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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 08538395     EISSN : 25985922     DOI : -
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (JSEP) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian melalui Publication Management Center Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun pada bulan Fubruari, Juni dan Oktober dengan tujuan untuk mempublikasi artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel review dalam bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian. Bidang sosial ekonomi pertanian yang akan dipublikasi meliputi bidang agribisnis, sosiologi pertanian/pedesaam, ekonomi pertanian, penyuluhan pertanian, Pangan dan gizi, perencanaan pembangunan pertanian, kelembagaan pertanian dan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian.
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PARTISIPASI PETANI P3A PADA KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN IRIGASI (PJI) DI DAERAH IRIGASI TACCIPI Hastika Hastika; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.889 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6591

Abstract

Kegiatan pertanian tidak terlepas dari air sehingga air irigasi sebagai salah satu komponen pendukung keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan kegiatan PJI, 2) Menganalisis tingkat dan bentuk partisipasi petani anggota P3A pada kegiatan PJI. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan sengaja (purposive) yaitu di Desa Malimpung, Kecamatan Patampanua Daerah Irigasi Taccipi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 petani anggota P3A yang terbagi dalam tiga kelompok P3A Jembatan Bessi (Hulu), Kaluppang (Tengah), dan Lamacinna (Hilir). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey (kuantitatif). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan PJI di daerah irigasi Taccipi secara umum telah sesuai dengan prosedur pelaksanaan yang berlaku. Diawali dengan tahapan persiapan oleh pengurus dan anggota lainnya didampingi oleh penyuluh meliputi musyawarah anggota, survei lokasi dan pengukuran, serta pembuatan proposal. Kemudian pelaksanaan konstruksi dilakukan secara swakelola dengan memanfaatkan tenaga kerja anggotanya meliputi pembersihan lokasi, pembelian bahan material, persiapan alat dan tenaga kerja serta pelaksanaan konstruksi itu sendiri, 2) Tingkat Partisipasi petani anggota P3A Jembatan Bessi (hulu), P3A Kaluppang (tengah), dan P3A Lamacinna (hilir) pada kegiatan penyusunan rencana usulan kelompok dan kegiatan konstruksi (pembangunan baru) saluran tersier relatif sama berada pada kategori rendah. Bentuk partisipasi petani anggota P3A mulai dari partisipasi bentuk pemikiran berupa ide, saran/pendapat, bentuk tenaga kerja  berupa ikut membantu membersihkan lokasi jaringan irigasi, bentuk bahan banguan berupa jasa penyedia pengambilan bahan bangunan, bentuk dana sudah tersedia dalam mata anggaran belanja bantuan sosial, dan bentuk pemeliharan hanya dilakukan oleh para pekerja/tenaga kerja masing-masing kelompok P3A. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi; anggota P3A; Pengembangan Jaringan Irigasi (PJI); Irigasi. Agricultural activities cannot be separated from water so that irrigation water is one of the supporting components of the success of agricultural development. This study aims to: 1) Describe PJI activities, 2) Analyze the level and form of participation of P3A member farmers in PJI activities. The research location was determined intentionally, namely in Malimpung Village, Patampanua District, Taccipi Irrigation Area with a sample of 71 P3A member farmers divided into three groups P3A Jembatan Bessi (Upstream), Kaluppang (Center), and Lamacinna (Downstream). This research uses survey methods (quantitative). The results of the study state that 1) Implementation of PJI activities in the Taccipi irrigation area in general is in accordance with the applicable implementation procedures. It starts with the preparation stage by the management and other members accompanied by extension agents including member meetings, location surveys and measurements, and making proposals. Then the implementation of the development is carried out in a self-managed manner by utilizing the workforce of its members including site cleaning, material purchase, preparation of equipment and labor and construction itself, 2) Participation Level of farmers members of P3A  Jembatan Bessi (upstream), P3A Kaluppang (center), and P3A Lamacinna (downstream) in the formulation of proposed group activities and construction activities (new development) tertiary channels are relatively the same in the low category. The form of farmers' participation in the P3A starts from the participation of thought forms in the form of ideas, suggestions / opinions, forms of manpower helping to clean the location of irrigation networks, building materials in the form of collection services, forms of funds already available on social assistance budgets, and maintenance by workers / laborers from each P3A group.Keywords: Participation; P3A member; Irrigation Network Development (PJI); Irrigation.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK BIOCOCOTIN DAN PUPUK KANDANG PADA LAHAN PASIR DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Ridha Rizki Novanda; Anandyawati Anandyawati; Merlian Zikri; Eko Sumartono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.601 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6390

Abstract

ABSTRACT Biococotin is a fertilizer made from human feces and dried cocopit. The use of dried human feces and cocopit can be carried out on sandy land. This is because human feces are one of the feces that have good soil nutrient ability. Can be used as fertilizer on sandy land. Good plant nutrition will correlate with crop yields and farmer's income. Biococotin with manure has been used by farmers. Research carried out on sand farm farmers in Bengkulu Province discussed Lempuing Village, Bengkulu. The study was conducted for one month, June-July 2018. The process of collecting data was obtained from experimental results and interviews. Financial amount of funds needed to build and then carry out business activities. The results obtained from the costs incurred by biococtin are greater than those with manure. The entire competition meets eligibility, but nothing is feasible. This is due to high operational costs. The biggest outpouring of costs is the purchase of dry cocopit. This is because there is no dry cocopit in Bengkulu. The purchase of cocopit is carried out beyond the Bengkulu area at high prices.Keywords:  Biococotin, Finansial; Bengkulu. ABSTRAK Biococotin salah satu pupuk yang terbuat dari tinja manusia dan cocopit kering. Pemanfaatan tinja manusia kering dan cocopit dapat dilakukan di lahan berpasir. Hal ini dikarenakan tinja manusia merupakan salah satu kotoran yang memiliki kemampuan nutrisi tanah yang baik. Sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk pada lahan berpasir. Nutrisi tanaman yang baik akan berkorelasi dengan hasil tanaman dan pendapatan petani. Sehingga perlu dianalisis bagaimana perbandingan pendapatan pupuk biococotin dengan pupuk kandang yang selama ini digunakan oleh petani. Penelitian dilakukan pada petani lahan pasir di Provisi Bengkulu tepatnya Desa Lempuing, Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan yaitu bulan juni-juli 2018. Proses pengumpulan data di dapatkan dari hasil eksperimaental dan wawancara. analisiss data aspek finansial (keuangan), jumlah dana yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun dan kemudian mengoperasikan kegiatan bisnis. Hasil yang di dapatkan yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan biococtin lebih besar dibanding dengan pupuk kandang. Keseluruhan komoditas memenuhi kelayakan, akan tetapi komoditas kangkung perlakuan biococotin tidak layak. Hal ini disebabkan karna biaya operasional yang tingi.  Curahan biaya paling besar yaitu dalam pembelian cocopit kering. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak tersedianya cocopit kering didaerah Bengkulu. Sehingga pembelian cocopit dilakukan diluar daerah Bengkulu dengan harga mahal.Kata kunci:  Biococotin, Finansial, Bengkulu.
ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEH Alfira Yanamisra; Letty Fudjaja; Yopie Lumoindong
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.115 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.5116

Abstract

ALOKASI WAKTU DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASIIBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA PERKEBUNAN CENGKEHdi Desa Garuntungan, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan           Time Allocation and Level of Participation of Housewifes in the Clove Plantationat Garuntungan Village, Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi ProvinceAlfira Yanamisra*, Letty Fudjaja, Yopie LumoindongProgram Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi PertanianFakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasauddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: alfirayanamisra2@gmail.comAbstractOne of commodities which have the role of agribusiness is clove commodity. It develops well in eastern Indonesia. The clove commodity developed by the farmers themselves together with their families which means it involves housewives in managing and regulating activities in the clove plantation business. This research aims to: 1) To determine the amount of time allocated for housewives in the clove plantation business; 2) To determine the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business; 3) To find out the factors that influence the level of participation of housewives in the clove plantation business and 4) To find out how much the income contribution of housewives of clove farmers to family income. This research was carried out in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba District by using descriptive quantitative research methods. The study population was 402 households and selected 40 housewives who were determined using the Slovin formula. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The time allocation of housewives in the clove plantation business for productive activities in harvesting and post-harvest activities obtained results as much as ≥ 12 hours / day and outside harvesting activities ≥4 hours / day showed that housewives allocated time which is quite a lot for clove plantation business; 2) The level of participation of housewives in a high clove plantation business with 21 respondents with a percentage of 52.5%; 3) There are no relationship between participation factors and the level of participation of housewives seen from the four factors assessed: age, number of family dependents, level of education and length of effort, and 4) Contribution of housewives' income to the research location obtained a fairly low result of 12.56%. Keywords:  time allocation,  level of participation,  housewife,  clove plantation AbstrakSalah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki peran agribisnis adalah cengkeh. Cengkeh dikeloka sendiri petani bersama keluarganya sehingga melibatkan ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) mengetahui tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh; dan 2) mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga petani cengkeh terhadap total pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Garuntungan, Kecamatan Kindang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 402 rumah tangga dengan sampel 40 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Alokasi waktu ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh untuk kegiatan produktif pada kegiatan panen dan pasca panen didapatkan hasil sebanyak ≥ 12 jam/hari dan di luar kegiatan panen ≥4 jam/hari menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga mengalokasikan waktu yang cukup banyak untuk usaha perkebunan cengkeh; 2) Tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga pada usaha perkebunan cengkeh dengan kategori tinggi mencapai 52,5% dari populasi; 3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dilihat dari umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan dan lama berusahatani; dan  4) Kontribusi pendapatan ibu rumah tangga terhadap total pendapatan keluarga adalah 12,56%.Kata Kunci: alokasi waktu, tingkat partisipasi, ibu rumah tangga, usaha perkebunan cengkeh.   
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Anas Nikoyan; La Ode Alwi; Yasnoni Yasnoni
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.877 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6443

Abstract

ABSTRAKPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi bahan-bahan tambang seperti nikel, emas dan perak, serta bauksit.Desa Hakatutobu  merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka yang berada dekat dengan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program corporate social responsibility (CSR). penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sample Random Sampling denganpengambilan sampel secara acak,dengan populasinya adalah masyarakat Desa Hakatutobu yang berada dikawasan binaan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA yang berjumlah 303 kepala keluarga (KK). Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan mengambil batas toleransi kesalahan 10% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 75 KK sebagai responden penelitian.Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memetekan hubungan antara tingkat kinerja dan tingkat kepentingan yaitu metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA  melaksanakan   kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program CSR sudah sangat baik.Dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini ,diharapkan agar perusahaan terus memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat desa dengan  lebih baik,menempatkan masyarakat menjadi proaktif dalam menentukan arah kemajuan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja perusahaan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Program CSR dan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA ABSTRACTPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA is a company engaged in the field of exploration of mining materials such as nickel, gold and silver, and bauxite. Hakatutobu Village is one of the areas found in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, which is close to PT. ANTAM Tbk  UBPN  SULRTA. Thepurpose  of  this  research  is to know  the performance empowerment of society in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. In this research use method Sample Random Sampling with taking sample in a manner random, with population of society in theHakatutobu village is located inarea guided company PT.ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA, which amounts to 303 head family (KK). Determination of the sample use probability sampling technique and take the limit tolerances of the error are 10% from total population 75 household as respondent research.The analytical method used to determine the relationship between performance levels and importance levels is the Importance Performance Analysis method.  The result of this research indicates that company PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA implemented empowerment society in program CSR is very good.  Presences of empowerment society expected that company can give skills to society better. Make society to be proactive in determine direction progress.          Keywords: Performance  Company,  Empowerment  Community,  CSR and Company        Programs PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA.
HUBUNGAN FASILITAS, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG AGROWISATA DI PT PERKEBUNAN TAMBI, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Idris Santoso; Hendrik Johannes Nadapdap
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.565 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6648

Abstract

This research was purposed to identify the relationship among the facility, service quality, price and location toward the agrotourism visitors in Tambi Plantation Factory, Wonosobo Regency. The location was selected purposively (purposive) with a consideration that Tambi Plantation Factory was one of the biggest Private Plantation Factory which owned an agrotourism factor in Central Java Province. The research started from January to February 2019. This research was a quantitative descriptive research which done through survey. The sampling technique used in this research was non probality sampling by accidental sampling. The number of respondents involved in this research were 50 respondents of Tambi Tea Agrotourism visitors. The research result showed that facility (X1) had positive and medium level of relationship and significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y), service quality (X2) showed positive and strong level of relationship and significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y), and price (X3) had positive and medium level of relationship and not significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction. Whereas location (X4) had low level of relationship and not significantly correlated to the visitor’s satisfaction (Y).
NILAI BUDAYA PADA SISTEM USAHATANI POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE Puji Susanty; Yunus Musa; Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Sitti Bulkis
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.561 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6427

Abstract

­­NILAI BUDAYA  PADA SISTEM USAHATANI  POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM  DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE    The Cultural Values on  ‘Dusun’ Pattern Farming System of The “Kanum” Tribe in Yanggandur Village Merauke Regency                    Puji Susanty*, Yunus Musa, Rahmadanih, Sitti Bulkis                                *Politeknik Pertanian Yasanto, Merauke                                   (email: pujisusanti74@gmail.com) Abstract“Dusun” is a specific area of the traditional land in Kanum Tribe, which been chosen as place for farmer to cultivated as rural areas for families or in Kanum Tribes Group  Society that been inherite from generation to generation.  This research aimed to describe the cultural values in managing the farming system of “dusun” pattern carried out  by indigenous community of Kanum Tribe. The research was conducted in Yanggandur Village, Merauke Regency.  Qualitative approach and  snowball sampling method were applied  to collect the data through interviews from  informants. In order to analyze the data it applied data reduction techniques, presentation and  conclusion as well as verification. From the research, it was indicated that the prime food crop that cultivated by Kanum Tribe in the “dusun” are ‘kumbili’.  The  Kanum Tribe still actively managed the farming system of “dusun” pattern because the “kumbili” farming system contained the cultural values which they had inherited from generation to generation. The cultural values contained in “kumbili” cultivation were the safety and religious value, the wisdom and  mutual cooperation value, and the responsibility value.Keywords: cultural value; “dusun” pattern farming; Kanum Tribe.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK BENIH BUNCIS A.S. TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN CV A.S. DI KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO KABUPATEN MALANG Bernadetta Devara Ridwan; Jabal Tarik Ibrahim; Ary Bakhtiar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.541 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6389

Abstract

AbstractCompetition between companies is increasingly stringent in providing high levels of satisfaction to consumers, demanding that business people identify problems related to customer loyalty. Customer loyalty is the willingness of the company's customers to use products or services in a long period of time and cause purchases on the same brand. If the loyal attitude of the customer occurs longer, then the profit obtained by the company from the customer will be more and more. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of the quality of beans on the loyalty of CV. AS. The respondents of this study were A.S. brand beans bean customers. The number of respondents is as many as 50 farmers located in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The type of data used is primary data. Data analysis method used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the quality of AS bean seeds has an effect on customer loyalty with a loading factor of 0.442. In product quality variables from the 8 indicators that have the highest loading factor, the seeds are not susceptible to disease.AbstrakPersaingan antar perusahaan semakin ketat dalam memberikan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi kepada konsumen, menuntut agar pelaku bisnis mengidentifikasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan loyalitas pelanggan. Loyalitas pelanggan adalah kemauan pelanggan perusahaan untuk menggunakan produk atau layanan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan menyebabkan pembelian pada merek yang sama. Jika sikap loyal pelanggan terjadi lebih lama, maka laba yang diperoleh perusahaan dari pelanggan akan semakin banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kualitas biji terhadap loyalitas CV. SEBAGAI. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah A.S. kacang merek pelanggan. Jumlah responden adalah sebanyak 50 petani yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas biji AS berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan faktor pemuatan 0,442. Dalam variabel kualitas produk dari 8 indikator yang memiliki faktor pemuatan tertinggi, benih tidak rentan terhadap penyakit.Keywords:   Bean Seed, Path Analysis Influence
MODAL SOSIAL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT : STUDI KASUS DI DESA BERJO NGARGOYOSO KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH Khabib Bima Setiyawan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.93 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v15i2.6536

Abstract

The forest is the source of livelihood of the community around it, forest sustainbility management become important thing to do to ensure the sustainbility of the forest. This research discuss about forest management strategies in the Berjo village, in which consist of three different institutions, they are Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura), Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia (Perhutani), and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH). the aim of this research is to find out the forest management strategies, methode in this research is qualitaive with case studies approach, this research conducted in the village of Berjo, Karangayar city. Purposive sampling is used to select the respondents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data using the in interactive functional analysis and validation of data using triangulation of sources. The results showed that forest management is achieved by collaboration among Government and non government institutions with their Sosial Bonding Capital which allows for interaction in sharing knowledge as well as glue relations between groups. Social Bonding is owned by LMDH and Tahura are on the intermediate level  which means they obey formal but on the other hand they approach at the level of values, culture, and perception. While the relationship between the LMDH (a unit of BUMN) and Tahura (units of goverment departmen) are on the level of social capital that embraced a formal values corresponding their jobs desk which are conservation and production of the forest. LMDH along with Perhutani in forest management through partnership relationship. They work togehter in the safeguarding of forests and open tourist attraction. Whereas in the greening of the forest, the Perhutani, the LMDH Tahura and do reforestation.

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