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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 780 Documents
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Business Feasibility Analysis of Kanjeng Mas Barbershop in Palu City Rio Bagas Maulana; Mohammad Roziq Fauzan; Munawarah M. Nasir Yakub; Muhammad Din
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of Kanjeng Mas Barbershop in Palu City from a financial perspective. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data were collected through interviews, documentation, and relevant literature. Financial analysis was conducted using five key indicators: Present Value (PV), Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period (PP), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results indicate a positive NPV of IDR 153,911,918, a PI greater than one, a Payback Period of 1 year and 9.6 months, and an IRR of 45.44%, exceeding the discount rate. These findings confirm that Kanjeng Mas Barbershop is feasible and profitable to operate and has good prospects for future development. This study is expected to serve as a reference for MSME actors in making investment decisions and to enrich the literature on business feasibility studies in the barbershop service sector.
Communication Competence of Islamic Religious Counselors in Preventing Early Marriage Through Guidance for School-Age Adolescents (BRUS) at State Vocational School 2 Barru Nur Asmi Hadrayani; Ramli; Muhammad Qadaruddin; Iskandar; Sumarni Sumai
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8894

Abstract

This study discusses the Communication Competence of Islamic Religious Counselors in Preventing Early Marriage Through Guidance for School-Age Adolescents (BRUS) at SMK Negeri 2 Barru. The background of this study is based on the high number of early marriages which have a negative impact on education, health, and the future of adolescents, so that an active role of religious counselors is needed as agents of change in providing education and guidance to adolescents. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving religious counselors, teachers, and students as informants. The results of the study indicate that (1) religious counselors have communication competencies that include interpersonal communication skills, persuasive communication, dialogic and empathetic in order to build emotional closeness with students. (2) The BRUS program at SMK Negeri 2 shows positive achievements thanks to the support of various supporting factors, including the openness of the school, the competence of religious counselors in effective and contextual communication, and active student participation. (3) The communication strategy used by Islamic religious counselors in the BRUS program at SMK Negeri 2 Barru has proven effective in preventing early marriage. A persuasive approach through emotional, rational, and religious aspects successfully touches both the affective and cognitive aspects of students, thus encouraging conscious attitude change. This strategy is complemented by the use of communicative and contextual communication tailored to the background and dynamics of students' lives. Although this approach is relevant to the needs of adolescents, its effectiveness still needs to be improved through flexible time planning, small guidance groups, and cross-sector collaboration.
Analysis of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Quality in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Monang Tarigan; Harlen Silalahi; Berlin Barus; Dumariani Silalahi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8904

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms on the earnings quality of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018–2023 period. Using a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, this research examines the impact of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board independence, audit committee, and board size on earnings quality measured by the Modified Jones Model. The sample consists of 60 manufacturing firms selected through purposive sampling based on their disclosure completeness and audited financial reports. The results show that managerial and institutional ownership have a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, indicating that both internal and external ownership structures enhance monitoring and reduce earnings manipulation. Board independence and audit committee activity also contribute positively to earnings reliability, confirming their essential role in strengthening oversight and internal control systems. Furthermore, the simultaneous F-test demonstrates that all GCG mechanisms collectively influence earnings quality, emphasizing the importance of integrated governance in improving financial transparency and credibility. This study concludes that the implementation of GCG principles enhances the trust of investors and stakeholders while promoting sustainable financial reporting practices in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector.
Analysis Of Mefenamic Acid Residue In Urine Of Herbal Madicine For Aches and Pains Consumers Using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometry Method Anik Eko Novitasari; Ria Ratna Amelia
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8922

Abstract

Mefenamic acid is the chemical drug that has been added to herbal medicine. With the presence of these chemical additives that are not controlled will be harmful to society. So it is necessary to determine the presence of residual mefenamic acid content in the urine of consumption of herbal medicine aches and pains by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry. The sampling technique in this study used the Non-Probability Sampling technique with a total of 30 urine samples consuming stiff rheumatic herbs in Desa Panggang, Glagah, Lamongan. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that 30 urine samples of consuming herbal medicine A, B, C, and D were positive for the chemical mefenamic acid with the highest level of 7.16% and the lowest level of 2.17%. From the results of the analysis of the normality test and homogeneity test, it is obtained that the data are normally distributed and homogeneous. Based on the results of the Independent T Test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a mefenamic acid content in the urine of those who consume herbal medicine aches and pains.
Authority of the Mataram City Regional Supervisory Council to Examine Notaries Based on Permenkumham Number 15 of 2020 Baiq Silvia Yustiari; Siti Hasanah; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah Septyanun
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8062

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of the authority of the Mataram city notary supervisory council on notary examinations based on the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation number 15 of 2020. Normative-empirical research with legislative, conceptual and sociological approaches in qualitative descriptive analysis, the data used are primary, secondary and literature research materials and field research. Concluded; First, the authority of the notary supervisory council in Mataram City is guidance for preventive measures and supervision of repressive actions. Second, the obstacles in carrying out notary supervision in Mataram City are; The legal factor needs to be added to the content material that regulates administrative sanctions, both in the form of verbal reprimands, written reprimands and dismissals for members and the content of the authority to determine sanctions by the Notary MPD. Meanwhile, law enforcement factors need to reschedule the schedule during the Notary examination so that all the objectives can be present so that the examination is maximized, and the role of the NTB Notary MPW to provide education and training, FGD and socialization of regulations so as to provide the same understanding in the Notary examination in Mataram City.
Study on the Implications of Academic Competency Mismatch at the Office of the Regional House of Representatives of Gorontalo Regency (2019-2024 Period) Dewi Clara Ladiku; Srihandayani Suprapto; Franky Djafar
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implications of academic competency mismatch at the Gorontalo Regency DPRD Office in the 2019–2024 period. Competency mismatch occurs when an employee's educational qualifications are not in line with job demands, which has an impact on job performance, satisfaction, and collaboration. Referring to Mayo's theory, individual development and social interaction in the work environment are key factors in achieving optimal performance. Through interview and documentation methods, it was found that education and training are important investments in shaping human resource competencies. However, the mismatch between employees' abilities and the tasks carried out is still an obstacle that can reduce productivity and work motivation. A supportive work environment and attention from superiors have been proven to increase employee morale, while internal conflicts are actually obstacles. This research emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of human resources and adjusting competencies to organizational needs to support the achievement of professional and competitive governance.
Rights Fulfillment of Children From Mixed Marriages to Obtain Indonesian Citizenship Based on Law Number 12 of 2006 Kukoh Iqbal; Siti Hasanah; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah Septyanun
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8160

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of fulfilling the rights of children from mixed marriages to obtain Indonesian citizenship based on Law Number 12 of 2006. Normative-empirical research with legislative, conceptual and sociological approaches in qualitative descriptive analysis. Data used are primary, secondary and literature research materials and field research. The conclusions are; First, Law Number 12 of 2006 grants limited dual citizenship status to children born from mixed marriages after its enactment on August 1, 2006. However, to ensure legal certainty, children born from mixed marriages before the law was enacted are required to register themselves. Second, the terminology 'child with dual citizenship' in the Law implies that if another country, based on its regulations, recognizes a child from a mixed marriage as its citizen, then they fall under this category. Meanwhile, there isn't any country that explicitly, based on its provisions, does not recognize children from mixed marriages as its citizens. Third, the process of fulfilling the citizenship rights of children born from mixed marriages is burdened upon the individual concerned. Consequently, any negligence in administrative processes, requirements, and procedures can lead to the loss of Indonesian citizenship. Fourth, the implications of losing Indonesian citizenship for children from mixed marriages can have legal and sociological impacts.
Analysis of the Implementation of Public Services in an Electronic-Based Government System (Mataram City Study) Lalu Rakhmat Suryaningrat; Siti Hasanah; Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara; Nurjannah Septyanun
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8161

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the laws and regulations on the electronic-based government system in Mataram City as an effort to improve fast, efficient and affordable public services and to describe the implementation of applications in public services in Mataram City and formulate relevant solutions. Normative-empirical research with legislative, conceptual and sociological approaches in qualitative descriptive analysis, the data used are primary, secondary and literature research materials and field research. Dto conclude; First, SPBE in the government system is needed in order to provide better service to the community, which in principle has been regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems. And second, the Mataram City Regional Government is committed to implementing electronic-based public services, namely with the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Electronic-Based Government Systems and Mataram Mayor Regulation Number 20 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of SPBE. And through Diskominfo, it has managed 14 information technology services with each service application effectively
Legal Aspects of Informed Consent in Medical Procedures Anna Veronica Pont; Kevin Mario Immanuel; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Zabidin; Stelvia W. Noya
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8795

Abstract

Informed consent is a fundamental component of modern medical practice that emphasizes the importance of a patient’s approval after receiving clear, adequate, and understandable information regarding a medical procedure. This concept reflects not only respect for patient autonomy but also serves as a legal safeguard for healthcare professionals in the performance of their duties. In Indonesia, the regulation of informed consent has undergone notable development. Ministerial regulations, the Medical Code of Ethics, and Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health provide the normative foundation that affirms patients’ rights to obtain sufficient information and to give conscious consent before any medical intervention. This study applies a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings reveal that the latest legal framework reinforces documentation obligations and clarifies the standards that must be fulfilled by medical practitioners, including in emergency situations. Nevertheless, practical implementation remains challenged by several factors, such as patients’ limited comprehension, the use of complex medical terminology, time constraints faced by healthcare providers, and the suboptimal practice of written documentation. These challenges create potential legal disputes, both in civil and criminal domains, when medical procedures are carried out without valid consent. Therefore, the effective application of informed consent requires synergy between clear regulations, adequate understanding among medical personnel, and improved health literacy among the public. Consequently, informed consent should not be seen merely as an administrative formality but rather as an essential legal and ethical safeguard that enhances the quality of healthcare services.
Lower Lateral Femoral Index as a Significant Risk Factor for Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: A Case-Control Study Ahmad Syahril Anwar; Husnul Fuad Albar; Reza Mahruzza Putra
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8927

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common knee ligament injuries, particularly in the athletic population. Anatomical risk factors, such as knee bone morphology, are thought to play a crucial role in injury susceptibility. One parameter under investigation is the Lateral Femoral Index (LFCI), which describes the shape of the lateral femoral condyle. This study aimed to analyze the difference in LFCI in patients with ACL rupture compared to normal individuals as a potential risk factor. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a case-control approach, conducted at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. The sample consisted of 50 subjects divided into two groups: 25 patients with an arthroscopically confirmed diagnosis of ACL rupture (case group) and 25 healthy individuals with no history of knee injury (control group). The LFCI was measured from true lateral projection knee radiographs. An independent T-test was used for statistical analysis to compare the mean LFCI difference between the two groups. Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 30.68 ± 5.35 years. The measurements revealed that the mean LFCI in the ACL rupture group was significantly lower (0.68 ± 0.56) compared to the control group (0.74 ± 0.56). This difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the Lateral Femoral Index (LFCI) between patients with ACL rupture and normal individuals. A lower LFCI value can be considered an anatomical risk factor for ACL rupture.

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