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Achmad Syafiuddin
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Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Campus B Jl. Raya Jemursari 51-57 60293 Surabaya, Indonesia etm@unusa.ac.id Indonesia 60237
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Environmental and Toxicology Management (ETM)
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27770338     EISSN : 27761886     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/etm
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Public Health
Environmental and Toxicology Management is a peer-reviewed journal for the publication of original articles, short communication, review articles, and case studies on the fundamentals, applications, and management of environmental and toxicology. Environmental and Toxicology Management is published online with a frequency of three issues per year on April, August, and November. Besides that, special issues of Environmental and Toxicology Management will be published non-periodically from time to time.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 78 Documents
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Air pollution: the process of PM2.5 ingestion into the body and its impact on health Rangga, Josfirin Uding
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.6959

Abstract

PM2.5 consists of fine particles with a size of less than 2.5 micrometers, which can be easily inhaled and enter the respiratory tract, causing various health problems. Transportation plays a major role in increasing PM2.5 levels in urban areas. Some things that can be done to minimize the impact of PM2.5 are the establishment of strict air quality standards, the development of environmentally friendly technologies for industry and transportation, and increasing public awareness of the impact of air pollution on health. In addition, government policies are also needed such as the use of public transportation and greening. So that the negative impact of PM2.5 on health can be minimized and air quality can be significantly improved.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of wastewater treatment methods: maintaining the quality of water bodies in Indonesia Kamarudin, Nur Salsabila
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.6960

Abstract

ollution in water bodies is an increasingly urgent problem and requires serious attention, this is due to poor waste management. In 2016, around 73.24% of 140 rivers from 34 provinces in Indonesia were in a polluted status. So that better management efforts and effective policies are needed to reduce river pollution. The use of water treatment technology consistently and sustainably is needed to overcome the challenges of water pollution and ensure that all levels of society have access to quality clean water, supporting public health and environmental sustainability.
The impact of water pollution on environmental health in the context of household waste Lutpi, Nabilah Aminah; Nabil, Ahmad Jazuly
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.6961

Abstract

Water pollution is one of the environmental problems that is increasingly urgent to be addressed, especially those caused by household waste. This waste, if not managed properly, can contain various hazardous chemicals and microorganisms that contaminate water sources. Descriptive analysis to describe the pollution phenomenon in depth through narrative analysis of community experiences and the socio-economic impacts of pollution. Results: Water pollution caused by household waste is a serious problem that affects environmental and human health. Polluted water can contain bacteria and parasites that cause diarrhea, dehydration, and malnutrition. Household waste can cause ecosystem damage, the life of aquatic biota is disrupted due to decreased water quality. Water pollution due to household waste has a broad impact on human health and the environment. Good waste management efforts are essential to prevent further pollution and protect public health and ecosystems.
The impact of microplastic pollution on health Zubir, Arina Azmina Ahmad
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.6962

Abstract

Air pollution is an increasingly pressing global issue that has serious impacts on health. The presence of microplastics has polluted almost all ecosystems on earth. Microplastics measuring less than 5 mm can enter the body through the digestive tract, respiration, or contact with the skin. The impacts that can be caused by microplastic pollution include digestive disorders, immune reactions, and accumulation of toxicity in the body which can cause long-term health problems. Some steps that can be taken to avoid microplastic pollution are replacing disposable containers with reusable containers, replacing disposable plastic bags with shopping bags, being careful in using cosmetic products that do not contain polyethylene and polypropylene.
Characterization of domestic waste based on BOD, COD and TSS parameters Ro'in, Nur Fadillatur; Dahalan, Farah Aini
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.6989

Abstract

The negative impact of domestic waste water discharge is a decrease in water quality in the receiving water body due to reduced dissolved oxygen, which can result in the death of aquatic organisms. Increased concentrations of BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), and TSS (Total Suspended Solid) in domestic waste can have a negative impact on the environment through a series of interrelated processes such as triggering the phenomenon of eutrophication, where algae growth becomes uncontrollable and disrupts the balance of aquatic ecosystems. When BOD and COD levels increase, it indicates an excessive accumulation of organic matter and pollutants in the water, resulting in a decrease in dissolved oxygen due to oxygen consumption by microorganisms that decompose the organic matter. Several previous studies related to the quality characteristics of domestic wastewater were analyzed to determine its quality in the parameters of BOD, COD, and TSS. As a result, most of the domestic wastewater quality has a quality that exceeds the required quality standards. The average quality of domestic wastewater in the parameters of BOD, COD, and TSS is 541.9 mg/L, 1318.4 mg/L, and 1986.8 mg/L, respectively. The BOD and COD ratio shows 0.4, domestic waste must go through the seeds to be decomposed.
The impact of air pollution from motor vehicles on public health: a comprehensive analysis Mulia, Mimin Indriani; Lutpi, Nabilah Aminah
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Contaminants of Concern, Health Risk evaluation and Management of Air Pollutant
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i2.7001

Abstract

The presence of hazardous gas and particle emissions has a significant impact on human health. Therefore, a review is needed to analyze the impact of air pollution so that the public can be more aware of the importance of air pollution problems that occur around them. This review contains information related to the impact of air pollution collected from several previous studies that focus on air pollution and its impacts. The negative impacts on health caused by air pollution include lung disorders, heart disorders, immune system disorders, allergies, developmental disorders, cancer, and mental health disorders. The implementation of Environmental Tax, the use of corn cobs as activated carbon as an adsorbent, improving infrastructure and empowering mass transportation, and replacing BBM fuel with Hydrogen are some of the efforts that have been made to reduce air pollution due to gas emissions. In an effort to prevent the negative impacts of air pollution, consistency and commitment are needed from various sectors.
Effect of 7-step hand washing technique and food sanitation in preventing intestinal parasite infection giardiasis (Giardia lamblia) Ardiningrum, Nailah Zahrah; Lukiyono, Yauwan Tobing
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Integration of Phytoremediation and Environmental Factors in Addressing Polluti
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i3.7086

Abstract

Over time, Giardia lamblia has become the most dominant causative factor in gastrointestinal diseases in developing countries. The spread of this parasite can also occur through water and food contaminated by sewage and anal sex. In children, Giardiasis transmission usually occurs through fecal-oral transmission or transmission of the disease from feces to the mouth. This research was created to educate readers about the importance of washing hands properly and maintaining food sanitation as well as changing your lifestyle to be cleaner and caring for yourself and those around you in preventing Giardia lamblia infection and exposure to Giardiasis. The research method used is a literature review. References selected from journals, the internet and libraries. Most cases occur through Food Born Disease or food that has been contaminated, in this condition it can occur from various possible causes, it could be due to a lack of hygiene grade on the part of the seller or buyer.
Impact of air pollution on agricultural productivity in urban area Fitriana, Nasya Aulia; Lutpi, Nabilah Aminah; Abdeljawad, Nour Salah
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Integration of Phytoremediation and Environmental Factors in Addressing Polluti
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i3.7091

Abstract

Introduction: Air pollution in urban environments impacts biodiversity, and disrupts ecosystem services that are essential for urban dwellers. One of the significant impacts of air pollution is on agricultural productivity in urban areas. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The aim was to analyze plant responses to air pollution. Results: Air pollutants such as tropospheric ozone can damage plant tissues and disrupt cell functions, including photosynthesis and respiration, resulting in decreased growth and yield. Air pollution can disrupt pollination and fruit and seed formation, reducing the quantity and quality of the crop. Pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) affect plant physiology and morphology, including stomata damage, decreased chlorophyll, and leaf growth. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that air pollution can damage plant tissues and disrupt cell functions, including photosynthesis and respiration, resulting in decreased growth and yield.
Pollutant removal through phytoremediation: a review Singh, Rajeev Pratap; Abdeljawad, Nour Salah
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Integration of Phytoremediation and Environmental Factors in Addressing Polluti
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i3.7095

Abstract

Pollution is a serious problem faced by Indonesia, where many water sources are contaminated by domestic, industrial and agricultural waste. These sources of pollution include fecal waste, household waste, and hazardous chemicals such as heavy metals and microplastics, requiring effective solutions to restore the quality of aquatic ecosystems. Several mechanisms that occur during the phytoremediation process in reducing contaminants in water include phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization and rhizofiltration. The success of the phytoremediation process is influenced by plant characteristics, environmental conditions, and the nature of pollutants. The level of phytoremediation efficiency in reducing pollutants can be estimated using the percentage reduction formula. Observations on plant growth such as biomass weight, root length, and plant height are needed to evaluate plant health and symptoms of phytotoxicity that may arise due to contact with contaminants on plants. Laboratory analysis of spectroscopy or chromatography is needed to determine quantitative data on the accumulation of heavy metals or other hazardous substances.
Phytoremediation using water eichhornia crassipes and pistia stratiotes plants to reduce Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and phosphate levels in wastewater Arifin, Achmad Syifaul Qulub Al; Dahalan, Farah Aini
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Integration of Phytoremediation and Environmental Factors in Addressing Polluti
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v4i3.7096

Abstract

Wastewater produced by health facilities such as Community Health Centers has great potential to pollute the environment, especially due to the high levels of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and phosphate. Phytoremediation, using plants such as Eichhornia crassipes and pumice, is an efficient, environmentally friendly, and economical waste treatment method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Eichhornia crassipes and pumice plants in phytoremediation tests on community health center wastewater with BOD and phosphate parameters. This type of research is a true experimental using a One group pretest and posttest design. The sample in the study was Community Health Center wastewater with a sample size of 10 L. BOD and phosphate levels were measured on days 0, 3, 6, and 9 to determine the effectiveness of phytoremediation in reducing pollutant levels. The data analysis used univariate. The results showed that BOD levels decreased significantly from 21.08 mg/L on day 0 to 10.36 mg/L on day 9 with a decrease rate of 51%. In addition, phosphate levels also decreased from 0.95 mg/L to 0.28 mg/L with a decrease of 71% after 9 days of treatment. Phytoremediation using Eichhornia crassipes and pumice wood is effective in reducing BOD and phosphate levels in Puskesmas wastewater. Suggestions for further researchers are the development of time variations and combination methods, exploration of other plants, the influence of environmental factors, larger scale tests.

Page 7 of 8 | Total Record : 78

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