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Contact Name
Rifardi
Contact Email
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jocos@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center (Lt 2) Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya, Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Indonesia-28293
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 27454355     EISSN : 27464512     DOI : -
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences is a journal publishes scientific articles from research by lecturers and other researchers in the marine sector. Covers aspects of biology, physics and chemistry, both for brackish waters (mangrove swamps, river estuaries) and marine waters (coastal and offshore seas).
Articles 293 Documents
The Structure of Macrozoobenthos Community in the Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis Sari, Nova Iman; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the structure of macrozoobenthos community in the intertidal zone of Api-Api Village waters, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis regency. There were 5 subzones determined as the observation areas. Each subzone consists of 5 subplots which taken parallel to the coast with a distance of 10 meters from each subplot. The types of macrozoobenthos found consisted of 4 classes, 19 families, and 23 species. The diversity index for each subzone ranged from 2.72 to 3.55, species uniformity index ranged from 0.78-0.91 and dominance index ranged from 0.11-0.19, with the criteria of a uniform distribution pattern. The highest macrozoobenthos density was in subzone 1 with a total density of 19.6 ind/m2, while the lowest was in subzone 4 with a total density of 10.6 ind/m2. The result of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a confidence interval of 95% (ɑ = 0.05), showed that macrozoobenthos density in subzone 1,2,3,4 and 5 was not significant in different (P = 0.824), which means that there was no real different density that five subzones
Level of Water Pollution Based on Organic Material Parameters and Number of Bacteria Escherechia coli in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City Lubis, Nur Aisyah; Nedi, Syahril; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2020 at the Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the parameters of OT, BOD and TOM in the Dumai River Estuary; analyzing E. coli bacteria in the Dumai River Estuary and Determining the Level of Water Pollution Based on the Content of Organic Material Parameters and E. coli in the Dumai River Estuary. The data analysis method refers to OT (SNI 06.6989.14-2004), BOD (SNI 06-2503-2009), BOT (SNI 06-6989.22-2004) and E. coli (SNI 2897-2008). The results of measuring the parameters of organic matter content in the Dumai River Estuary, OT levels ranged from 4.1 - 4.6 mg /L, BOD5 levels ranged from 21.5 - 30.6 mg /L, the TOM content in The Dumai River Estuary ranges from 104 -165 mg /L and E. coli bacteria in the Dumai River Estuary ranges from 180 - 764 MPN /100 mL. The level of pollution at the Dumai River Estuary is based on the parameters of organic matter and E. coli content, including the criteria for light pollution
Relationship Between Microplastics Abundance and Sediment Organic Content in Dumai Coastal Waters Zientika, Zientika; Amin, Bintal; Yoswaty, Dessy
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Plastics in the environment would eventually be degraded into plastic granules which are called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been spread widely not only inland but also in aquatic habitats, where averagely 5% of the plastic produced each year will end up in marine waters. The purpose of this study which was conducted in October to November 2020 was to identify the type and abundance of microplastics in the sediment as well as its possible relationship with the sediment organic matter in Dumai waters. Sediment samples were taken from Dumai coastal waters by using purposive sampling method. Identification of the types and abundance of microplastics as well as the analysis of sediment organic content were carried out in the Laboratory of Chemical Oceanography, Department of Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. Microplastic and sediment particles were separated using 150 ml saturated NaCl solution. The types of microplastics found are fiber, fragment and films, where fiber was found to be the most commonly found (36.43%), followed by fragments (31.97%) and films (31.60%), respectively. No significant correlation found between microplastic abundance and the sediment organic content in Dumai coastal waters
Community Structure of Benthic Epifauna in Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation of Kedaburapat Village Kepulauan Meranti District Syafrhani, Wan Nabila; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The mangrove forest area is important for benthic epifauna because it is a habitat for benthic epifauna. This research was conducted in September 2020 in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area of ​​Kedaburapat Village, Kepulauan Meranti. In this study, it was divided into 2 areas, namely the mangrove planting period 2018 and the planting period 2019. The result of this study found 18 species from 2 classes, Gastropods and Malacostraca. Gastropod class namely Littoraria melanostoma, Nerita balteata and Sphaerassiminea miniata; and Malacostraca classes namely Macrophthalmus convexus, Clibanarius longitarsus and Clibanarius ambonensis. Macrozoobenthic abundance values ​​ranged from 50.33 to 46.63 ind/m2, the diversity index value (H ') was between 1.23-2.27, the dominance index value was 0.30-0.65, the uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.32-0.67 and the distribution ranges from 0.94-1.61. Water quality parameters measured include temperature, salinity, pH, organic matter, TSS and substrates that affect the presence of benthic epifauna
Ratio of Elements Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), and Phosphorus (P) At Sediment in Seagrass Ecosystem Nirwana Beach Padang West Sumatera Silitonga, May Sarah; Nedi, Syahril; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in November 2020 at Nirwana Beach, Teluk Bayur, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The organic carbon concentration in the sediments at Nirwana Beach ranges from 1.0320 – 3.03550%, the nitrate content ranges from 0.8599– 0.9577 mg/L, the phosphate 1.8231– 2.7616 mg/L. The C:N:P ratio of sediment is 18.75:1:2.25. The type of sediment found in this study is gravel-sand and seagrass found in the research location was Thalassia hemprichii with a density of 105 - 312 stands/m2. The correlation between the concentration of organic carbon, nitrate, and phosphate on the density of seagrass species is positive
The Potential of Marine Ecotourism in Pandan Beach, Districts Central Tapanuli, Province of North Sumatera Nabila, Amelia; Nasution, Syafruddin; Siregar, Yusni Ikhwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Marine ecotourism is a type of special interest tourism that has marine-related activities, both under the sea and above sea level. Marine ecotourism can be one of the key factors in supporting the protection of cultural values that live in society, sustainability, and the quality of the environment. In tourism development, there are two approaches, namely mass tourism development and sustainable tourism. The study was conducted in February - April 2021 on the Pandan Beach of Central Tapanuli Regency, the Province of North Sumatera. The aims of the study were to determine the marine ecotourism potential and to know the perception of stakeholders. The method used in this study is a survey method, with respondents comprising of local people, tourists, business tourism, and policymakers. Water measuring observed includes water brightness, temperature, salinity, acidity (pH), and the flow velocity carried. The results showed that the tourist attraction at Pandan Beach includes enjoying the panorama, sunset, traditional culinary, sports activity, mangrove and the ecologically at Pandan Beach is white sand with clear waters and have beautiful panorama with lush pine tree vegetation, as well as activities that can be done such as fishing, swimming, boating, and walking around the beach. Tourism Suitability Index values at stations I, II, and III were 96%, 95%, and 71%, respectively. Pandan Beach has the potential as a marine ecotourism area such as natural beauty that is pristine, natural and so exotic.
Identification of Indigenous Bacteria from Dumai Sea Waters Using 16S rRNA Method Fatwa, Esa Buana; Yoswaty, Dessy; Effendi, Irwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Indigenous bacteria are bacteria that naturally live freely in nature and have a variety of benefits for humans. These bacteria also have the potential to degrade pollution bacteria in the water. This research was conducted in November-December 2020. The purpose of this study was to and identify indigenous bacteria from dumai sea waters using the PCR method of 16S rRNA sequence technique. Based on the results of the study based on the analysis of 16S rRNA it is known that isolate 10 belongs to the bacterium genus Bacillus and has a homological rate of 93% with Bacillus paramycoides bacteria. Based on the phylogenic tree of isolate bacteria 10 does not have nodes associated with ten bacteria contained in NCBI. This suggests that phylogenically indigenous bacteria ISL 10 have no species similarity to the ten bacterial isolates in the phylogenetic tree, but have a similarity of base order of 93% to B. paramycoides
Water Brightness Profile Based on Tidal Current in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province Aristi, Fiona; Rifardi, Rifardi; Elizal, Elizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in August 2020 in the Dumai River Estuary, West Dumai District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the brightness of the waters and its distribution in the waters of the Dumai River estuary. The research method used is a survey method with the determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method at tide towards low tide and low tide towards the tide. The map is heavy using ArcMap 10.4 software and interpolated using IDW (Spatial Analyst) tools. The results showed the brightness at tide to low tide, which is around 23.5-129 cm with an average brightness of 84.3 cm. Brightness at at low tide to high tide is around 35-127.5 cm with an average brightness of 88.15 cm. Based on the map, the brightness of the waters of the Dumai River Estuary is low at the mouth of the estuary and high in the part that leads to the sea
Epipelic Diatom Community Structure in the Intertidal Zone Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency Adam Dionfriski; Sofyan Husein Siregar; Irvina Nurrachmi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.2.3.207-216

Abstract

This research was conducted in December 2020 in Mengkapan Waters, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The aims of this research was to analyze the composition, abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, and dominance index of epipelic diatom species in the intertidal zone. The method used is a survey method and the determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling based on anthropogenic activities around the waters. The water quality measured in this study were brightness, temperature, current velocity, salinity, pH, nitrate, and phosphate. Based on the research results, there are 19 species epipelic diatoms found in Mengkapan Waters, namely Coscinodiscus sp., Navicula sp., Gyrosigma sp., Thalassiosira sp., Pleurosigma sp., Synedra sp., Pinnularia sp., Surirella sp., Nitzchia sp., Triceratium sp., Melosira sp., Skeletonema sp., Stephanodiscus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Cocconeis sp., Epithemia sp., Diadesmis sp., Cymbella sp., and Amphipleura sp. The average value of abundance ranged from 29,245.37 – 35,744.33 ind/cm2, the diversity index value ranged from 2.5909 to 2.8014, the uniformity index value ranged from 0.6736 – 0.7755, and the dominance index ranged from 0.1684 - 0.2064. Based on one-way Anova test, concluded that abundance of epipelic diatoms between each stations weren’t significant.
Analysis of Indigenous Bacteria as Microplastic Degradation of Sediment in the Sea Waters of Dumai, Riau Province Pakpahan, Deni; Yoswaty, Dessy; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Nowdays Marine pollution resulted by microplastics is a global concern. Microplastic particles have the potential to cause damage to biota. One of solution to overcome the problem of marine pollution by microplastics by applying indigenous bacteria as microplastic degradation. This study was conducted to determine the type and ability of indigenous bacteria in sediments that are able to degrade microplastics. The research was conducted from October to December 2020. Sediment sampling was conducted in Dumai Sea Waters and sample analysis was conducted at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. Indigenous bacteria from sediments were isolated in bacterial breeding media and then tested degradation capabilities on PET plastic samples. The result of the degradation test obtained ISL8 was able to degrade the mycoplastic with a percent degradation about 7%. Molecular test of ISL8 using PCR (Polymer chain reaction) 16S rRNA method and GenBank analysis is known that ISL8 is Bacillus sp.

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