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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,158 Documents
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Overview of Family Support and Medication Compliance for Pulmonary TB Patients at the Limboto Health Center Melisafitri Paramata; Zuriati Muhamad; Rona Febriyona
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11254

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem and requires long-term treatment so that patient compliance in taking medication is very important to achieve the success of therapy, where one of the factors that can affect patient compliance in undergoing treatment is family support provided during the treatment process. This study aims to describe the picture of family support and medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients at the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive design carried out on pulmonary TB patients at the Limboto Health Center by collecting data using family support questionnaires which include emotional support, awards, information, and instrumentals as well as medication compliance questionnaires which are then analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the distribution of each research variable. The results showed that most of the respondents received good family support, namely 33 respondents (70.2%), while respondents who did not receive family support were 14 respondents (29.8%), and most of the respondents were in the compliant category in undergoing pulmonary TB treatment, namely 43 respondents (91.5%), while respondents who did not comply were 4 respondents (8.5%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the majority of pulmonary TB patients at the Limboto Health Center have family support and are obedient in taking medication during treatment.
The Relationship between Self Efficacy and Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital Vangly Runtuwene; Fadli Syamsuddin; Nikmawati Puluhulawa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11255

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis commonly experience anxiety due to the long-term treatment process and uncertainty regarding their health conditions. One important factor influencing anxiety levels is self-efficacy, which refers to an individual’s confidence in their ability to manage difficult situations. High self-efficacy is believed to reduce anxiety and improve patients’ ability to undergo treatment effectively. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 58 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using the Chronic Kidney Disease Self-Efficacy (CKD-SE) questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with correlation tests. Results: The findings showed that most patients with high self-efficacy experienced low levels of anxiety, whereas patients with low self-efficacy tended to experience moderate to severe anxiety. Statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Improving self-efficacy is important in helping reduce patient anxiety. Suggestion: This study is expected to serve as a basis for nursing interventions aimed at improving self-efficacy among patients with chronic kidney disease, as well as providing appropriate education and psychological support during hemodialysis treatment.
Effectiveness of Distraction Techniques (Watching Animated Cartoons) in Reducing Pain During Infusion Insertion in Children at Multazam Hospital Meiske A. Abas; Harismayanti; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11256

Abstract

Infusion insertion is an invasive procedure that involves the insertion of the device into the body and is often performed on children during hospital treatment. This action can cause pain, worry, and less adaptive behavioral reactions in children. Therefore, non-pharmacological pain management efforts are needed that are easy to implement, one of which is through distraction techniques by watching animated cartoons. The problem in this study is the high level of pain experienced by children during IV installation. This study aims to determine the effect of distraction techniques of watching animated cartoons on the reduction of children's pain levels during IV installation. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of a nonequivalent control group. The subjects of the study were preschoolers who underwent infusion and were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Pain level measurements were performed before and after the intervention using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. The results of the univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, most of the children in both groups experienced moderate to severe pain. After the intervention, the group given the distraction of watching animated cartoons experienced a decrease in pain levels, characterized by increased mild pain and no severe pain found. Meanwhile, the control group still showed moderate to severe pain. The results of the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significant reduction in pain in the intervention group p. value (0.000 < 0.05), while in the control group there was no significant difference in p. value (0.336 > 0.05). The Independent Sample t-Test also showed a significant difference in pain reduction between the two groups of p. value (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusions: The distraction technique of watching animated cartoons has been shown to be effective in reducing children's pain during IV insertion and is recommended as a nonpharmacological intervention in pediatric care.
The Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Stress and the Incidence of Gastritis at the Catherine Booth Clinic in Amurang Tina Anjeli Lelet; A. A. J. Telew; L.L. Pongoh
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11455

Abstract

Gastritis, as one of the most common digestive health problems, affects all age groups, from adolescents to the elderly. Factors that trigger gastritis include eating patterns, smoking habits, coffee consumption, stress, and the use of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). In 2024, there were 204 patients who experienced gastritis, and from July to September 2025, there were 121 patients who experienced gastritis at the Catherine Booth Amurang Clinic. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and stress with the incidence of gastritis at the Catherine Booth Amurang clinic. This research is a quantitative study using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Catherine Booth Clinic in Amurang, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, from May to October 2025. The population in this study consists of all outpatient patients at the Catherine Booth Clinic in Amurang from July to September 2025, totaling 3,184 people. The sample size is 100 people, selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The research results show a relationship between dietary patterns and the occurrence of gastritis (p value 0.000) and stress and the occurrence of gastritis (p value 0.000). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between dietary patterns and stress and the occurrence of gastritis.
Evaluation of Health Promotion Programs for Changes in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Dewi Agustina; Fadillahdwiputri; Dhea Darsanti Eka Putri; Ibnaty Salsabila Salsabila; Sri Wahyuni Siregar; Sastra Putri Wisati Gulo; Tika Zahra Claudya; Airin Raudhatul Jannah; Nayla Azzahra; Maysyarah Tanjung; Sayla Ramadani; Selviani; Anindya Sabrina
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9275

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an important indicator in improving the degree of public health. However, the implementation of PHBS at the household and school levels still faces various obstacles, such as low knowledge and lack of public awareness. Health promotion programs are designed to encourage behavior change through education and empowerment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion programs on changes in PHBS behavior in the community. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach through a pretest-posttest without control group design. The research population is the community in the work area of the health center, with a sample of 60 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the health promotion program, while the dependent variable is the change in PHBS behavior. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed an increase in the average score of PHBS behavior after the health promotion intervention. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05), which showed that health promotion programs had an effect on changes in respondents' behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion programs have proven to be effective in improving clean and healthy living behaviors of the community. Continuous program implementation and periodic evaluation are needed to maintain and increase positive behavior changes.
Work Stress Levels and Safety Procedure Compliance among Traditional Gold Miners Surahmi; Alfunnafi Fahrul Rizal
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9289

Abstract

Work-related stress is an occupational health problem that can influence workers’ behavior, including compliance with safety procedures. Traditional gold miners work in high-risk environments that may increase stress and reduce awareness of occupational safety practices. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work stress level and compliance with occupational safety procedures among traditional gold miners. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 75 traditional gold miners selected using a total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using questionnaires consisting of respondent characteristics, work stress level, and compliance with occupational safety procedures. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate work stress and most respondents were non-compliant with occupational safety procedures. The statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between work stress level and compliance with occupational safety procedures among traditional gold miners. Workers with higher stress levels tended to have lower compliance with safety procedures. Therefore, work stress management, occupational safety education, and regular supervision are needed to improve compliance with safety procedures among traditional gold miners.
Overview of Nutritional Fulfillment in Dm-TB Patients At the Gorontalo City Health Center Mahirnawati A. Giso; Zainuddin; Muh. Syukriani Yusuf
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9297

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Tuberculosis (TB) are interrelated diseases and can worsen patients' health conditions. DM-TB patients are at risk of impaired nutritional fulfillment due to increased energy needs, decreased appetite, and metabolic disorders of the body. Adequate nutritional fulfillment is important to support the healing process, increase immunity, and help control blood sugar levels. This study aims to find out the picture of nutritional fulfillment in DM-TB patients at the Gorontalo City Health Center. The research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive design. The research was carried out in 6 Gorontalo City Health Centers, namely Dungingi Health Center, Central City, West City, Sipatana, North City, and South City from December 29, 2025 to January 26, 2026. The study sample was DM-TB patients selected using total sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) to assess nutritional fulfillment based on energy intake, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and micronutrients. The data were analyzed univariately and presented in frequency distributions. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had not yet optimal nutritional fulfillment. The conclusion of this study is that the fulfillment of nutrition in DM-TB patients at the Gorontalo City Health Center still needs to be improved through nutrition education and proper dietary assistance.
The Relationship of Home Environmental Conditions with the Status of Acute Respiratory Infections in Adults in the East City Health Center Area Alysa Salsabillah Ahmad; Nasrun Pakaya; Sartika
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9301

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the health problems that still often occurs in the community and can be affected by unhealthy home environmental conditions. Home environmental conditions such as poor ventilation, lack of lighting, high humidity, occupancy density, and inadequate sanitation can increase the risk of ISPA. This study aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and ISPA status in adults in the East City Health Center area. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The study population amounted to 1,720 adults who had experienced ISPA in the East City Health Center area. A sample of 95 respondents was obtained using the purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula. The research instrument used questionnaires of home environmental conditions and medical record data to determine ISPA status. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Spearman Rho test with a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had poor home environmental conditions and experienced severe ARI. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the condition of the home environment and the status of ISPA in adults in the East City Health Center area with a p-value of < 0.05. This study concludes that poor home environmental conditions increase the risk of severe ISPA in adults.
The Effect of Animation Video Education on Menstrual Hygiene Management Knowledge in Students at SMP Negeri 1 Gorontalo Maryam Ali; Ridha Hafid; Dewi Suryaningsih Hiola
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9303

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene management is the practice of maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation to prevent the risk of infection in adolescent girls. To optimize this knowledge, interesting and easy-to-understand health education such as the use of animated videos is needed. This study aims to determine the effect of animation video education on menstrual hygiene management knowledge in female students at SMP Negeri 1 Gorontalo. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study is all students of SMP Negeri 1 Gorontalo who have experienced menstruation as many as 470 students. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 47 respondents. The research instrument used a menstrual hygiene management knowledge questionnaire. The results showed that before being given education, most respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 27 respondents (57.4%), and a small number of respondents had a low level of knowledge as many as 2 respondents (4.3%). After being educated, all 47 respondents had a good knowledge level of 100%. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05), which indicates that there is an influence of animated video education on menstrual hygiene management knowledge in female students at SMP Negeri 1 Gorontalo. It is hoped that animation video education can be used as an alternative to health education in the school environment.
The Relationship between the Level of Dependence and Duration of Gadget Use with Anxiety in Adolescents Rusni Bano; Rif’atul Fani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9304

Abstract

The increasing use of gadgets among adolescents may affect mental health, particularly anxiety levels. This study aimed to determine the relationship between gadget dependency levels and anxiety among adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosari. This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. The instruments used were the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had moderate levels of gadget dependency and anxiety. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between gadget dependency and anxiety levels among adolescents (p < 0.05). Adolescents with higher levels of gadget dependency tended to experience higher anxiety levels. Excessive gadget use may negatively affect emotional balance, sleep quality, and social interaction among adolescents. In conclusion, gadget dependency is associated with anxiety levels among adolescents. Therefore, adolescents are expected to use gadgets wisely to reduce the risk of mental health problems.

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