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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 780 Documents
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Feasibility Analysis of Egg-Laying Chicken Business Performance in Donggala Regency (Case Study of CV. Taufik Nur) Muhamad; Guasmin; Burhanuddin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8989

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financing analysis and feasibility of the performance of a laying hen farm in Donggala Regency. This research is a case study on the laying hen farm business of CV. Taufik Nur located in Donggala Regency. The determination of the research location was done intentionally (purposive), with the consideration that CV. Taufik Nur is one of the laying hen farm businesses that has been running its business for quite a long time in Donggala Regency. Primary data collection was obtained through observation and interviews with the management of CV Taufik Nur, while secondary data was obtained from related agencies and literature relevant to the purpose of this study. The results of the study indicate that the company has a fairly high liquidity ratio, above the industry average standard. The results of the average Leverage ratio calculation are very small compared to the amount of working capital owned, in other words, the amount of company debt provides a small contribution to the value of the company's equity. The Activity ratio value obtained from the turnover of raw materials is quite smooth where the company uses layer chickens for 1.5 years to 2.5 years before being culled. The profitability ratio analysis shows that the company's condition is generally good, as evidenced by the Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin ratios, which are above the industry average. Furthermore, the operating expenses ratio is generally low, at below 35%. However, the ROI ratio obtained shows that the return on investment is below the industry average of 30%.
Feasibility Analysis of Superior Local Commodity Agroindustry to Increase Farmers' Income Around Forests Sri Jumiyati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9021

Abstract

The production of shallots is abundant at certain times, namely during the harvest, causing the price of shallots to be relatively cheap and conversely at a time when shallot production decreases, the price is relatively high. This study aims to find out the non-financial aspects as well as analyze the financial aspects of the local Palu fried onion processing business. The determination of the local fried onion agroindustry in Palu is carried out purposively, while the selection of respondents of business actors/farmers is carried out by census with saturated samples because it involves all members of the group totaling 20 people. The data analysis methods used in this study are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was used to find out the general picture of the Palu fried onion agroindustry from non-financial aspects related to business profiles and processing processes which were then described descriptively. Meanwhile, financial analysis is related to Income Analysis, Feasibility Analysis, Break Even Point Analysis and Return on Investment Analysis. The results of the study describe the Organizational Structure and Production Process of local fried onions in Palu. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of financial aspects, it shows that the income of the local fried onion agroindustry in Palu has an income of Rp. 3,540,000 for 1 (one) production, the feasibility value is 1.36. Furthermore, the value of BEP consisting of BEP production of 289 packs and the value of BEP of receipts is Rp. 5,780,000 and a value of 35.54% which means that investment through the local Palu fried onion agroindustry will provide a profit of 35.54%.
Non – Operative Treatment Outcome of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis of the Femur in Infants: A Case Series Iman Dwi Winanto; Yudha Satria
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9022

Abstract

Introduction: Osteomyelitis is a bacterial infection involving bone, its marrow, and the adjacent structures. The most common mechanism of infection in children is hematogenous, thus called hematogenous osteomyelitis (HO). There is an absolute requirement of antibiotic therapy. Surgery is considered in some cases. This is a report presenting 2 cases of distal femur HO in infants treated non – operatively with intravenous antibiotic alone. Case Presentation: Case 1: A one month old male infant was admitted due to swollen knee with pus producing sinus on the medial side for the last one month, without any systemic manifestation. Laboratory showed leucocytosis and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Cytology showed granulomatous inflammation. Plain radiograph showed bone destruction with periosteal reaction and MRI showed heterogenic hyperintense lesion with penumbra sign on the distal femur. Intravenous Ampicillin Sulbactam 225 mg/6h and Amikacin 50 mg/24h were given for 7 days were given, continued with oral of Co-Amoxiclav 3 x 2.5 mg/ day for another week. The patient showed marked clinical and laboratory improvement after therapy; Case 2: A three-month old male infant with similar sign and symptoms was admitted, but it was on the right limb. Laboratory showed leucocytosis, increased ESR, and increased C-reactive protein (CRP). Plain radiograph and MRI examinations showed similar results with the first case. Intravenous Ceftriaxone 350 mg/12h for 7 days, continued with Cefadroxil 2 x 150 mg / day for another week was given. The similar clinical and laboratory outcomes with the first were achieved. Discussion: Whether or not surgical intervention is required, the successful treatment of all forms of osteomyelitis requires appropriate antibiotic therapy. Studies have shown that appropriate antibiotic therapy alone without surgical intervention may suffice for 90% of cases of HO. In some cases of complicated HO, surgical incision and drainage (including multiple procedures) may be indicated. Conclusion: HO in infant patients may be adequately treated by antibiotic alone with satisfactory result. Drug of choice, course of administration, and duration of treatment are important factors. Nevertheless, surgery should also be considered in a failed conservative treatment.
The Validity of Electronic Agreements in the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law Febrihadi Suparidho; Septira Putri Mulyana
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9023

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has given rise to various new forms of legal relationships in society, one of which is electronic contracts. In classical civil law, agreements are always associated with written forms and physical signatures. However, the digital era demands a reinterpretation of civil law principles to maintain their relevance. This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic agreements from the perspective of Indonesian civil law, by examining the relationship between the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that electronic agreements have the same legal validity as written agreements as long as they meet the requirements for a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions for valid electronic documents as stipulated in Article 5 of the UU ITE. However, challenges remain in terms of evidence and legal protection for parties in electronic transactions.
Legal Strength of Deeds Under the Hands of Notaries in Civil Proof Febrihadi Suparidho; Yuni Ristanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9024

Abstract

A deed is a written evidence that plays an important role in proving civil cases. In practice, deeds are divided into authentic deeds and private deeds. Private deeds that are legalized by a notary often raise questions about their evidentiary power. This study aims to analyze the legal position and evidentiary power of private deeds that have been legalized by a notary in civil disputes. This study uses normative legal research and a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that legalization by a notary does not change a private deed into an authentic deed, but provides reinforcement to the date and signatures of the parties that the date and signatures on the private deed are indeed legalized before a notary. Thus, the deed has higher evidentiary power than ordinary private deeds, but is not equivalent to an authentic deed.
Event Study of the Indonesian Presidential Election on the Capital Market in Indonesia Djayani Nurdin; Muhammad Yunus Kasim; Erwan Sastrawan Farid
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9034

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the 2024 Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia on the capital market, specifically on companies listed in the LQ45 index. Utilizing an event study approach, this research measures changes in Abnormal Return (ART), Trading Volume Activity (TVA), and Bid-Ask Spread (BAS) before and after the election. The analysis results indicate no significant difference in ART, suggesting that the Indonesian capital market tends to be efficient in absorbing political information related to the presidential election. Investors seem to have already anticipated various political scenarios, minimizing the volatility of abnormal returns. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in TVA, indicating changes in investor trading behavior, such as portfolio repositioning and an increase in speculative activity. However, there is no significant difference in BAS, reflecting the stability of liquidity and market efficiency despite the occurrence of a major political event. Overall, the findings of this study reflect the maturity of the Indonesian capital market and provide insights for investors and regulators on how the market reacts to political dynamics, as well as the relevance of market efficiency in an emerging economic environment.
Criminal Liability of Police Officers in Cases of Abuse of Authority Against Protesters Sri Setiawati; Sumartini Dewi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9046

Abstract

The misuse of authority by law enforcement officers in handling public demonstrations remains a recurring issue within Indonesia’s legal enforcement practices. Such incidents are frequently manifested through arbitrary arrests, excessive use of force, and the criminalization of peaceful protesters. In fact, the right to express opinions publicly is explicitly guaranteed under the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 9 of 1998. Repressive actions of this nature not only constitute legal violations but also erode public trust in the police institution. From a criminal law perspective, officers who exceed their authority may be held accountable under provisions of the Indonesian Penal Code, such as Article 170 or 351 on acts of violence, as well as through internal disciplinary sanctions. This study employs both normative and empirical approaches, examining recent cases including the May Day 2025 demonstrations and the Kanjuruhan tragedy to highlight weaknesses in oversight mechanisms, both internal and external. Findings indicate that a culture of impunity persists, allowing officers to often escape criminal liability despite evidence of misconduct. Therefore, comprehensive reforms are urgently needed, including strengthening oversight systems, ensuring consistent law enforcement, and fostering cultural transformation within the police force to ensure accountability and justice are genuinely upheld.
The Role of Financial Technology in Corporate Financial Management Nurul Masithoh
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 4 No. 4: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v4i4.8494

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology over the past decade has significantly influenced various sectors, particularly in business and finance. One of the most impactful innovations is the emergence of Financial Technology (FinTech), which integrates digital technology with financial services to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in financial management. In Indonesia, FinTech has experienced substantial growth and is being utilized by companies of all sizes small, medium, and large to support their financial operations. This article explores the role of FinTech in strengthening corporate financial management, focusing on the use of digital payment systems, cloud-based accounting, automated cash flow management, and AI-driven financial analytics. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, drawing on literature reviews and case studies from selected Indonesian companies that have implemented FinTech solutions. The findings indicate that FinTech adoption facilitates corporate digital transformation, improves operational efficiency, reduces human error, and supports real-time data-based financial decision-making. Nevertheless, challenges such as data security, human resource readiness, and regulatory compliance must still be addressed. These insights aim to inform business stakeholders about the urgency and strategic approaches for integrating FinTech into corporate financial systems.
The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Financial Management Strategies Nurul Masithoh
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.8495

Abstract

Global economic crises are inevitable occurrences within the cyclical nature of the world economy, and their impacts are particularly significant for the business sector especially in terms of financial management. Economic instability, characterized by high inflation, exchange rate volatility, rising global interest rates, and declining global demand, compels companies to overhaul their financial strategies. This study aims to examine how global economic turmoil influences corporate financial management strategies, with a specific focus on the Indonesian context. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review from various national sources, the research explores adaptive strategies commonly adopted by companies. These include budget tightening, stricter cash flow control, income portfolio diversification, and the integration of financial technologies (FinTech) to enhance financial processes. The findings indicate that companies with flexible financial management structures and a high capacity for rapid macroeconomic adaptation tend to demonstrate greater resilience during crises. Furthermore, the ability to conduct risk forecasting and contingency planning also plays a critical role in maintaining financial stability. The results of this study are expected to serve as a strategic reference for financial managers in formulating robust medium- and long-term financial policies that are crisis-resistant.
Determinants of Hypertension in Coastal Communities: A Study in the East Mawasangka Health Center Area, Indonesia Waode Azfari Azis; Lufiana; Rininta Andriani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8496

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a growing health problem and is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Coastal communities in the East Mawasangka Health Center working area show an increasing trend of hypertension cases every year. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family history, obesity, stress, and sodium consumption with the incidence of hypertension. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, involving 82 respondents (n=82) from eight villages selected through accidental sampling in the East Mawasangka Health Center, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, from Juni to Juli 2023. Data were obtained through direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to see the relationship between these variables and hypertension. Results: The results of this study showed a p-value for family history (p-value = 0.004 <0.05), obesity (p-value = 0.048 <0.05), stress (p-value = 0.047 <0.05), and sodium consumption (p-value = 0.014 <0.05) with the incidence of hypertension in coastal communities in the East Mawasangka Health Center working area. Conclusion: The study concluded that Family history, obesity, stress, and high sodium consumption are significantly associated with hypertension in coastal residents of East Mawasangka, so intensive and continuous education to the community, practical salt consumption reduction strategies, routine hypertension and obesity screening programs in posyandu, schools, and workplaces need to be strengthened for early detection and appropriate follow-up, accompanied by nutritional and psychological counseling services for individuals with risk factors in coastal communities.

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