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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,104 Documents
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The Relationship of Knowledge Level and Mother's Fear on the Side Effects of IUD Contraception at Sipatana Health Center Zaliha Almaira Bobihoe; Ridha Hafid; Mihrawaty S. Antu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11129

Abstract

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is an effective long-term contraceptive method, but users are still low. The use of IUD contraceptives is only about 19–20%. Barriers to IUD use include fear of side effects, lack of information, and myths that develop in society. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and mother's fear of the side effects of IUD contraception in the working area of the Sipatana Health Center. The study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational study design, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is mothers who use non-IUD contraceptives totaling 1,567 people. The sample amounted to 93 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses knowledge and mother's fear instruments. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and mother's fear, obtained p-value = 0.000 which was smaller than the significance value of ? = 0.05 which means that the lower the mother's knowledge, the higher the fear. This research is expected to be an evaluation material related to the use of IUDs in the work area of the Sipatana Health Center as well as an initial screening related to mothers' fears of IUD use
Parental Maintenance Responsibility in Fulfilling Children’s Nutritional Needs: A Fiqh Analysis of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) Muh Zaitun Ardi; Nadyatul Hikmah Shuhufi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11137

Abstract

The fulfillment of children’s nutritional needs constitutes an essential component of parental maintenance obligations in Islamic law. Such obligations are not limited to providing food in a quantitative sense, but also encompass the quality of nutrition necessary to support children’s physical growth, health, and overall development. In Indonesia, the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) has emerged as a public policy initiative aimed at addressing malnutrition, reducing stunting, and improving the quality of national human resources. The implementation of this program raises normative questions concerning the relationship between parental responsibilities and the role of the state in ensuring children’s nutritional rights. This study examines the position of the MBG program within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence on child maintenance and analyzes its implications for parental obligations. The research employs a normative Islamic legal approach through library research, supported by fiqh analysis, maqasid al-shari‘ah, and public policy perspectives. The findings indicate that parental maintenance obligations remain inherent and are not nullified by the existence of the MBG program. Rather, the program functions as a complementary form of state social support aimed at strengthening the fulfillment of children’s nutritional rights. From the perspective of maqasid al-shari‘ah, the MBG program aligns with the objectives of protecting life (hifz al-nafs), preserving intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and safeguarding future generations (hifz al-nasl), provided that its implementation is conducted fairly, proportionally, and without generating new forms of harm.
The Relationship between the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) and Employee Performance Clerys F Barani; Richard Palilingan; Prycilia Mamuaja
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11147

Abstract

The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is an important effort in creating a safe and healthy work environment and increasing employee productivity. The high number of work accidents both globally and nationally shows that the implementation of SMK3 is not optimal. This condition can have an impact on a decrease in employee performance. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of SMK3 and employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Tomohon. This study uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all employees of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Tomohon as many as 62 people with a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that most of the respondents had the implementation of SMK3 and employee performance in the high category. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant and strong relationship between the implementation of SMK3 and employee performance. This shows that the better the implementation of SMK3, the higher the performance of employees. There is a significant relationship between the implementation of SMK3 and employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Tomohon.
Factors related to the degree of hypertension in the working area of the Limboto Health Center Nurain Afriani Walangadi; Zainuddin; Nur Ayun R. Yusuf
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11148

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure that is chronic and can cause serious complications if not controlled properly. Lifestyle factors such as physical activity, stress levels, and smoking behavior are thought to be related to the severity of hypertension. This study aims to analyze factors related to the degree of hypertension in the working area of the Limboto Health Center. This research method is quantitative with a correlational analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The population is all hypertensive patients totaling 4,575 people, and a sample of 98 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments are the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most of the respondents had low physical activity (44.9%), moderate stress levels (42.9%), and moderate smoking behavior (36.7%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of hypertension (p-value = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient r = -0.755), there was a significant relationship between the level of stress and the degree of hypertension (p-value = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient r = 0.469), and there was a significant relationship between smoking behavior and the degree of hypertension (p-value = 0.000 and the correlation coefficient r = 0.572). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and smoking behavior with the degree of hypertension in people in the Limboto Health Center Working Area. The lower the physical activity, the higher the level of stress, and the more severe the smoking behavior, the higher the degree of hypertension in the respondents. Thus, the target of this research is expected to be the basis for health workers in the work area of the Limboto Health Center to increase promotive and preventive efforts through health education, routine screening, and improvement of healthy living behaviors to reduce the risk and severity of hypertension in the community.
Communication in Passing On The Tradition Of Dressing In Almunawar Arab Village Aulia Nazila; Yenrizal; Gita Astrid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11149

Abstract

This study aims to find out the forms of communication and analyze the values of local wisdom contained in the tradition of dressing in Almunawar Arab Village. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The data collection methodology used in this study is observation, documentation and interviews. The primary data sources in this study are community leaders or village elders and religious leaders who play a role in the preservation of Islamic values in Arab villages, while secondary data sources are obtained from documentation obtained from the results of the research. The technique for analyzing data is through three stages, 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation and 3) drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the results of research on Communication in Inheriting the tradition of dressing in Almunawar Arab Village, it can be concluded that cultural communication has a very important role as the main medium in transmitting and maintaining the values of local wisdom. The process of inheriting the tradition of dressing does not occur instantly, but through continuous social interaction in people's daily lives, both in the family and community environments. Cultural communication that takes place in Almunawar Arab Village is carried out through various forms, such as advice, example, habituation, and participation in social and religious activities. Parents and community leaders act as cultural mediators who not only convey dress codes, but also explain the meanings contained in them, such as the value of politeness, cultural identity, and religiosity. Through this process, the young generation not only knows, but also understands and internalizes these values as part of their identity.
Long Relationship of Suffering with Depression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Limboto Health Center Anggy Nurmanifa Humagi; Siti Rahma; Mihrawaty S. Antu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11150

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that continues to increase and requires long-term management because it can cause various complications, including psychological disorders such as depression. Long suffering from the disease is one of the factors that can affect the patient's psychological condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the length of suffering and the incidence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Limboto Health Center. The method of this study is quantitative with a correlational analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The population is all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus which totals 1002 people, and a sample of 91 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The instrument of this research is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the length of suffering was the most <5 years (54.9%) and the incidence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was categorized as minimal, so there was no relationship between the length of suffering and the incidence of depression. This research is expected to improve health services for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by conducting routine monitoring or screening, not only the physical condition but also the psychological condition of the patient.
The Relationship of Individual and Occupational Factors with Complaints of Tendinitis in Transport Workers at Bulog Talumolo Rice Warehouse Bulog Bulog Gorontalo Branch Office Irma Azzahra Usman; Laksmyn Kadir; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11151

Abstract

Transportation workers in rice warehouses have a high risk of experiencing unergonomic work postures, excessive physical workload, and high lifting frequencies that can trigger tendinitis complaints. These complaints can be influenced by various factors, both individual factors and work factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual factors and occupational factors with tendinitis complaints in transport workers at Bulog Talumolo Rice Warehouse, Gorontalo. This study uses a quantitative research methodology with observational analytical research types and cross-sectional design. The population and sample in this study amounted to 50 transport workers, the sampling technique was a total sampling. The statistical test used in this study is the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis using the Spearman Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between individual factors, namely age (p = 0.000; r = -0.594), body mass index (p = 0.002; r = 0.424), and occupational factors, namely work posture (p = 0.032; r = 0.304), physical workload (p = 0.019; r = 0.331), and tendinitis complaints. The conclusion that individual and occupational factors are significantly related to tendinitis complaints. It is recommended that there be ergonomic interventions, training on correct working postures, and reduction of repetitive workload as an effort to prevent tendinitis complaints in transport workers.
The Relationship between Nurse Support and Compliance Level of Hemodialysis Therapy in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients in the Dialysis Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City Airy Mahsya Elika R. Adam; Nasrun Pakaya; Indra
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11152

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a growing health problem and requires regular hemodialysis therapy. The success of therapy is determined by the patient's compliance, but it is still found that patients do not comply with the therapy schedule and recommendations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurse support and the level of compliance with hedialysis therapy in patients with chronic kidney failure in the dialysis room of Prof. Dr. dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. The research method uses a quantitative design of correlational analytics through a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable is the nurse's support and the dependent variable is the patient's level of compliance with hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study is all patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent hemodialysis as many as 70 patients with total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study obtained a p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nurse support and the level of patient compliance undergoing hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney failure in the dialysis room of Prof. Dr. dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. It is recommended that nurses improve the quality of support through therapeutic education and communication, as well as that patients be more active in increasing awareness and adherence to therapy.
Factors Related to Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Breastfeeding Mothers in the Working Area of the Dungingi Health Center Savitri H. Sune; Nurdiana Djamaluddin; Nur Ayun R. Yusuf
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11153

Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) is a mother's belief in her ability to breastfeed which plays an important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Dungingi Health Center shows that there are still various factors that affect the level of confidence of mothers in breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, maternal attitudes, and family support with BSE in breastfeeding mothers. The research uses a quantitative method with an analytical design through a cross-sectional approach. The research population amounted to 51 primipara breastfeeding mothers with a research sample of 51 respondents obtained using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires on knowledge, maternal attitudes, family support, and BSES-SF. Data analysis was carried out using the Fisher Exact test with a significance level of ? = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (86.3%), a positive attitude (88.2%), good family support (70.6%), and a high level of BSE (60.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and BSE (p=0.011), maternal attitudes with BSE (p=0.002), and family support with BSE (p=0.010). The conclusion of this study shows that knowledge, maternal attitudes, and family support are related to BSE in breastfeeding mothers, especially primipara mothers. Therefore, health workers are expected to improve education and involve families in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
The Effect of Health Education Through Interactive Educational Videos on Public Knowledge About Handling Post-Flood Diarrhea in the Tilango Health Center Working Area Fatmawati Nggai; Ita Sulistiani Basir; Ibrahim Suleman
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11154

Abstract

Floods are one of the disasters that often occur and have an impact on increasing health problems, one of which is diarrhea. Post-flood diarrhea is generally caused by poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. In Indonesia, floods are the most common disasters with 1,166 incidents in 2023 that have an impact on 4.2 million people. In Gorontalo Province, floods occur almost every year which impact tens of thousands of people. Post-flood conditions increase the risk of environment-based diseases, especially diarrhea. This study aims to determine the influence of health education through interactive educational videos on public knowledge about handling diarrhea after flooding in the working area of the Tilango Health Center. The research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design of the one-group pretest-posttest type. The population of 163 people with a sample of 62 respondents used the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments are in the form of knowledge questionnaires and educational video media. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of health education through interactive educational videos on increasing public knowledge with a p-value = 0.000 (? < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that interactive educational videos are effective in increasing public knowledge about handling diarrhea after floods and can be a sustainable digital media-based health promotion strategy.

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