition of coral reefs and reef fish in coral reef ecosystems which were analyzed based on the coral cover in Pagang Island. The method used in this research is UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) for assessing the live coral coverage and the UVC (Underwater Visual Census) for collecting the reef fishes data. The result shows that the condition of coral reef cover in Pagang Island at all stations is in critical condition. However, the high percentage of coral dying at all stations presumed that these coral reefs were in good condition. Percentage of coral cover in the station I 4.13%, station II 6.2%, station III 1.2%, and station IV 2.07%. A total of 31 fish species belonging to 7 families with a total of 328 individuals were identified in all stations. The average abundance of fish at all stations is 0.328 ind/m2.
Vertical Distribution of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Abundance of Planktonic Diatoms in Pandan Waters, Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra Aritonang, Simon Hasintongan; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February 2021 in Pandan Waters, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concentration of nitrate and phosphate, analyze the composition distribution and abundance of planktonic diatoms, and analyze the relationship between nitrate and phosphate concentrations with an abundance of planktonic diatoms at different depths in Pandan Waters. The method used is the survey method. The results of the analysis of vertical concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in Pandan waters tend to increase with increasing depth, while the results of vertical analysis of planktonic diatom abundance in Pandan waters tend to decrease with increasing depth. The results of a simple linear regression test showed that the relationship between nitrate concentration and abundance of planktonic diatoms at different depths had a strong (negative) relationship, while the relationship between phosphate concentration and planktonic diatom abundance at different depths had a very weak (negative) relationship
Shoreline Changed Analysis Due to the Sea Level Rise in Pariaman City West Sumatera Province Khairunnisa, Nisrina; Mubarak, Mubarak; Galib, Musrifin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted along the coastal line of Pariaman City from February to May 2021 which aims to determine and mapping the changes of the coastal line due to sea level rise. Survey method with direct field observation were applied and satellite imageries were also used to find out the shoreline change of coast under study. Results showed that since 2001 to 2020 the mean sea level rise in Pariaman City were 2.01 cm/year. Predictions of sea level rise that will occur in 2025 and 2030 in sequence is 17.036 cm and 27.068, in addition the wide of missing area from 2020 to 2025 with an accumulation is around 3.74 ha and in 2025 to 2030 covering an area of 4.70 ha. The result to the year of 2025 occure to shift considerable coastline with average change of -9.03 m with the rate of the shoreline changed an average of -1.81 m/year. In the year 2030, shoreline changed with average change of -29.13 m with the rate of the shoreline changed an average of -5.83 m/year
Concentration Analysis of Pb and Cd in Water and Blood Shells (Anadara granosa) in Rupat Strait Water Sari, Lita; Nasution, Syafruddin; Nedi, Syahril
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Water pollution occurs due to waste from various community activities that produce liquid, solid, and gas waste. One of the wastes produced is heavy metals that are harmful to organisms and humans. The research was conducted in December 2020-March 2021 in the Waters of Rupat Strait of Riau Province. This study aims to analyze the concentration of Pb and Cd metals in water and blood shells (Anadara granosa), know the relationship of Pb and Cd metal concentrations to morphometric blood shells (A. granosa), and know the relationship of Pb and Cd metal content in water and blood shells (A.granosa). The method used in the research is the survey method. The results showed that the concentration value of heavy metals in seawater in the Rupat Strait Waters (Cd 0.11mg/L), (Pb 0.86 mg/L). Concentrations of heavy metals in blood shells (A. granosa) in rupat strait waters ranged Cd (0.04 mg/kg), Pb (0.03-0.06 mg/kg). Based on these results, Pb and Cd metal in the sea pair in the strait has passed the quality standard set while the Metal Pb and Cd on blood shells are still below the quality standard which means it is still safe to be consumed
Relationship of Nitrate and Phosphate Content with Phytoplankton Abundance at the West Kambang River Estuary, Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra Fatma, Nisa Tria; Nedi, Syahril; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in February 2021 in the Estuary of the West Kambang River, Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nitrate and phosphate concentrations with the abundance of phytoplankton in the West Kambang River Estuary. The method used in this study is a survey method. Determination of sampling stations was carried out by purposive sampling based on anthropogenic activities around the Estuary of the West Kambang River. Based on the results of the study, nitrate concentrations ranged from 0,76 ̶ 0,86 mg/L, phosphate concentrations ranged from 0,85 ̶ 0,94 mg/L, the average abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 201,50 ̶ 284,27 ind/L. Based on the one way Anova test, the concentration of nitrate, phosphate and abundance of phytoplankton did not differ significantly between stations. The results of simple linear regression test showed that the concentration of nitrate had a weak relationship with the abundance of phytoplankton and phosphate had a moderate relationship with the abundance of phytoplankton.
The Relationship of Nitrate, Phosphate, and Silicate Concentrations to The Abundance of Planctonic Diatoms in Carocok Tarusan Waters, Pesisir Selatan District Yandra, Yoli; Nedi, Syahril; Elizal, Elizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021 in Carocok Tarusan Waters, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra, which aims to analyze the concentration of nitrate, phosphate and silicate, calculate the abundance of planktonic diatoms and analyze the relationship between the content of nitrate, phosphate and silicate to the abundance of planktonic diatoms present. in the waters of Carocok Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method while the determination of research stations is carried out by purposive sampling. The results showed that the average nitrate concentration was 0.7792– 0.8757 mg/L, the average phosphate concentration was 1.7220– 2.0833 mg/L and the silicate concentration was 0.6287 - 0.6835 mg/L. Planktonic diatoms found in Carocok Tarusan waters contained 13 species from 3 classes, namely Bacillariophyceae, Chaetoceraceae and Coscinodiscophyceae. The results of the calculation of the abundance of planktonic diatoms are 17.82 – 20.72 Ind/L. The test conducted to determine the relationship of nitrate, phosphate and silicate to the abundance of planktonic diatoms was a simple linear regression test. Based on the results of the linear regression test, it is known that the effect of nitrate concentration on the abundance of planktonic diatoms in Carocok Tarusan waters is 00.81%, while the remaining 99.19% is influenced by other factors, for the effect of phosphate concentration on the abundance of planktonic diatoms in Carocok waters. Tarusan is 8.81%, while the remaining 91.19% is influenced by other factors and for the effect of silicate concentration on the abundance of planktonic diatoms in Carocok Tarusan waters as much as 2.97%, while the remaining 97.03% is influenced by other factors
A Map of Sea Surface Temperature in Rupat Strait Based on Satellite Image of Aqua-Modis Rambe, Pahala Roy; Mubarak, Mubarak; Rifardi, Rifardi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The study aims to identify variations in the surface temperature of the water of Dumai, Riau province, using the AQUA-Modis satellite. Data analysis uses seadas and surfer software. In this study, the method used was the survey method. Ground check done was to establish the immediate value of ocean surface temperature. It also measures the quality of the water and gives documented observations of the waters. Parameters measured in this study are those of the quality of the water covering: brightness, temperature, acidity (pH), and salinity. The measured parameters for the quality of water in the Dumai waters were carried out at 3 stations that are thought to represent the parameters of the waters of the city of Dumai. The result of the measured parameters for the quality of the Dumai waters is known that for the value of the brightness of the dumai waters is between 7.5 and 16 cm, the water temperature is between 28-29 oC, the degree of acidity (pH) of water ranges between 6-7 and dumai water salinity (26-32‰). Based on studies that 2020 variations in surface temperature (SST) have a varying range of temperatures. Variations in surface temperature are marked by SST anomalies indicating that the value of negative anomalies indicates that an SST shift is marked by a drop in temperature
The Structure of Mangrove Community in Sebauk Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Siregar, Ali Mora Hadamean; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Nasution, Syafruddin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The use of mangroves for economic purposes has long been carried out by the community, especially coastal communities without making significant improvements to the mangrove forest. This condition can provide significant pressure to the mangrove ecosystem of Sebauk Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the community structure of the mangrove vegetation community in Sebauk Village. The method used in this study was the survey method. The result shows that the composition of the mangrove vegetation in Sebauk Village consisted of 3 Species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Sonneratia alba. The highest inforten index value was Rhizophora apiculata with a percentage of 243.42% and the lowest value was Rhizophora mucronata namely 56.57%. Meanwhile, an informed index value of S. alba was 153.69%.

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