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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 293 Documents
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POLA PENDAYAGUNAAN ANGKATAN KERJA DI DAERAH PERDESAAN NFN Daliyo
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v4i2.184

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the patterns of labour utilization in Temanggung Regency rural areas. The study shows that there are significant differences oflabour utilization between two typological villages in the rural areas ofTemanggung Regency. The labour force which can be categorized adequately utilized in the lowland area was higher than in the highlands area (70% and 50%). Generally the unemployment rate in the lowland area was lower than in the highlands area. The labour force which categorized as underutilization by hours was lower in the lowland area than in the highlands area. The similar pattern was also found among underutilization of labour force by hours and income. Generally, it can be concluded that the utilization of labour force in the low land villages were higher than in the highlands villages. The main source of information for this study came from Disguised Unemployment in Temanggung Regency Rural Areas, in 2008.Keywords: Employment, Empowerment, Rural Area
ADAPTASI PERTANIAN PENDUDUK DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI (Studi Tentang Perambahan Laban Kasus Tanaman Kulit Manis di Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Jambi, Sumatera) Ary Wahyono
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v2i1.141

Abstract

The aim of this study is to give an understanding on the behavior of forest intruders cultivating commercial plants in Buffer Zone National Park Kerinci Seblat. The research results can be summarised as follows: The Cinnamon mixed garden (Ladang tumpangsari system) is a form of the agricultural adaptation developed by most farmers to meet life necessities. The flexibility of harvesting system enables the farmers to develop Cinnamon mix garden. These plants can be harvested any time that is suitable to the farmer. Cinnamon tree can function as savings. They can also be harvested to meet special needs (travel, marriage, education fee, pilgrimage, etc). The development of Cinnamon mixed gardens has caused farmers to take into account the fertility of the land. Therefore, they have cleared away another location to cultivate vegetable anew. The farmer has two strategies: the firSt that they clear away the forest area and the second is to clear away the Cinnamon bark plant cultivation area. However, viewed from an ownership aspect and the age variation of Cinnamon bark plant, it can be said that farmers in Kerinci do not poses pennanent shifting cultivation pattern. The ownership pattern of Cinnamon cultivation is not identical with the ownership of wet paddy field cultivation, which is still controlled by customary laws (by turns through matrilineal channel). Hence, the cultivation system of Cinnamon is no longer controlled by customary laws but became private property. Compared to wet paddy filed the ownership pattern, Cinnamon trees utilization rights are unlimited and no institution has control as in case of wet paddy filed. This research paper used primary data based on reaserch conducted in 1999. The analysis unit is Cinammon farmers. Qualitative and quantitave approach is used in this research paper.
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY LIVING ARRANGEMENT ON DELAYED SEXUAL DEBUT AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN INDONESIA Anissa Rizkianti; Ika Saptarini; Siti Masitoh
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i1.460

Abstract

Delaying sexual debut is essential to prevent female teenagers from early sexual activity that can expose them to the risks of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Family structure has a critical role in shaping adolescents’ sexual behaviors. However, this issue remains poorly understood in Indonesia. The study aims to assess the association between family living arrangement and delayed sexual debut among Indonesian female youth. The study analyzed data of unmarried Indonesian adolescents age 19-24 from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2017, using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. After controlling for sex of household head, educational status and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, female teenagers who lived with both parents were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse; however, this effect was not statistically significant. The family living arrangement has important consequences in terms of sexual development among female teenagers. Interventions on strengthening supportive atmosphere within the family and improving parent-adolescent relationships are critical in reducing teenagers' vulnerability to sexual risk-taking behaviors.
WOMEN LABOR MIGRATION IN ASIA: MOTHER MIGRATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON LEFT-BEHIND CHILDREN Meirina Ayumi Malamassam
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i1.108

Abstract

Female labor migration has been a prominent feature of labor migration in Asia since 1980s. Indonesia, along with Philippines and Sri Lanka, have been major sending countries of this type of migrants. Since the majority of the migrants are go abroad unaccompanied, this situation resulted in changes of left-behind family arrangement. Changes majorly apply to caregiving arrangement of left-behind children. Based on the research by PPK-LIPI in 2011, this article discuss theimpacts of mother migration on left-behind children in Indramayu, West Java and their adaptation process to such situation. In order to get more comprehensive understanding of this issue, particularly in Asian context, this article also discuss similar cases on Philippines and Sri Lanka by reviewing related literatures.It appears that mothers’ migration has a significant impact on left-behind children’s development process. While there are different extent of the impacts, the children’s communication with migrate mothers play an important role on the coping strategies of the children. In community context, the opinion of the children’s surroundings in regards to mothers’ absence in their daily lives would also determine the children’s acceptance of their mother migration.Keywords: mother migration, left-behind children, impact, women labor migration
STUDI JUMLAH ANAK YANG DIINGINKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAKRO SOSIO-EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Sisilia Nurteta
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v14i2.360

Abstract

Having a lot of children requires costs for fulfilling clothes, food, health, education and entertainment needs. Nowadays, families put more consideration at the value of children in terms of quality, not just quantity. The value of children is related to the number of children desired that mainly influenced by micro-level factors in the household. Nevertheless, there are indications that macro socio-economic factors also influence the number of desired fertility. This study uses correlation analysis to see the relationship between the average number of wanted children and macro variables such as contraceptive use, human development index (HDI), income per capita, proportion of poor population, age of first marriage, expenditure per capita per year, and woman’s work participation. The results show that the variables of contraceptive use, HDI, percentage of poor people, expenditure per capita, and female labour participation rate are statistically proven to affect the average number of desired children, while the variable income per capita and age at first marriage are not statistically significant. This study argued that the number of desired children is not only influenced by household micro variables but also socio-economic macro variables.
KARAKTERISTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN PENGUSAHA KECIL PAKAIAN JADI DI DEPOK, DAN PROSPEK USAHA DI MASA DEPAN Zantermans Rajagukguk
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v11i1.67

Abstract

To increase the numbers of entrepreneurs in Indonesia, the existence of small-scale apparel businesses in the township Bulak Timur, Depok becomes fascinating, as they naturally emerge and evolve, as well as face various problems with their abilities. However, lately, there are some concerns about whether they would be able to survive. Therefore, this article aims to identify the characteristics of small-scale apparel entrepreneurs in Bulak Timur, Depok City to understand their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges that they experience. The results would then be formulated as strategies and conveyed to both business players and government. Respondents were selected using a simple random sampling by the number of 32 entrepreneurs (25% of the population). Primary data were collected using a survey method through face-to-face interview techniques, with the help of questionnaires and in-depth interview based on interview guidelines. Data collected was processed and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results of this study concluded that apparel entrepreneurs in Depok still have many weaknesses rather than strengths, which led to a lower value of their entrepreneurial characteristics. In addition, there are still many barriers faced in the development of entrepreneurship in Depok, including government policies and program that were not optimal. Further efforts must be made to grow small-scale businesses with high-value entrepreneurial characteristics in Depok. First, small-scale entrepreneurs should strive to build and enhance their entrepreneurial characteristics. They must also understand and implement survival management. Second, Depok City Government should provide support among other things by increasing business incubator and training on business management, including survival management; draw up a blueprint of small-scale businesses to prevent unfair competition, which can also be used as material to develop technopreneurship.
FUTURE STAYING PREFERENCES OF YOUTH MIGRANTS: CASE OF SLEMAN DISTRICT, SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA Meirina Ayumi Malamassam
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v12i2.296

Abstract

The 2010 Indonesia census report shows that about 30 percent of the internal migrant population belongs to youths aged between 15 and 24 years old. A substantial proportion of the young migrants moves to pursue tertiary education. It is important to examine the spatial dynamics of the graduate youth migrants since their presence in an area can represent the provision of economic opportunity as well as acceleration of economic growth and investment. This study analysed data from the ‘Youth Migration in Indonesia’ survey by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (2016) which was conducted in Sleman district, Special Region of Yogyakarta, one of the prominent destination areas for college student migrants within Indonesia. It is found that about one-third of the migrants intend to remain in their current residential city, and the rest express their intention to re-migrate, either returning to their hometowns or moving to new areas. The demographic and spatial attributes of the youths of the migrants are related to their future staying preferences. The findings also suggest that critical motivations for future migration by the educated migrants are employment situations, social ties, and urban facilities.
TREND URBANISASI P ADA SECONDARY CITIES DI INDONESIA PERI ODE TAHUN 1990-2010 Luh Kitty Katherina
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i2.12

Abstract

Urbanisasi seringkali identik dengan kota utama di suatu negara sebagai lokasi terjadinya akumulasi kapital yang menjadi daya tarik tinggi berbagai aktivitas ekonomi. Namun pada kenyataannya, fenomena urbanisasi bahkan mega-urbanisasi telah merambah pada lapis kedua kota-kota di suatu negara. Tulisan ini mengambil kasus secondary cities (kotakota lapis kedua) yang mulai memiliki peran penting dalam menggerakkan ekonomi nasional dan penyeimbang pembangunan wilayah, yaitu Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, Medan dan Makassar. Kota-kota ini mengalami percepatan pertumbuhan, baik di bidang ekonomi, kependudukan, maupun fisik. Percepatan pertumbuhan ini menyebabkan kebutuhan laban terbangun kota-kota tersebut tidak mampu lagi terpenuhi sehingga aktivitas perkotaan mulai merambah ke wilayah sekelilingnya. Kawasan perkotaan semakin melebar ke wilayah pinggiran. Hasil Sensus Penduduk dalam kurun waktu 1990- 2010 menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk pada kota-kota kedua lebih rendah dibandingkan dari wilayah di sekelilingnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan aktivitas perkotaan kota-kota kedua sudah melewati batas administrasi kota, menyatu dengan wilayah sekelilingnya. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan trend urbanisasi yang terjadi pada kota kedua di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif melalui perbandingan data basil Sensus Penduduk tahun 1990, 2000 dan 2010. Secara umum trend urbanisasi pada kota-kota kedua di Indonesia menunjukkan sebuah pola dimana laju pertumbuhan penduduk di kawasan perkotaan berkaitan erat dengan ukuran kota.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGANGGURAN TERSELUBUNG DI PERDESAAN JAWA TENGAH Analisis Data Sakernas 2007 Dewi Hartina
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v4i1.175

Abstract

Utilizing the 2007 National Employment Survey (Sakernas), this article aims to explore disguise unemployment in rural areas of Central Java. Several factors related to this issue namely sex, age, education level, household status, marital status and type of occupation were analyzed. Disguise unemployment is an important phenomenon, because it is not only seen from the amount of working hours but also the rate of income, thus disguise unemployment also related to productivity. Based on the 2007 Sakernas, disguised unemployment in rural Central Java are higher than those in rural areas of other Provinces in Java .. Generally, this study shows that education level and type of occupation are strongly influence the status of disguise unemployment. The higher education level is the lower chance of an individual to be disguise unemployment. Meanwhile, based on the type of occupation, agricultural workers have a more chance becoming disguise unemployment than the worker in manufacture and service sector. In addition, agriculture also has less productivity rate than other sectors. Thereby. increasing the agricultural productivity in rural Central Java will reduce indirectly the amount of disguise unemployment in this area, which then may improve the welfare of Central Java populations.Keywords: Unemployment, productivity; rural areas
ANALISIS TREND DAN DAMPAK PENGIRIMAN TKI: KASUS DUA DESA DI LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Kurnia Novianti
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v5i1.98

Abstract

Sending labor abroad is not a new phenomenon in Indonesia. Poverty and lack ofjobs, particularly in village areas, are the main reason why sending labor abroad is always happened each year. East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, is one of good examples. Thousand of peoples go abroad as workers in some of blue collar and domestic areas. Most of them are uneducated and have no skills. They come to Malaysia as plantation workers or to Saudi Arabia as servants. This field of works put them in a disadvantage position. As reported by the media, Indonesian workers are always the victims of their employer treatment, such as unpaid working, physically or sexually abuse, or over hours working. This article examines the trend and the impacts of sending workers abroad from two villages in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. As the research results, people in these villages go to Malaysia and Saudi Arabia to get higher income, to earn money to build a house and to fulfill their family needs. But there are some social and cultural impacts of this process, such as stigma ofjamal (widow of a husband who went to Malaysia) and durab (widower of a wife who went to Saudi Arabia), and divorce rate. Based on this analysis, it is important for the Indonesian government to reconsider sending workers abroad is the only solution for the employment' problems.Keywords: Labor sending, trend, social and cultural impacts.

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