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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,104 Documents
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Factors Influencing Nurses’ Compliance in the Implementation of Patient Safety at Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo Mevianri F Peleng; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Sabirin B. Syukur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11201

Abstract

Patient safety is a top priority in healthcare services and constitutes the first step in improving service quality. Compliance with patient safety implementation is influenced by several factors, including length of work experience, knowledge, and nurses’ motivation. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing nurses’ compliance in the implementation of patient safety at Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo. This study employed a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with total random sampling, involving 41 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the study using the Chi-square (x²) statistical test showed that there was a relationship between work experience factors (p = 0.032), knowledge (p = 0.045), and motivation (p = 0.010) with compliance in the implementation of patient safety at Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo. The study suggests the need to improve evaluation and follow-up regarding compliance with patient safety implementation in the inpatient wards of Rumah Sakit Islam Gorontalo.
The Relationship of Family Support to the Motivation of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Undergoing Treatment at Telaga Biru Health Center Nurdinda Daola; Rona Febriyona; Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11203

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the health problems experienced by many elderly people and has the potential to cause serious complications if not treated optimally. One of the factors that affect the success of hypertension treatment is the motivation of the elderly, which can be strengthened through family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the motivation of the elderly in undergoing hypertension treatment at the Telaga Biru Health Center. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 48 elderly using purposive sampling techniques. This data was collected using questionnaire interviews by assessing four dimensions of family support (emotional, instrumental, informational, and assessment) and four indicators of elderly motivation (medication adherence, blood pressure monitoring, physical activity, and dietary regulation). This study uses the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents received family support in the good category (64.6%) and had a high level of motivation (70.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and the motivation of the elderly (p value = 0.014 < ? = 0.05), which means that the higher the family support, the higher the motivation of the elderly in undergoing hypertension treatment. The results of the study show that family support has an important role in increasing the motivation of the elderly in undergoing hypertension treatment. Therefore, family involvement through continuous education from health facilities is an aspect that needs to be considered in an effort to improve the quality of life of the elderly and prevent complications.
The Effectiveness of Self-Management Education on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Paleleh, Buol Regency Budi Utomo; Rona Febriyona; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11204

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can increase mortality rates globally, nationally, and locally, and may cause severe long-term complications if not properly managed. One of the ways to control this problem is through the implementation of diabetes self-management education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of self-management education in reducing blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Paleleh, Buol Regency. This study employed a pre-experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population consisted of 42 respondents, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS program with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, a non-parametric comparative statistical test. The results showed that the effectiveness of diabetes self-management education on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus obtained a p-value = 0.000 with alpha < 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that self-management education is effective in reducing blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Puskesmas Paleleh, Buol Regency. This study is expected to serve as a reference for improving health services and to contribute ideas and references for future research.
The Relationship between Parenting and Motor Development of Pre-School Children at Mawar Kindergarten, Bubeya Village, Bone Bolango Regency Fidya Rachmawati Konili; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Dewi Modjo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11205

Abstract

Children at preschool age have a lot of potential to develop. Children's motor development can be in the form of fine motor development and gross motor development. The normal development pattern in every child is not always the same and can be influenced by several factors, one of which is parental parenting. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental parenting and motor development of pre-school children in Mawar Kindergarten, Bubeya Village, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 37 respondents determined by total sampling technique. Data collection was done using observation sheets and questionnaires. The data was analyzed using a chi square statistical test. The results of the study were obtained that parents of preschool children mostly applied permissive parenting, namely as many as 16 parents or 43.2%, gross motor development was mostly in the suspect category, namely 21 children or 56.8% and fine motor development was mostly in the suspect category, namely 22 children or 59.5%. The results of the chi square test had a p value of 0.001 (p value < ? 0.05) which means that there is a meaningful relationship between parental parenting and fine motor development and gross motor development of preschool-age children. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between parental parenting and fine motor development and gross motor development of preschool-age children at Mawar Kindergarten, Bubeya Village, Bone Bolango Regency. It is recommended to schools that are expected to help in improving parental knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and provide knowledge about the importance of parenting with fine motor development in preschool-age children.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Fluoride Albus in Adolescent Girls at State Junior High School 1 Tilago, Gorontalo Regency Wanda Djaba; Sirajuddien Bialangi; Nikmatisni Arsad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11233

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that about 33% of the burden of diseases experienced by women in the world is related to reproductive health problems. In Indonesia, around 90% of women are at risk of developing fluoride albus. Fluorine albus or vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health problems often experienced by adolescent girls. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of fluoride albus in adolescent girls. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population amounted to 83 young women with a sample of 69 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test as well as the alternative test Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes towards reproductive health (p = 0.008), personal hygiene of reproductive organs (p = 0.000), and parental support (p = 0.000) with the incidence of fluorine albus (p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between attitudes, personal hygiene of reproductive organs and parental support with the incidence of fluoride albus in adolescent girls. It is hoped that schools, health workers, and parents can increase education and coaching related to reproductive health to prevent the occurrence of pathological fluorine albus.
The Relationship of Physical Activity with Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences and Public Health Lastri Silalahi; Richard Palilingan; Agusteive Telew
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11237

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders that occur in the muscle, nerve, tendon and joint systems that are generally caused by repetitive physical activity, unergonomic working postures, and excessive workload. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in college students is one of the main causes of disability in the world. Students are at risk of developing MSDs due to low physical activity and unergonomic posture. Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and complaints of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences and Public Health. Methods: This study used an analytical quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of 83 respondents used the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Baecke questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Most respondents had low physical activity (75.9%) and high MSDs complaints (45.8%). The test results showed a significant relationship between physical activity and MSDs (p = 0.002; r = 0.332). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in students of the Faculty of Sports Sciences and Public Health (FIKKM).
Rethinking Collaborative Governance in Marine Conservation: Evidence of State Dominance in Randayan Island and Its Surrounding Waters in West Kalimantan Roma Tressa; Yulius Yohanes
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11238

Abstract

Randayan Island and its surrounding waters become a tourist destination and conservation area and raising concerns about the damage of the marine ecosystem, especially the local tourism and the local communities has a limited access to information and resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze collaborative governance by focusing on the distribution of power and stakeholder participation in marine conservation governance. A qualitative approach was used, using in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis with government agencies, Community Monitoring Groups (Pokmaswas), NGOs, and academics. The analysis used the Ansell and Gash framework, focusing on the collaborative process. The study found that local communities and NGOs has a limited participation in decision making. The results showed that the collaboration formed was state-dominant collaborative governance due to limited local resources and the implementation of top-down policies. This study highlights that the power relations and actor capacity must be added to the collaborative governance framework. Strengthening local capacity, increasing access to information, and expanding inclusive decision-making mechanisms are needed to improve the sustainability of marine conservation governance.
Legal Certainty and Economic Resilience of MSMEs Post-Disaster Based on Society 5.0 in Palu City Restutanti Borman; Nur Zaitun Humairo; Melinda Huwindra; Oktavia Ramadani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11239

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of legal certainty in strengthening the economic resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) after disasters in Palu City and formulate a legal certainty model based on Society 5.0. The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction disasters in 2018 caused economic and institutional problems for MSME actors, especially damage to business premises, loss of legal documents, unclear asset status, weak business legality, and limited access to financing. This research uses an empirical legal method with a juridical-sociological approach and institutional economics. Data was obtained through document studies, regulatory studies, MSME data analysis, and limited interviews with elements of agencies, villages, and MSME actors in the Kaomona City Forest area. The results of the study show that legal certainty plays a role as a prerequisite for the economic resilience of MSMEs through the legalization of business premises, asset protection, ease of licensing, business data collection, and access to financing. Empirical findings show that there is government intervention through the provision of around 300 stalls, the existence of 264 business actors in 2021, and assistance to 185 MSME actors. However, business sustainability still faces obstacles in the form of limited integrated data, unclear regional management, low legal-digital literacy, and suboptimal technological adaptation. This research offers a model of legal certainty based on Society 5.0 through the digitization of MSME data, integration of licensing services, legalization of business premises, the use of big data, digital legal services, and strengthening the human resource capabilities of MSME actors. This model is expected to contribute to the recovery of MSMEs after disasters that is adaptive, inclusive, transparent, and sustainable.
Digital Communication on the TikTok Platform in Increasing the Visibility of MSMEs (Study on TikTok Account @rm.padang.unilintau) Nico Erdian Syaputra; Eraskaita Ginting; Rina Pebriana
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11250

Abstract

Micro-scale culinary MSMEs are commonly assumed to have limited digital reach due to a lack of capital and a follower base. This study challenges this assumption by analyzing the visibility anomaly on the TikTok account @rm.padang.unilintau, a culinary MSME in Palembang City that managed to achieve 219,200 organic impressions even though it only has 792 followers. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data obtained through virtual observation of three sample videos, in-depth interviews with managers and business owners, and digital metric documentation. The analysis refers to the three characteristics of McQuail and Deuze (2020) New Media Theory, hypertextuality, interactivity, and dispersal. The results showed that the use of viral audio hacked the For You Page algorithm through sound-based hypertextual indexing, resulting in a 645% spike in impressions compared to low-popularity audio videos. Stimulation of appetite appeal through the visualization of side dishes without verbal narratives encourages high-intent engagement as well as physical visit conversion. The dispersal of content to the WhatsApp ecosystem expands the reach beyond geographical boundaries without the cost of paid advertising. Overall, the findings prove that the distribution of content in new media is no longer determined by the hierarchy of the number of followers, but rather by the precision of strategy in responding to algorithmic logic. This research offers a digital communication framework based on new media characteristics as an alternative for MSMEs operating with limited marketing capital.
The Relationship between Obesity and Joint Injury History and Arthritis Incidence at Productive Age (15 – 59 Years) at West City Health Center in 2026 Julfikra Paputungan; Sirajuddien Bialangi; Yasir Mokodompis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11253

Abstract

Arthritis is an inflammatory condition in the joints that can cause changes in bone position, accompanied by swelling, pain, stiffness, and limited movement, which are influenced by various factors including obesity and a history of joint injuries. This disease is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to increase and now occurs in many productive ages. In Gorontalo City, the number of arthritis cases increased from 2,769 cases in 2023 to 2,992 cases in 2024, with 87.79% of sufferers being of productive age. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and history of joint injuries and the incidence of arthritis at productive age (15–59 years) at the West City Health Center in 2026. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is patients of productive age at the West City Health Center, with a sample of 87 respondents selected using accidental sampling techniques. Data was collected through questionnaires, then analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed a significant relationship between obesity (p=0.001) and history of joint injury (p=0.026) and the incidence of arthritis. The conclusion of this study is that obesity and a history of joint injury have a significant relationship with the incidence of arthritis at productive age at the West City Health Center in 2026. Thus, prevention efforts through weight control, increased physical activity, and proper handling of joint injuries need to be carried out to reduce the risk of arthritis occurrence at productive age.

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