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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)" : 20 Documents clear
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Hafni, Nur; Mardhiah, Ainol; Abu Bakar, Muhammad Bin; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.18816

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Dynamic Archival Information System (SRIKANDI) at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. SRIKANDI, mandated since December 1, 2022, by the Circular Letter of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 31 of 2022, aims to support the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) by enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in archival management. However, initial observations indicate that the implementation of this application is not yet optimal, with many archives still managed conventionally. This research aims to: 1) analyze the implementation of SRIKANDI at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City, 2) identify obstacles in its implementation, and 3) evaluate efforts made to overcome these obstacles. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Civil Service Apparatus (ASN) employees and SRIKANDI operators within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. The results show that the implementation of SRIKANDI faces several obstacles, including low understanding and skills of employees in using the application, lack of direction and socialization from leadership, limited facilities and infrastructure, and poor coordination between work units. Nevertheless, the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City has shown a commitment to overcoming these obstacles through increased training, the formation of special teams, and the provision of adequate facilities. In conclusion, despite various barriers in the implementation of SRIKANDI, continuous improvement efforts are being made to achieve more efficient and transparent archival management, supporting the overall implementation of SPBE.
GERAKAN KEAGAMAAN TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH BABUL KAROMAH DI LABUHAN BATU UTARA Pasaribu, Juwinda; Riza, Faisal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19829

Abstract

This research examines the Naqsyabandiyah Babul Karomah Tarekat religious movement in Bandar Durian Village, North Labuhan Batu. This congregation is a form of Sufism practice which plays an important role in shaping the socio-religious behavior of local communities. The research method used is qualitative with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The focus of this study includes core teachings, such as dhikr, tawajjuh, and robithoh, as well as the dynamics of tarekat organizations in the region. The research results show that the practice of this congregation has a positive impact on the social and religious behavior of the congregation, creates personal and collective piety, and improves friendship and spiritual quality. In addition, this tarekat shows the ability to adapt in facing modernization, even though it faces challenges in maintaining its followers in the era of globalization. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the role of congregations in modern society, especially in efforts to preserve religious traditions amidst social change.  
DISKURSUS KEPEMIMPINAN KONTEMPORER: POLA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI PEMIMPIN MUDA DALAM LANSKAP DEMOKRASI DIGITAL ZA, Safrizal; Alqarni, Wais; Zuhri, M.; Agustina, Soraya; Alysha, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.18729

Abstract

This study analyzes the political communication patterns and adaptation strategies of young leaders in the landscape of digital democracy, focusing on Gibran Rakabuming Raka as the primary case study. Using a qualitative literature review approach, the research explores how young leaders utilize social media as an effective communication tool to build self-image, public interaction, and political agenda dissemination. The findings reveal that Gibran's communication style represents a shift from traditional hierarchical approaches to participatory strategies through digital platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok. Adaptation strategies include responsiveness to public criticism and the ability to transform negative narratives into effective communication opportunities. The study also highlights that challenges, such as symbolic attacks and delegitimization in the digital public sphere, can be addressed through innovative and humorous communication approaches. These findings emphasize that young leaders have significant potential to drive transformation in political communication in the digital era, prioritizing participation, transparency, and rapid adaptation to technological dynamics.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Objek Wisata Umbul Pelem Waterpark Ratih, Ayu Mustika; Trinugraha, Yosafat Hermawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.20547

Abstract

This research aims to determine the process of community empowerment through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction in Wunut Village and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study method. The informants in this research consisted of the Head of Wunut Village, Director of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, Employees of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, and Wunut Village Community. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the process of empowering the Wunut Village community is carried out through three stages, namely the awareness stage, capacity building stage, and empowerment. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment through the development of Umbul Pelem. The supporting factors are the existence of the Umbul Pelem natural spring which is still maintained today and the enthusiasm of the community regarding the development of the Umbul Pelem tourist attraction as an effort to empower the community. The inhibiting factor is that there are differences in community opinion regarding the progress of the community empowerment program being carried out and there is still a lack of skills training for empowered communities in Umbul Pelem. The community empowerment program carried out through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction is able to improve the community's economy and community welfare.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERASI SEBAGAI PRODUK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA LANGSA PROVINSI ACEH Trohna, Dyona Rizky; Saidin, Saidin; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Leviza, Jelly
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19926

Abstract

Geographical indication is a sign that indicates the origin of goods and/or products that, due to geographical factors including natural factors, human factors, or a combination of both, impart specific reputation, quality, and characteristics to the goods and/or products produced. Terasi is one of the leading products in Langsa City that supports the local economy, but it has not yet been registered as a geographical indication, despite its potential to be recognized as such due to its distinct characteristics compared to other terasi products, thus warranting legal protection.This research uses an empirical juridical approach, with data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques include library research and field research, involving interviews and document studies. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis.The results of the research show that terasi meets the criteria for being classified as a geographical indication product under the Trademark and Geographical Indication Law, to receive legal protection once it is registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Given its unique characteristics, terasi is distinct from other terasi products. Efforts by local authorities to encourage the development of legal protection for geographical indications for terasi in Langsa City include coordination with local officials to plan socialization activities aimed at educating the community, especially terasi producers, on the importance of registering terasi as a geographical indication. Obstacles to providing legal protection include suboptimal roles by local government, a lack of understanding and awareness among the community about the importance of geographical indication protection, and the absence of community organizations that protect geographical indications.
Optimalisasi Peran Kepala Desa dalam Mengawasi Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk Mencegah Korupsi Hasibuan, Tornado; Panjaitan, Budi Sastra
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19889

Abstract

The authority given to the village government to manage village funds brings many benefits, especially in village development. Supervision of village funds is also very necessary to prevent criminal acts of corruption. The research method used in this research is descriptive analytical which describes in detail the social phenomena at the heart of the problem using empirical research and using qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that village heads prevent criminal acts of corruption by recognizing the modus operandi of corruption in village funds, improving the quality of village officials, monitoring the management of village funds and strengthening cooperation with village assistants. Obstacles encountered and solutions implemented in preventing criminal acts of corruption in village funds are the low quality of human resources in managing village funds with the solution of providing technical guidance, low integrity of village officials in managing village funds with the solution of providing integrity culture outreach and low community participation in supervision. managing village funds with the solution of providing information to the community by socializing the use of village funds. The criminal act of corruption in village funds is any action that is detrimental to the state and villages, destroying the economic system, democratic system, political system, legal system, government system and social order. Efforts to prevent criminal acts of corruption in village funds can be carried out by monitoring the use of village funds.
Model Pembagian Hasil dalam Aqad Mukhabarah: Studi Kasus Dua Pemilik Lahan di Desa Sitopayan Natassia, Putri; Efendi, Rahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19920

Abstract

Indonesia is a large agricultural country, and most of its territory consists of fertile land and abundant water. This has resulted in the majority of Indonesian people living as farmers. The shortage of agricultural land results in farmers who do not have land working on other people's land and collaborating in the agricultural sector between land owners and cultivators. In the compilation of sharia economic law, cooperation in the field of agriculture (rice fields) is divided into two, namely muzara'ah and mukhabarah. Farmers in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District have implemented this mukhabarah collaboration. However, farmers know him as Pabaenko Saba. This type of research is field research. Meanwhile, the nature of the research is descriptive. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques. The resulting data is described descriptively and analyzed using inductive thinking. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of profit sharing carried out by land owners and cultivators in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District is not in accordance with the provisions in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 260. The implementation of profit sharing is not in accordance with the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, namely in terms of profit sharing What is done by the cultivator is not transparent to the land owner regarding the actual harvest.
KOTAK KOSONG SEBAGAI PEMENANG: PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA yahwala Harahap, Muhammad Fadly; Rangkuti, Rahmad Efendi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19945

Abstract

The single candidate phenomenon often arises as a result of various factors, including the political system, election regulations, and the dominance of certain political forces. This raises concerns about the sustainability of a healthy democracy, because it reduces alternative choices for society. The research is normative research that uses a legislative and conceptual approach to review positive Indonesian law as well as the principles of Islamic law. Data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that this phenomenon demands reformulation of election regulations to strengthen the quality of democracy and provide protection for people's political rights. In siyasah dusturiyah a single candidate can be considered to violate the spirit of shura because it reduces the community's right to choose from various alternative leaders. The principle of deliberation is the basis for leadership legitimacy. An empty box victory can be understood as a form of collective deliberation that rejects (public protest) the legitimacy of a single candidate. This shows that the public has not found a candidate who is considered worthy of leading. In the context of modern democracy, the empty box can be seen as a mechanism for channeling public dissatisfaction towards a single candidate. This is in line with the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar which teaches people to reject injustice in the government system. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, efforts are needed to ensure leadership that is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the principles of shura (deliberation) in order to realize social justice in Indonesia's democratic system.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGAM PEMBERDAYAAN GERAKAN MAKAN TINGGI PROTEIN HEWANI DI KB PUCANGSAWIT SURAKARTA Madhan, Nuvaisha Nur; Purwanto, Danang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.21741

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the empowerment process is implemented through the Gerakan Makan Tinggi Protein Hewani (GEMATI) program as an effort to prevent stunting in Kampung Pucangsawit. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theoretical framework used is the community empowerment theory proposed by Kartasasmita, which consists of three key aspects: Enabling, Empowering, and Protecting. The Enabling aspect emphasizes the creation of conditions that allow the community to develop their potential; the Empowering aspect focuses on strengthening the capacities the community already possesses; and the Protecting aspect highlights the importance of protection and assistance throughout the process. The results of this study indicate that the interventions carried out through the GEMATI program have not yet been fully optimal in preventing and addressing stunting. Overall, the findings suggest that various factors influence the success of the empowerment process. Stunting prevention cannot rely solely on nutritional improvement, but also depends on other elements such as economic status, environmental conditions, and community behavior. Numerous interventions that have been implemented will not achieve optimal outcomes without concurrent improvements in these supporting factors. Therefore, full participation and collaboration across all sectors are essential to achieving the desired goals.
STRATEGI TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF DIGITAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KULINER DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Sari, Tiara Puspita; Aisyah, Ti; Alfiady, Teuku
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v6i1.19493

Abstract

Collaborative governance is a governance model that involves various stakeholders - government, private sector, and community - in joint decision-making. Digitalization is an urgent need for culinary MSMEs in Lhokseumawe City to increase competitiveness and market access. This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in supporting the digital transformation of culinary MSMEs and identify the obstacles faced. The study used a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The Ansell and Gash collaborative governance model was used in the face-to-face dialogue collaboration process, building trust, commitment to the process, sharing understanding and interim results. The results of the study showed that digital literacy was still low, limited access to technology and capital, and coordination was not optimal between stakeholders. However, collaboration between the Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office with MSME associations and the private sector has begun to develop. It is recommended that more targeted policies and support for access to technology and finance be strengthened to accelerate the digitalization of culinary MSMEs in Lhokseumawe.

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